精品解析:2020届浙江省温州市高三适应性测试(三模)英语试题(解析版).docx
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2020年6月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?
s
A.Friends.B.Strangers. C.Waiterandcustomer.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheisfondofkidding.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesport.C.She’swillingtojointheman.
3.Whenwillthefilmstart?
A.At6:
15.B.At6:
45 C.At7:
20.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?
A.Workonapaper.B.Takeonanewjob.C.Teachafewclasses.
5Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapostoffice.B.Inacompany.C.Atastore.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
20
6.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sdad?
A.Hedied.B.Hefellill. C.Heoverworked.
7.What’stheman’sconcernabouthismothe?
r
A.Herlifesecurity.B.Heremotionalstate.C.Herfinancialproblem.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Tohavemeetings.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tostudyaprogram.
9.Whatmayhelpavoidjetlag?
A.Coffee.B.Alcohol. C.Exercise.
10.Whatdidthewomansayaboutmostpassengers?
A.Theypreferredalcohol.
B.Theylikedtodoexercises.
C.Theycouldhardlymakeachoice.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthebooktellpeopletodo?
A.Changeothers.B.Acceptyourself.C.Stopcomplaining.
12.Howdoesthewomandescribethemostannoyingco-worker?
s
A.Mean.B.Greedy. C.Noisy.
13.Whoisthewoman?
A.Thebookseller.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theauthorofthebook.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdidthewomandobefore?
A.Amanager.B.Asalesclerk.C.Anaccountant.
15.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthewoman’spreviousjo?
b
A.Managingemployees.
B.Dealingwithangrycustomers.
C.Keepingtrackofthespending.
16.WhyisthewomanlookingforajobinBoston?
A.Togetbetterpaid.
B.Tostaywithherhusband.
C.Tospendtimewithherparents.
17.Whatattractsthewomantothecompany?
A.Itsgoodname.B.Itshighproductivity.C.Itsrelaxedatmosphere.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howdoe-cigarettesdelivernicotine?
A.Insmoke.B.Insteam. C.Inliquid.
19.Whatdowelearnaboute-cigarettes?
A.Theyhelpsmokersstoptobaccouse.
B.Theyaresaferthantraditionalcigarettes.
C.Theycontainpotentiallyharmfulchemicals.
20.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker?
A.Towarn.B.Tocomplain.C.Toadvertise.
第二部分:
阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
ThepromiseofcollegeinAmericaisthepromiseofaclearpathtothefuture,ofarewardforallthesleepdeprivationandsoul-deadeningcompetitionofhighschool,and,mostofall,ofinstantadulthood.AsofApril,2020,however,noneofthatishappeningduetotheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviru(s新型冠状病毒).
SaminahHaddad,aseventeen-year-oldsenioratLongBeachPolytechnicHighSchool,wasn’texpectingher
collegeoffersuntillaterinthespring.Thisyear,therewillbenospringseason,whichforHaddadmeansnofour-yearcollege.SheisconsideringLongBeachCityCollege,whichisfreeforstateresidents.Shealsolostherjobatanamusementpark.Allofthesenior-yearmilestonesthatHaddadhadbeenlookingforwardtohavebeencancelled:
prom,graduation,andaneventcalledthe“PursuitofExcellenceAwards,”whereshewouldhavebeenrecognizedforperfectattendance.Shedoesn’tyetknowifshe’llstillbeworkingthissummerforherfather,whowasabouttoopenajuicebarinBrooklyn.
Inthemeantime,Haddad’sschoolisofferingsomeonlineinstruction,butinhercasethecourseloadhasdroppedtojusttwoclasses:
A.P.Literature,whichmeetsvirtually,andagovernmentclass,whichconsistsofwritten
assignmentsthatshereceivesbye-mail.HaddadisplanningtotakeherA.P.exam,thoughshefindsithardtoimaginewhattheforty-five-minute,cell-phone-friendlyversionofthetestwillbelike.Nooneknowshowcollegeswillviewit,either.
Lifehasbeenemptiedofcontent,andtheplotislost.Shetextswithfriends.Sheargueswithhermomand
stepdadalot.“It’sbringingusclosertogether,”shehalfjoked.“Butit’sO.K.”
A.WhatcanbeknownaboutHaddadfromParagraph2?
A.Shehasappliedtostudyabroad.
B.Shewillattendagraduationceremony.
C.Shewon’tworkinherfather’sjuicebar.
D.Shemaygethercollegeoffersinlatespring.
B.HowdoesHaddadfeelabouttheA.P.exam?
A.Doubtful. B.Bored.
C.Excited. D.Nervous.
C.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythepassageappear?
A.Family.
C.Education.
B.Society.
D.Health.
【答案】1.D
【解析】
2.A
3.C
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章讲述了新型冠状病毒对一名美国高中生的影响。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句:
SaminahHaddad,aseventeen-year-oldsenioratLongBeachPolytechnicHighSchool,wasn’texpectinghercollegeoffersuntillaterinthespring.SaminahHaddad,一个17岁的长滩理工高中的毕业班学生,直到今年春天晚些时候才收到大学录取通知。
可以得出:
在春天晚些时候,才收到她的大学通知书。
选项D符合题意。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据题干关键词可以定位到文章的第三段。
根据第三段第二句:
HaddadisplanningtotakeherA.P.exam,thoughshefindsithardtoimaginewhattheforty-five-minute,cell-phone-friendlyversionofthetestwillbelike.Haddad计划参加AP考试,尽管她很难想象45分钟的手机版考试会是什么样子。
据此可以得出她对自
己的AP考试是不确定的,选项A“怀疑的”符合题意。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
纵观全文,文章开头讲到了新型冠状病毒对美国高中教育的影响,在接下来的文章里,结合一名高中生的现实,讲到这个疾病对其的影响。
所以可以推断本篇文章会出现在报纸的教育版面中。
选项C符合题意。
故选C项。
B
NoahHiggshatedlearningIrishinschool.Hehatedthewayitwastaught,overlyformalanddisconnectedfromordinarypeople’slives.Mostofallhehatedtheeffectthelessonshadonhisfellowstudents’willingnesstospeakthelanguage.ButtheDublinnativeneverlosthisloveforIrish,norhisopinionthatmorepeopleshouldbelearningthelanguage.
Today,almost40%ofthe7,000languagesspokenworldwideareendangered,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Morearegoingextincteveryyear.ItwasoncewidelyfearedthattheInternetrevolutionwouldacceleratethisdecline.Ifdevelopersandsmartphonemanufacturersaren’twillingtoinvestinsupportingminoritylanguages,thatwouldcutoffpeoplewhospeakthemfromanimportantwaytocommunicateandtrapthoselanguagesinthepast.
Higgs,23,though,isoneofasmallgroupofeducatorsandactivistsreinventinghowminoritylanguagesaretaughtandpreservedonlinebyusingcutting-edgetechnology.
Whenhewas17,Higgshada“crazyteenageidea”.HehadbegunusingDuolingo,amobilelanguag-elearningapp,tostudyFrench,andwonderedifthecreatorshadconsideredaddingsupportforIrish.
Atthetimeinearly2013,therewerefivelanguagesonDuolingo,thesmallestofwhich,Italian,hasanestimated
67.9millionspeakersworldwide.Bycomparison,atitsheightinthe18thcentury,therewereanestimatedfourmillionIrishspeakers.Todaythefigureiscloserto1.2million.
“Ididn’tgetareply,”Higgssaid.
Buthisemailwasn’tignored.InsideDuolingo’sopen-plan,SiliconValley-styleheadquartersinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,changewasgoingon.Withinfiveyears,thelanguagestartupwouldbuildalibraryofover30languages,includingsomeofthemostendangeredontheplanet.
D.WhatwasthepublicconcernovertheInternetrevolution?
A.People’slesscontactinreallife. B.Thenegativeeffectonthelessons.
C.Fewerwaysoflearninglanguages. D.Thedeclineofendangeredlanguages.
E.WhatwasHiggs’“crazyteenageidea”?
A.TurningtoDuolingotostudyFrench.
B.TeachingminoritylanguagesontheInternet.
C.AskingDuolingodeveloperstosupportIrish.
D.Usingcutting-edgetechnologytopreserveIrish.
F.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastthreeparagraphs?
A.Higgs’emailwentunnoticed. B.Duolingoimproveditsservice.
C.Duolingo’sheadquarterschanged. D.Irishwasonthepointofdyingout.
【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了23岁的希格斯致力于利用手机语言学习应用程序来保护濒危语言的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Today,almost40%ofthe7,000languagesspokenworldwideareendangered,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Morearegoingextincteveryyear.ItwasoncewidelyfearedthattheInternet
revolutionwouldacceleratethisdecline可.知,据联合国统计,全世界7000种语言中,近40%濒临灭绝,每年
都有更多的语言灭绝,人们一度普遍担心,互联网革命会加速这种衰退,故D项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段“Whenhewas17,Higgshada“crazyteenageidea”.HehadbegunusingDuolingo,amobilelanguage-learningapp,tostudyFrench,andwonderedifthecreatorshadconsideredaddingsupportforIrish.”可知,17岁时,希格斯有一个“疯狂青少年的想法”他开始使
用手机语言学习应用程序杜林戈学习法语,并想知道该程序的开发者是否考虑增加“人们通过该程序学习爱尔兰语”这一服务,故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题,根据后三段内容,特别是根据最后一段中的“Buthisemailwasn’tignored.”及“Withinfiveyears,thelanguagestartupwouldbuildalibraryofover30languages,includingsomeofthemostendangeredontheplanet.”可知,希格斯的电子邮件并没有被忽视,五年内,杜林戈将建立一个超过30种语言的图书馆,其中包括一些地球上最濒危的语言,由此可知,杜林戈改善了服务,故B项正确。
C
Adesireamongmanyseniorsisto“ageinplace.”Aginginplaceisatermusedtodescribeapersonlivingintheirownhouse,foraslongastheyareableto,astheyage.Yes,thefamiliarityofyourcurrenthomeistheadvantageofaginginplace,butthepotentialfinancialdrawbackstorenovat(e翻新)thehousemightactuallybemorecostly
thanthelong-termbenefits.
40yearsago,withagrowingfamily,youprobablypurchaseda4-bedroomchild-friendlyhouse.Now,withkidsmovingout,youmightbethinkingaboutchangingoneofyourbedroomsintoamassivemasterbathroom,and
anotherintoanopen-spacereadingarea.Youmightalsobethinkingaboutcuttingbac