成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案.docx

成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案.docx

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2014年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

英语

Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）

Directions：

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，C，andD．Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．

（）1．A．stage B．passage C．percentagee D．village

（）2．A．pension B．extensionC．collision D．dimension

（）3．A．move B．joke C．hope D．zone

（）4．A．wealthy B．athlete C．beneath D．southem

（）5．A．phrase B．loose C．expose D．accuse

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions：

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．

（）6．Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren_______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A．haver B．having C．tohave D．has

（）7．Onlybytellingthetruth_______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.

A．youcan B．canyou C．youdid D．didyou

（）8．Theseappletrees,_______Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.

A．that B．what C．which D．when

（）9．Don’tremindmeofthatawfulday;I_______suchafoolofmyself.

A．madeB．make C．willmake D．ammaking

（）10．Mydaughterisquitewellnow_______aslightheadache.

A．beside B．besides C．butfor D．execptfor

（）11．Sheistreated_______betterthanIwas.

A．much B．little C．many D．more

（）12．Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they_______workontime.

A．willfinish B．willhavefinished

C．wouldfinish D．wouldhavefinished

（）13．TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s_______planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.

.A．twolargest B．largesttwo C．secondlargest D．largestsecond

（）14．I’dliketogowithyou;_______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.

A．however B．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever

（）15．Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.

A．leaving B．left C．leave D．toleave

（）16．Hehadtoquitthejob_______hisillhealth.

A．asB．asforC．becauseD．becauseof

（）17.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_______.

A．yearB．ageC．periodD．stage

（）18．_______,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.

A．Intheseason B．Intheperiod

C．Inthelongrun D.Inthelongrange

（）19．Sealevelsare_______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.

A．inspectedB．suspectedC．expectedD．detected

（）20．Smokinganddrinkingmay_______heartdiseaseandcancer.

A．resultfromB．leadtoC．comefromD．getto

Ⅲ.Close（30points）

Directions：

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．

TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:

physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901-fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸药）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

　（）21.A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes

　（）22.A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment

　（）23.A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger

　（）24.A.declarerB.concludeC.determineD.announce

　（）25.A.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof

　（）26.A.organizationsB.singlesrC.institutionsD.individuals

　（）27.A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever

　（）28.A.onB.inC.atD.by

　（）29.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom

　（）30.A.humorousB.richC.seriousD.smart

　（）31.A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly

　（）32.A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy

　（）33.A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind

　（）34.A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times

　（）35.A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhile

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions：

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．

PassageOne

Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWestemRomanEmpire.Inthiscity.Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics（镶嵌图案）.SevenofRavenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.”saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli.“Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.”

VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.

TravelTips

WhentoGo:

June—October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.

WheretoStay:

WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.

HowtoGetAround:

TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.

WheretoEatorDrink:

Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyRistoranteCinemaAlexanderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice（helpfulintranslatingthemenu）.Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco.

WhattoBuy:

WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.

WhattoReadBeforeyouGo:

RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis（2010）,providesawide-ranginglookatthecity’sart,architecture,andhistory.

（）36.Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto.

　　A.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintings

C.explainreligionandpoliticsD.teachreadingandwriting

（）37.LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain.

　　A.May　　B.June　C.SeptemberD.October

（）38.Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto.

　　A.EmiliaRomagnaB.HotelCentraleByron

C.RistoranteCinemaAlexanderD.OsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco

（）39.WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?

　　A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.

　　B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.

　　C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.

　　D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity’sweather.

PassageTwo

Whenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags（摆来摆去）histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked（塞）behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.

Unlikedogs,cats’taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout（甩动）histail.

Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedt