book 1 Unit 2教案.docx

book 1 Unit 2教案.docx

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book1Unit2教案

UnitTwo（BookONE）

TextA

NewWords

Conversation:

Aconversation,whichisinformal,referstoafreeandoftenlivelyoralexchangeofnews,feelings,thoughts,etc.betweentwoormorepersons,whileatalk,whichiseitherformalorinformal,canmeanaspeech,alecture,anidlechatter,oranoralexpressionorexchangeoffeelings,thoughts,etc.

Examples:

Ihadalongtelephoneconversationwithmyfather.

JohnandIhadaveryinterestingconversationaboutfishing.

Ifyoumakeconversation,however,youtrytothinkofthingstosaytosomeoneinordertobepolite,ratherthanbecauseyoureallyhavesomethingtosaytohim.

Examples:

Shehashadyearsofhavingtomakeconversationwithherhusband'scolleagues.

Ihateitwhenyou'releftaloneatapartywithacompletestrangerandyou'vegottomakeconversation.

Ballgame:

NotethatthewordmayspecificallyrefertoabaseballmatchinAmericanEnglish.Besides,ininformalEnglish,itisoftenusedtomeanasituationoractivity.

Examples:

Weareintoawholenewballgame.

ForChinesecollegestudentsit'satotallydifferentballgamethanitwasinthe1960's.

Gradually:

inawaythathappensordevelopsslowlyoveralongperiodoftime逐渐地

Examples:

Thingsaregraduallyimproving.

Oureatinghabitsaregraduallychangingtowardsahealthierdiet.

Startle:

Startlemeans"surprise"accompaniedbyaweakfeelingoffrightandworrythatcausesonetojumpordrawback:

Examples:

Thesoundofthemachine-gunfirestartledthepigeons.

Goodness,youstartledme.Ithoughtyouwereinthegarden.

Halt:

Haltissomehowdifferentfrom"stop"inthatitmeansstopforatimeandisusuallyusedwithreferencetoactivity,advance,growth,development,etc.

Examples:

Thisbroughtourconversationtoahalt.

Populationgrowthcannothaltovernight.

Thepolicemanhaltedthespeedingcar.

Handle:

dealwith处理；应付

Handlebasicallymeanstouchanobjectwithorholdanobjectinanhandorhands;inextendeduse,itcanbefollowedbynounsintheabstractsensesuchasaproblem,situation,etc.orevennounsdenotingpeople,meaningdealwith,manage,orcontrol.Examples:

Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandle（=touch）food.

Fragile--handle（=move）withcare.

Iwasimpressedbyherhandlingtheaffairallalone.

Anarmyofficermustknowhowtohandlehismen.

Challenge:

Apartfromitsmorecommonmeaningof"inviteorcausesomeonetofightorcompeteagainstone",challengealsomeans"toquestionthelawfulnessorrightnessof（someoneorsomething）".

Examples:

Hechallengedmetofight.

Theyhadchallengedandbeatenthebestteamsintheworld.

Ichallengedhimtoagameoftennis.

Thejournalistchallenged（=questioned）thejusticeofthenewlaw.

WhattheMayordidwasneverchallenged（itslawfulnessorrightnesswasneverquestioned）.

Disagree:

（with）haveorexpressadifferentopinionfromsomeoneelse有分歧，不同意

Theverbdisagreecanbefollowedbynounsdenotingeitherapersonoraparticularopinionorproposal.

Examples:

IdisagreecompletelywithJohnonthatissue.

Istronglydisagreewiththedecisionthathasbeentaken.

Fewpeoplewoulddisagreethatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducethelevelofcrimeinthisarea.

Response:

Responseisoftenpreferredtoanswerwhenitreferstothesetanswerstosetquestions.

Examples:

astereotypedresponse

Hisanswerwasadeep,gravelyaccented"Thankyou,Iwill,"asthoughhewererespondinginchurch.

Thiswasaquestiontowhichshedidnotknowtheanswer.

Original:

Originalisusedtodescribetheappearance,character,orpartsofsomethingwhenitbegantoexist,orwhenitwasfirstmade,thoughtof,etc.

Examples:

Heroriginalplanwastostayforamonth,butshehadtoleaveafterthreedays.

Theywillrestorethehousetoitsoriginalstate.

IsthisanoriginalRembrandt（=Wasitpaintedbyhim）?

Objection:

somethingthatonesaystoshowthathe/sheopposesordisapprovesofanaction,idea,etc.反对，异议

Compare:

objection,opposition

Objection,whichoftenreferstosth.expressed,saidorwritten,indicatesafeelingofdislikeordisapproval,whileopposition,whichmeansstrong,angryorviolentdisapproval,impliesaforceofresistance.

Examples:

Alazypersonhasanobjectiontoworking.

Oneofhisobjectionstotheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.

Thegovernmentfacedformidableoppositionincarryingoutthispolicy.

Therewassomeoppositiontotheworkers'requestforhigherwages.

Forth:

Bringforth:

Hereachedintohisbriefcaseandbroughtforthafile.

Backandforth:

Someonewaspacingbackandforthbehindthecurtains.

Responsible:

Examples:

Apilotisresponsibleforhispassengers'safety.

Everyoneisexpectedtobehavelikearesponsiblecitizen.

Heholdsahighlyresponsibleposition.

Ifsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforaparticulareventorsituation,theyarethecauseofit.

