大学英语四级第套真题及答案.doc
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2016年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)
PartIWriting
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourschoolteachersuponenteringcollege. Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
标准时间
25minutes
自测用时
minutes
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.
B)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.
C)Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.
D)Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.
2.A)Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.
B)Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.
C)Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.
D)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.
B)Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.
C)WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.
D)WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.
4.A)Inefficientmanagement. B)Poorownershipstructure.
C)Lackofinnovationandcompetition. D)Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.
B)Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.
C)Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.
D)Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.
6.A)Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.
B)Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.
C)Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.
D)Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.
7.A)Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.
B)Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.
C)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.
D)Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Indonesia. B)Holland. C)Sweden. D)England.
9.A)Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp. B)TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.
C)Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken. D)Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.
10.A)Listeninglanguageprogramsontheradio. B)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.
C)Makingfriendswithnativespeakers. D)Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.
11.A)Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.
B)Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.
C)Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.
D)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Theimpactofenginedesignonrodesafety.B)Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.
C)Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives. D)Rulesandregulationsfordriving.
13.A)Makecarswithautomaticcontrol. B)Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.
C)Makecarsthatarelesspowerful. D)Makecarswithhigherstandards.
14.A)Theytendtodriveresponsibly. B)Theyliketogoathighspeed.
C)Theykeepwithinspeedlimits. D)Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.
15.A)Itisabadidea. B)Itisnotuseful.
C)Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps. D)Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Thecardgotdamaged. B)Thecardwasfoundinvalid.
C)Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning. D)Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.
17.A)Byconvertingthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.
B)Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.
C)ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.
D)Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.
18.A)Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.
B)ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.
C)Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.
D)Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.
B)Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.
C)Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.
D)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.
20.A)Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee. B)ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.
C)Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice. D)Byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite.
21.A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.
B)Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.
C)Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.
D)Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Studentsmajoringinnutrition. B)Studentsinhealthclasses.
C)Ph.D.candidatesindieting. D)Middleandhighschoolteachers.
23.A)Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting. B)Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.
C)Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty. D)Itsoveremphasisonthinness.
24.A)Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.
B)Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.
C)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.
D)Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.
25.A)Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.
B)Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.
C)Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.
D)Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.
标准时间
40minutes
自测用时
minutes
PartIIIReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Contrarytopopularbelief,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.Moreover,mostadultchildren26everybitasmuchcareandsupporttotheiragingparentsaswasthecaseinthe“goodolddays”,andmostolderpeopledonotfeel27.
About80%ofpeople65yearsandolderhavelivingchildren,andabout90%ofthemhave28contactwiththeirchildren.About75%ofelderlyparentswhodon’tgotonursinghomeslivewithin30minutesofatleastoneoftheirchildren.
However,29havingcontactwithchildrendoesnotguaranteehappinessinoldage.Infact,someresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaremostinvolvedwiththeirfamilieshavethelowestspirits.Thisresearchmaybe30,however,asillhealthoftenmakesolderpeoplemore31andtherebyincreasescontactwithfamilymembers.Soitismorelikelythatpoorhealth,notjustfamilyinvolvement,32spirits.
Increasingly,researchershavebeguntolookatthequalityofrelationships,ratherthanatthefrequencyofcontact,betweentheelderlyandtheirchildren.Ifparentsandchildrenshareinterestsandvaluesandagreeonchildrearingpracticesandreligious33,theyarelikelytoenjoyeachother’scompany.Disagreementsonsuchmatterscan34causeproblems.Ifparentsareagreedbytheirdaughter’sdivorce,dislikehernewhusband,anddisapproveofhowsheisraisingtheirgrandchildren,35arethattheyarenotgoingtoenjoyhervisits.
A)abandoned E)commitmentI)frequentM)provide
B)advanced F)dampensJ)fulfillmentN)understandably
C)biased G)dependentK)grantO)unrealistically
D)chances H)distantL)merely
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhic