英语六级真题全三套详细答案.docx

英语六级真题全三套详细答案.docx

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2016年6月英语六级真题第一套

　PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions：

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheuseofrobots.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenmoreandmorerobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinindustryaswellaspeople'sdailylives.Youarerequriedtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Projectorganizer

B）Publicrelationsofficer.

C）Marketingmanager.

D）Marketresearchconsultant.

2.A）Quantitativeadvertisingresearch.

B）Questionnairedesign.

C）Researchmethodology.

D）Interviewertraining.

3.A）Theyareintensivestudiesofpeople’sspendinghabits.

B）Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandcustomers.

C）Theylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteproducts.

D）Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.

4.A）Thelackofpromotionopportunity.

B）Checkingchartsandtables.

C）Designingquestionnaires.

D）Thepersistentintensity.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）HisviewonCanadianuniversities.

B）Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.

C）Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.

D）HiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.

6.A）Itiswelldesigned.

B）Itisratherinflexible.

C）Itvariesamonguniversities.

D）Ithasundergonegreatchanges.

7.A）TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.

B）Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.

C）Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.

D）Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.

8.A）Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.

B）Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.

C）Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.

D）ManyprivateuniversityintheU.S.Areactuallylargebureaucracies.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Government’sroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis.

B）Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld

C）IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates.

D）Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeople’slife.

10.A）Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees’wages.

B）Theywillfeelfreetochoosethemostsuitableemployees.

C）Theywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessoperations.

D）Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirrivals.

11.A）Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.

B）Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatehobsfortheunemployed.

C）Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.

D）Teamworkwillbeencouragedincompanies.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Whethermemorysupplementswork.

B）Whetherherbalmedicineworkswonders.

C）Whetherexerciseenhancesone’smemory.

D）Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess.

13.A）Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung.

B）Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother.

C）Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects.

D）Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.

14.A）Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.

B）Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage.

C）Theyarecollectedorgrownbyfarmers.

D）Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.

15.A）Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmentalexercise.

B）Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.

C）Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime.

D）Manyhavebenefitedfromthem.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.

　　B）HowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturaldisasters.

C）Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.

D）Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.

17.A）Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.

B）Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.

C）Bychangingpeople’sviewsofnature.

D）Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.

18.A）Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.

B）HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.

C）HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.

D）Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment.

B）Provideloanstothoseinseverefinancialdifficulty.

C）Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.

D）Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble.

20.A）Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.

B）Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.

C）Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans.

D）Manybankswillhavetolayoffsomeemployees.

21.A）Itwillworkcloselywiththegovernment.

B）Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans.

C）Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.

D）Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.

22.A）Itwon’thelptheAmericaneconomytoturnaround.

B）Itwon’tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks.

C）ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.

D）Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

23.A）Beingunabletolearnnewthings.

B）Beingratherslowtomakechanges.

C）Losingtempermoreandmoreoften.

D）Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.

24.A）Cognitivestimulation.

B）Communityactivity.

C）Balanceddiet.

D）Freshair.

25.A）Ignoringthesignsandsymptomsofaging.

B）Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.

C）Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.

D）Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.“Theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe_26_arealjob.”TocognitiveresearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan_27_.

Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredabilitytoformhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal.The_28_ofsuchideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentstobecome_29_ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsaid:

“Trueadaptationtosocietycomes_30_whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork.”

Ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveupdreams.Perhaps,taken_31_outofcontext,Piaget’sstatementseemsharsh.Whathewas_32_，however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.Piagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaystomodifyidealizedviewsandtomature.

Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof_33_,adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents_34_abouttheirrolesinsociety.Forthisreason,communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically_35_butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescent’ssenseofworth.

A）automatically

B）beneficial

C）capturing

D）confused

E）emphasizing

F）entrance

G）excited

H）existence

I）incidentally

J）intolerant

K）occupation　

L）promises　

M）recession

N）slightly　

O）undertakes

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Cansocietiesberichandgreen?

[A]“Ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifthewell-beingoftheworld’speopleenhanced—notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations—wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends.”Thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie（环保主义者）,butfromGordonBrown,apoliticianwithareputationfo