山海关长城英文导游词.docx

山海关长城英文导游词.docx

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山海关长城英文导游词

山海关长城英文导游词

　　山海关长城英文导游词1

　　HebeiShanhaiguanGreatWallistheentranceoftheGreatWall."Thekeyofthetwocapitalsisunparalleled,andthefirstpassoftheGreatWall"belongstoShanhaiguan,QinhuangdaoCity,HebeiProvince.Withatotallengthof26km,itmainlyincludes:

laolongtouGreatWall,GuanchengGreatWallinthesouth,north,JiaoshanGreatWall,SANDAOGUANgreatwallandjiumenkouGreatWall.LaolongtouGreatWallistheendpartofthegreatwallintothesea,withthereputationof"thesoulofChina".

　　ShanhaiguancityiscomposedofsevenCastles:

GuanCity,DongluoCity,XiluoCity,SouthWingCity,NorthWingCity,WeiyuancityandNinghaicity.Thereare4769meterslong,11.6metershighandmorethan10metersthickwallsaround.Thewallsaretall,solidandmagnificent.TherearefourgatesintheEast,West,SouthandNorth,turretsintheEast,Southandnortheast,andmagnificentbellanddrumtowersinthemiddleofthecity.Thescaleofthewholeacropolisismagnificent,andthedefenseprojectissolid.Shanhaiguanwastheproductoftheestablishmentofthe"garrisonsystem"inMingDynasty.The"garrisonsystem"andreformpolicyinMingDynastyplayedanimportantroleintheconsolidationanddevelopmentofShanhaiguan.

　　ShanhaiguanGreatWalliscomposedofsevenCastles:

Guancheng,Dongluo,Xiluo,Nanyi,Beiyi,WeiyuanandNinghai.Itissurroundedbywallsof4769meterslong,11.6metershighandmorethan10metersthick.Thewallsaretall,solidandmagnificent.TherearefourgatesintheEast,West,SouthandNorth,turretsintheEast,Southandnortheast,andmagnificentbellanddrumtowersinthemiddleofthecity.Thescaleofthewholeacropolisismagnificent,andthedefenseprojectissolid.Shanhaiguanwastheproductoftheestablishmentofthe"garrisonsystem"inMingDynasty.The"garrisonsystem"andreformpolicyinMingDynastyplayedanimportantroleintheconsolidationanddevelopmentofShanhaiguan.

　　SincetheestablishmentofShanhaiguan,therehavebeenfrequentexchangesbetweenmerchantsandactiveeconomicandtradeactivities,whichplayedanimportantroleindevelopingfriendlyexchangesbetweennationalities,promotingeconomicandculturalexchanges,protectingthecapitalandconsolidatingtheruleoftheMingDynasty.Nomatterfromscale,layoutorstructure,thecustomsandcustomsarerareinChinasancientarchitecturalhistory.ItisalsotheessenceoftheGreatWall,andisararemasterpieceinChinasancientcitystreasurehouse.ShanhaiguanisatreasureofancientChinesearchitectureandaprecioushistoricallegacyofthemotherland.

　　ThetemplesinShanhaiguanareadevelopedrapidlyinMingandQingDynasties.Themostfamoustemplebuildingsare:

theremarkabletemple,theConfucianTemple,themosque,theSanQingGuan,thevirgintemple,theTownGodsTemple,theBeihaitemple,theDragonGodTemple,theTheanHouTemple,Erlangtempleandsoon.

　　ThestreetsandalleysofShanhaiguanandGuanchengaretypicalcheckerboardlayout.ThestreetsandalleysofGuanchengareconnectedwithresidentialbuildingswithrichlocalcolor.

　　TheGreatWallisahistoricalmonumentofthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesenation,andtheGreatWallisanimportantpartoftheGreatWall,whichistheworld-famousplacewheretheGreatWallentersthesea.Atpresent,theGreatWallinShanhaiguanhasatotallengthof26kilometers,mainlyincluding:

laolongtouGreatWall,SouthWingGreatWall,GuanchengGreatWall,NorthWingGreatWall,JiaoshanGreatWall,SANDAOGUANgreatwallandjiumenkouGreatWall.

　　Shanhaiguan,alsoknownas"Yuguan",isthestartingpointofthenortheastendofthegreatwallofMingDynasty.Itislocated15kilometersnortheastofQinhuangdaoCity,andhasthereputationof"thefirstpassintheworld".Shanhaiguanscenicspotisafamoushistoricalandculturalancientcityandsummerresortwithmanyplacesofinterest,beautifulsceneryandpleasantclimate.Therearemorethan90placesofinterestwithdevelopmentandornamentalvalueinthearea,formingsixmajorscenicspots,namely"olddragonhead","mengjiangnuTemple","Jiaoshan","thefirstpassintheworld","Changshoumountain"and"YansaiLake".Amongthem,theessenceofChinasancienttheGreatWallisthetheGreatWallofShanhaiguan.TheEaststartingpointofthegreatwallofMingDynastyislaolongtou,wherethegreatwallmeetswiththesea,withblueseaandJinsha,andtheskyopenstothesea.Thefamous"No.1passintheworld"istowering.Itisknownas"pinghaninthecapitalandthethroatofliaozuo".ThegreatwallofJiaoshanmountainiswinding,withsteepbeacontowersandpicturesquescenery.The"rainandsunshineinthemountaintemple,Ruilianholdingthesun"andthewonderful"QixianBuddhalight"inthe"eightscenesofYuguan"attractmanytouriststourist.MengJiangnutempleisamovingstoryofJiangNusseekinghusband,aChinesefolklegend.ChenYunandhispoempraisethat"theGreatWallisbuiltbythesweatandbloodofmanyanonymouspeople.Expertsandscholarshavenowaytoverifyit,butagenerationofheroeswithallnamesareactuallyakindofgloryinhalfthesky.".Xuanyangcave,thelargestnaturalgranitecaveinnorthernChina,islikeaparadisewithstrangecaves,strangerocksandgurglingsprings.YansailakeisabeautifulpearloutsidetheGreatWall.

