大学英语六级听力场景英语词汇精要.doc

大学英语六级听力场景英语词汇精要.doc

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第一种分类

学生场景

freshman大一学生sophomore大学二年级生,有二年经验的juniorstudent大三学生seniorstudent大四学生，高年级学生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree硕士学位bachelor'sdegree学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后alumni/alumnus校友

老师场景

professor教授teachingfellow讲师tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任department系president校长staff全体员工（商店、企业）faculty全体教职员工

上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景

takethecourse选课dropthecourse退课register注册signupforthecourse选课Pickup=learncancel取消full报满selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课lecture讲座seminar讨论班credit学分introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程　　math数学computercourse计算机　psychologycourse心理学physics物理学　　economics经济学computerscience计算机科学sociology社会学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science理科

作业场景

homework/assignment/projectbookreport读书报告presentation课堂发言readinglist书单turnin/handinhand上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期　paper论文/essay小论文termpaper学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告

考试场景

Exammid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试quiz测验popquiz不提前通知的考试grade/score分数pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失败GPA平均学分积makeupexam补考cheat作弊

图书馆场景

shelf书架stack书库readingroom阅览室referenceroom参考书阅览室periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室librarian图书馆长,图书管理员catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借书卡writingpermission书面许可　bookreservation借书checkout外借overdue超期renew续借fine罚款return还书putonreserve被限制在馆内阅读magazine杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊　currentissue现刊backissue过刊latestnumber最新一期　author作者subject题目title名字keywords关键字

第二种分类

1.校园生活场景

1）借书：

bookforreadingassignment;checkout借书;volume卷;checkforsb;ontheuppershelf;abookhardtoidentify/ismissing;isbeenmisplaced

2）教授和学生关系：

学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等doresearchfor;semester;workasone'steachingassistant做助教;troubleaprofessor;mayIaskyouafewquestions;Ihaveaclassatten;comeinone'sofficehours;finishreadingone'sresearchreport;revise（improve）somepartsofit;getitpublished;readsomepapersherecommended推荐;correctallthetypingerrorsinapaper;readitthroughagain;checkthepaperfortypingerrors

3）同学之间交流：

选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等stayawake;sleepthrough;unnecessarilylong;moreattentive;onthistopic;hardtofollow;thinkof;speakhighlyof;considersth.dull;chooseagoodtopic;attend;thinkofsb.'slecture;thetopicisinteresting;difficulttofollow;sayabout;acopyofarticle;getonwithone'sessay;havearealhardtime;twosleeplessnights;bethroughwith度过;finishtheassignments;politicalscienceclass;eachpresentadifferenttheory;readmorethanonearticle;getafullmarkinmathexams;doagoodjob;librarian;missclasses;bringsb.uptodate;helpsb.tocatchup;showuplate;onthefirstdayofschool;gettoknow;findqualitypapertotypeessay;bookshelf;stockroom;goandcheck;typewriter;haveone'shandsfullwith;bookreport;howarelessonsgoing;makeprogress;wellworththetimeandtrouble;rewarding;boring;entertaining;timeconsuming;takefiveclassesnextsemester;toomanycoursesofferedtostudents

2.家庭生活场景

1）外出活动（看电影、逛街、参加晚会）:

gotothemovies;gooutfordinner;seeadifferenttypeofmovieforachange;betiredofmoviesaboutromanticstories;lovestories;detectivestories;royaltheatre;I'mstarving;whattoweartotheparty;cannotaffordsomethingnew;attendaparty;alloftheclotheslooksoold;Andwithourstudentdiscount;

theticketswillbearealcheap;

2）外出旅行theholidayiswellsoonbehere;beontheplane;itisexcitingtotravelbyair;flysomewhereforone'svacation;we'llhaveanotherfineday;let'sgototheseaside;leaveveryearly;setoffearly;gosightseeing;takeahalfdaytourofthecity;spendmoretimeonsightseeing;gettotheairportintimetocatchtheflight;getone'sflightchanged;switchtoadifferentflight

3）家居生活、休闲:

sitoutinthebackyardtoenjoythebeautifulday;thereisalotoflaundrytodo;washclothes;whydidsb.call;pickupmagazineshelearnt;getsomemagazinesback;paintthehouse;havethehousepainted;climbtheladder;gohomeforthesummer;countthedays;onone'swayhome;packforthesummervacation;theapplepietasteverygood/delicious;evenmymothercannotmatchthis;havealookatthebookIbought;boughtoutthebookstore;boughtalotofbooks;alargeselectionofbooks

4）在家请客:

asksb.totheparty;knowone'saddress;inviteTomtotheparty;gettheJohnson'saddress;calltotellhimaboutthereception

3.顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景

1）买票/机场：

Iwouldliketwoticketsfor9o'clockshow;sellout;attendashow;haveaticketfor6o'clockflighttoNewYork;IamafraidIcan'tmakeit;isthereaseatavailablefor;allthemorningflightshavebeenbookedup;flytosomeplace;returnone'sticket;changeone'sdestination;hereisa10-dollarbill;givemetwoticketsfortonight'sshowplease;youarenotsupposedtobehere;thisareaisfortheairportstaffonly;flyovertosee;keepintouch;seesb.off;complainaboutthepoorairportservice;meetsb.attheairport

2）约见:

I'dlikeatalkwithyourdirector;couldyouarrangeitforme;ratherbusythesedays;

arrangeanappointmentforsb.withsb.;you'vearrangedtomeetsb.;goingtocontactMr.Johnson;Iamringingtoconfirmmyappointmentwith;expectsb.at;makeanappintment;wouldyougetmethroughtosb.;bewithsb.

3）餐馆/旅馆haveatableforfour;acornertable;atablenearthewindow;reserveatable;I'llbebackwithyourorder;howaboutthefoodIordered;bookaroomwithabath;asingle/doubleroomonthesecondfloor

4）买书I'dliketobuyacopyof;thatbookhasbeenoutofprint;itisnolongeravailable;theinformationinthebookisoutofdate;thepaperbackeditionofthisdictionary'hardcoverisonsale;

5）买东西/邮局thenewestmodel;representthelatesttechnology;wesellnothingbutthebest;beofthesamebrand;haveagoodsale;nice-lookingstrawhat;youcanwearitrainorshine;I'mgoingtosendtheparceltoLondon;what'sthepostageforit;

4.医院或诊所

whatcanIdoforyou;what'sthematterwithsb.;makeanappointmenttoseethedoctor;twistone'sankle;theinjurydoesnotseemserious;footstillhurt;putmyweightonit

5.运动/爱好/娱乐

1）运动boatingandskatingaremyfavoritesports;walkallthewaytotheoffice;findgreatpleasureinwalking;takeitasakindofexercise;fishingisagoodwaytokilltime;giveatalkonfishing;havethesamehobbyassb.;showgreatenthusiasmfor;beenthusiasticfor;beinterestedin;bewillingtoswim;howdoyoulikeyesterday'splay;playone'spartquitewell/exaggeratehispart=toodramatictoberealistic;seelastnight'sfilmonchannel

2）闲聊：

it'shightimeweturnedourattentiontotheproblem;Ican'tagreewithyoumore;I'drideabiketowork;takeacrowdedbusduringtherushhours;takegoodcareofone'scar;thecariswellmaintained;thecarisingoodcondition;noscratchesontheoutsideandtheinsideiscleantoo;carcanstandanycrash

3）公共场合：

themusicisbeautiful;I'dliketodance;Idon'tknowthesteps;giveperformance;listentothemusic;dancetomusic;Tomlooksawfullynervous;benotusedtomakingspeeches;anawful/inexperiencedspeaker;beterriblyembarrassed;theaudiencegetupandleaveinthemiddleoftheperformance;appreciatethereallifedrama;thetitleoftheoilpainting;anearly18-centurywork;lookitupinthecatalog;atanartgallery

6.工作

complaintaboutone'sjob;acceptajob;turndowntheoffer;itmeansfrequentbusinesstripsawayfromfamily;thepayistoolowtosupportone'sfamily;getboredwiththesameroutine;yearafteryear;awfullydull;reallyexciting;veryexhausting;quitechallenging;stimulating;howdidyourexperimentgo;bethroughwithyourwork;mybossususallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute;beconfidentaboutthejobinterview;

7.天气haveaseverewinter;warmup;theweatherismild;enjoythewonderfulweather;

8.居住/租房

moveintoanewapartment;itismoreexpensive;can'tputupwiththenoise;havearoomtolet/forrent

9.警察与公民

youwereseenhangingaboutthestore;unsolvedcaseofrobbery;searchforreliablewitness;thisisaone-waystreet;didn'tyouseethesign;parkcarinawrongplace;breakatrafficrule;driveatalowspeed/toofastaircrash空难,crewmembers机组成员,dialthenumber拨号,

其它还有一些

体育运动:

exercise,tennisball,football,tournament,fan

学校生活:

grade,scholarship,semester,paper,assignment,computerfailure,cafeteria,academic,part-timejob,compromise,consultant,councilor,

医生看病:

operation,surgery,prescribesomemedicines,runafever,havearunningnose,nosecongestion,takethetemperature,sorethroat,cough,pills,tablets,loosebowels,headache户外旅行:

camping,travelagency,onvacation,gear,automobile,pickup,clutch,brake,sunburnt,beachresort,ingleroomwithbath,doubleroom,suite,presidentialsuite,lobby,checkin,checkout,roomnumber,receptionist

环境污染:

pollutant,noise,toxic,awareness,emission,release,

商场购物:

store,mall,brochure,discount,fashion,promotion,dealer,

职场生涯:

conference,submit,project,career,colleague,senior,position,promotion,financialburden,workload,transfer,payraise,sales,agent,profits,

银行业务:

apply,loan,accounting,applicationform,de