Examples:

Whoisresponsibleforthismess?

Globalwarmingwasoneofthemanyfactorsresponsiblefortheworstfloodingindecades.

Relative:

havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse相对的，比较的

amemberofone'sfamilyorrelation亲属；亲戚

Examples:

Themeritsofthetwoplansarerelative.

Theheadofthedepartmentisarelativenewcomer.

Theyarelivinginrelativecomfort（i.e.comparedwithotherpeopleorwiththemselvesatanearliertime）.

Hiswifehadtovisitsomeofherrelativesforafewdays.

Previous:

Hehadchildrenfromapreviousmarriage.

Junior:

oflowerrankorposition;younger

级别或地位较低的，年资较浅的；年少的，较年幼的

Examples:

AtthattimeIwasoneofthemostjuniormembersoftheschoolstaff.

He'sbeengivenacompanycar,eventhoughheisjuniortome.

Whenjuniormeans"younger",itismainlyusedafteraperson'snametorefertotheyoungeroftwopeopleinafamily,especiallyafatherandason,whobothhavethesamesurname（abbrs.Jnr,Jrs,Jun）.

Examples:

JohnSmith,Junior

Register:

record记录，登记

Cf.record

Registerusuallyindicatesentryofcertainfactsorparticularsintoaformalrecordasanofficialrequirementorprocess;whilerecordimpliesthepurposeofservingasanaidorachecktomemoryorasameansofsupplyingdetailsunlikelytoberememberedindefinitely.

Examples:

Itisrequiredbylawtoregisterallbirths.

Allpurchasesareregisteredinourbooks.

Theeventsofeachdayarerecordedinadiary.

Inallrecordedhistory,nothinglikethishashappenedbefore.

Suitable:

Someoneorsomethingthatissuitableforaparticularpurposeoroccasionisrightoracceptableforthatpurposeoroccasion.

Example:

Theseflatsarenotreallysuitableforfamilieswithchildren.

Snatch:

getholdof（something）hastily;takeinahurry,esp.forcefully.抓住；夺，夺得

Snatchcarriesastrongimplicationofasudden,hurriedmovement,oftenimplyingstealthorpromptnessorrudenessorroughness.

Examples:

Thefiremansnatchedthechildfromtheflames.

Thethiefsnatchedherbaginthecrowd.

Parallel:

runningsidebysidebutnevergettingnearertoorfurtherawayfromeachother并列的，平行的

Examples:

Theroadrunsparallelwiththerailway.

Theroadandtherailwayareparalleltoeachother.

Theboysweremarchingintwoparallellines.

Switch:

change改变，转移

Switchoftenmeanschangesuddenlytosomethingcompletelydifferent,forexampletoadifferenttask,subject,position,etc.

Examples:

Heswitchedhisattentionbacktothebookhewasreading.

Theconversationswitchedtoadifferenttopic.

Heisalwaysswitchingjobs/switchingfromonejobtoanother.

Thehostessskillfullyswitchedthedinnertableconversationtoalessembarrassingsubject.

Hedidn'tseemtolikeanyoftheprogramsandkeptswitchingfromonechanneltoanother.

I'mondutyonSaturdaybutI'llswitch（orchange）withoneoftheothermen.

Phrases

Joinin:

takepartin（anactivity）参加，参与

Cf.join

Joinin,whichmeans"takepartin",isfollowedbyawordorphrasethatreferstoanactivity,whilejoin,whichisusedtransitively,means"becomeamemberoremployeeof"or"comeintothecompanyof".

Examples:

Hetookhiscoatoffandjoinedinthework.

Parentsshouldjoininthesediscussions.

TheyalljoinedinsingingtheChristmascarols.

Askhimtojoinusforlunch.

He'sjoinedthearmy.

Ijoinedthisbankasatraineein1998.

Cometoahalt:

Thecarslowed,andcametoahaltoppositeayounglady.

Thegroupoftouristscametoahaltoutsidethemuseum.

Theeconomicboomcametoasuddenhalt.

Evenif/though:

EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayI'llgetthere.

Eventhoughheleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeacomputerengineer.

Iwasalwaysratherafraidofmen,eventhoughIhadlotsofboyfriends.

Justas:

Theexpressionjustasisusedtosaythatonethinghappenedatexactlythesametimeassomethingelse.

Examples:

ThetelephonerangjustasIwasabouttoleave.

Thechildrenarrivedatschooljustasthebellwasringing.

Backandforth:

Sheswayedgentlybackandforthtothemusic.

Theskybecamefilledwithbirdsflyingbackandforth.

Hiseyesdartbackandforthwildly.

Knockdown:

Ifacarorothervehicleknockssomeonedown,ithitsthemsothattheyfalltothegroundandmaybeinjuredorkilled;ifyouknocksomeonedown,youmayhitthemorpushthem,deliberatelyoraccidentally,orhitthemwithacarorothervehiclethatyouaredriving.

Examples:

Abusnearlyknockedhimdownwhenhewascrossingthestreet.

Heknockedhisopponentdownthreetimesinthefirstround.

Hesteppedasidetoavoidbeingknockeddownbyacyclistonthesidewalk.

Fallapart:

break;falltopieces;endinfailure破裂；破碎；以失败告终

Ifanobjectfallsapart,itbreaksintopiecesmainlybecauseitisweak,old,o