　　山海关长城英文导游词2

　　Shanhaiguanscenicspotisaworldculturalheritage,anationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunit,andanadvancedunitincreatinganationalcivilizedscenicspot."IntheboundlessJieshiEast,thispassismadebyheaven."Thefirstpassintheworld"isthefirstpassattheeasternstartingpointoftheGreatWall.ItisthedividinglinebetweentheinsideandoutsideofthepassandanimportantbarrierforBeijing,thecapitaloftheMingDynasty.Itsclosetothemountainandthesea.Itseasytodefendbuthardtoattack.Builtin1381A.D.,Guanchengisascientific,completeandstrictmilitarydefensesystemcomposedofGuancheng,Wengcheng,Luocheng,Yicheng,Shaocheng,beacontowersandpiersofXingluoQibu.Becauseofitsuniqueconstruction,itstandsoutfrommanydangerouspassesoftheGreatWallintheMingDynastyandisknownas"thekeyofthetwocapitalsandthefirstpassoftheGreatWall".

　　Shanhaiguan,withitsancientlifeexperience,hasrecordedthevicissitudesofmorethan600yearsandbecomeawitnessofhistory.Manyemperorsandgeneralslefttheirfootprintshere:

EmperorQinshihuangsquestforimmortality,EmperorWeiwuseastwardexpedition,EmperorTaizongsexpeditiontoKorea,andthefiveemperorsoftheQingDynastysstayTherehavealsobeenmanymajorhistoricaleventshere:

XuDajiansestablishmentofagarrison,theJiashenwarinthelateMingDynasty,theinvasionoftheEightAlliedforces,thesecondZhifengwar,andthefirstshotoftheGreatWallAntiJapanesewar.LaolongtouscenicspotislocatedonthecoastofBohaiSea,5kmsouthofShanhaiguancity.ItiscomposedofNinghaiCity,stonecityintothesea,chenghailou,nanhaikouguan,longwuying,Haishentemple,etc.

　　Likeagiantdragon,theGreatWallstretchesacrossthelandofChina.Itseastendis4kilometerssouthofShanhaiguanCity,anditisinsertedintothesea.Likethedragonhead,itbecomestheeasternstartingpointofthegreatwallofMingDynasty,soitiscalledtheolddragonhead.Chenghaitoweristhecommandingheightoftheolddragonhead,anditisaresorttoviewthesea.MengjiangnutempleislocatedinFenghuangmountain,6.5kmeastofShanhaiguan,whichiscomposedofzhennutempleandmengjiangnugarden.Infrontofthetemple,thereare108stepsleadingtothemountaingate.Insidetheredwallofthetemple,therearetwohalls,belltower,ZhenyiPavilion,Wangfustone,etc.Inthebackofthetemple,thereisagardenareaofJiangnanstyle,MengJiangnuyuanandtheeastwestsidehall,whichreproducesthepanoramicviewof"MengJiangnusstory",thefirstofthefourfolkloresinChina.

　　山海关长城英文导游词3

　　ShanhaiguanisamunicipaldistrictofQinhuangdaoCity,HebeiProvince.ItislocatedinthenortheastcornerofHebeiProvince,thewestendofLiaoxicorridor,andthenortheastofQinhuangdaocity.IntheEastandNorth,itbordersSuizhongCounty,LiaoningProvince;inthewest,itbordersHaigangDistrict,QinhuangdaoCity;inthenorthwest,itbordersFuningCounty,HebeiProvince;inthesouth,itfacesLiaodongPeninsulaandShandongPeninsulaacrossthesea.TheEast-Westhorizontaldistanceis18.30km,andtheNorth-Southverticaldistanceis16.92km.AccordingtoLinyucountyannals,"inthe14thyearofHongwuintheMingDynasty,XuDajian,DukeofthestateofWei,setupaguardatthepass.Hestationed5000troopsandwenttotheoldYuguanfor60Li.Becauseofthemountainandsea,itwascalledShanhaiPass.".Theplainareaof8squarekilometersbetweenthemountainsandtheseahasbecomeanimportantroadconnectingtheNorthChinaPlainandtheNortheastPlainsinceancienttimes.Itisknownas"thekeyofthetwocapitals,thefirstpassoftheGreatWall".Inthepastandinrecentyears,thesituationofShanhaiguandistricthaschangedfrequently.InShangDynasty,itbelongedtoGuzhustate.InthespringandAutumnperiod,itbelongedtoGuzhuofBeiyan.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,itbelongedtoBeipingcounty.IntheQinDynasty,itbelongedtothewestofLiaoningProvince.IntheWesternHanDynasty,itbelongedtoLinyuCounty,LiaoxiCounty,Youzhou.DuringthethreeGuoperiod,itbelongedtoLinyuCounty,LiaoxiCounty,weiyouzhou.IntheWesternJinDynasty,itwaslocatedinLinyu,LiaoxiCounty,Youzhou.DuringthesixteenperiodsoftheEasternJinDyna