高中北师大版英语选修七同步Unit20NewFrontiers203.docx
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高中北师大版英语选修七同步Unit20NewFrontiers203
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ap________basewillprobablybesetuponthemooninthenexttwentyyears.
答案:
permanent
2.Theleavesofcertaintreesarep________tocattle.
答案:
poisonous
3.Don'tpicktheapples.Theyarenotquiter________yet.
答案:
ripe
4.Theriveristheb________betweenthetwocountries.
答案:
boundary
5.IboughtamodeloftheEiffelTowerasas________ofParis.
答案:
souvenir
6.Tom'sinterestinArt________(逐渐消失)andfinallyhegaveitup.
答案:
faded
7.TheHubbleTelescopewaslaunchedin1990sothatastronomerscouldobservespacewithouttheEarth'satmospherebeinga________(障碍).
答案:
barrier
8.You'renot________(允许)tosmokeintheoffice.
答案:
permitted
9.Theageofspace________(探索)beganin1957.
答案:
exploration
10.Weareonlyreallyinthe________(最初)stagesofexploringspace.
答案:
initial
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.________foreignstudentsattendingChineseUniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadilysince1997.
答案:
Thenumberof
2.Hehurriedthroughhiswork________catchthetrain.
答案:
soasto
3.Thecrisis________thedownfallofthegovernment.
答案:
ledto
4.Theshipis________SOSsignals.
答案:
sendingout
5.Therefugees________homesonpoorsoil.
答案:
setup
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Myfathersatatthedeskworkingonthecomputer,with__________________.
我父亲在桌前用电脑工作,几只猫围着他。
答案:
severalcatsaroundhim
2.Sheworkedhard__________________everythingcouldbereadyby6o'clock.
她拼命干活以便在六点之前把一切都准备好。
答案:
sothat/inorderthat
3.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbour__________________oneday.
把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。
答案:
incaseyoulockyourselfout
4.Withoutyourhelp,thejob___________________________.
要是没有您的帮忙,工作便无法完成了。
答案:
wouldhaveneverbeencompleted
5.Ithinknothingis_________________________________.
我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
答案:
morepleasantthantravelling
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Isearchedthewebsite.Unfortunately,themoviethatIhadseenmanytimeswasnolonger________(avail).
答案:
available 句意:
我上网搜了搜。
但遗憾的是我看了很多次的那部电影再也找不到了。
“available”adj.有效的,可得到的。
2.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?
—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes________casetheweatheriscold.
答案:
in “incase”以防,万一。
答语第二句句意:
带点厚衣服,以防天气很冷。
3.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas________earnedbyhisownlabour.
答案:
that 句意:
没有任何面包比自己劳动赚来的面包甜。
that代替前面的bread。
4.Afterthedoctortoldhereverything,Jennywasin________dilemmaastowhethertotellherfriendsthetruthaboutherconditionornot.
答案:
a “inadilemma”处于进退两难的处境。
句意:
医生告诉了她一切之后,珍妮处于是否要告诉她朋友真相的困境中。
5.Father________(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn'tseehim.
答案:
hadleft 由“Ididn'tseehim”可知父亲在我回来以前已经离开,动作发生在过去某个动作以前,故用过去完成时。
6.Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
答案:
tobesolved'句意:
在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”,tobesolved既表被动又表示将来,故答案为tobesolved。
7.Time________(permit),Iwillgotherewithyou.
答案:
permitting 句意:
如果时间允许的话,我会和你一起去那里。
“timepermitting=iftimepermits”如果时间允许的话。
8.Thescientistsarenow________(explore)thequestionwhytheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.
答案:
exploring 句意:
科学家们现在正在探索地球为什么变得越来越暖和这一问题。
“explore”探索,此处为现在进行时,故填v.ing形式。
9.Healwaysdevoteshistimetohelpingchildrenwiththeirstudiesratherthan________(play)gamesoncomputer.
答案:
playing 句意:
他总是宁愿把时间奉献于帮助孩子们学习,而不是玩电脑游戏。
根据ratherthan连接两个平行结构的原则,分析本题的结构,很显然play不是与devotes为平行关系,而是与helping为平行关系,故用v.ing形式。
10.Withsomuchwork________(do),wecan'tkillanytime.
答案:
todo 句意:
有那么多工作要做,我们不能消磨时间。
此处用动词不定式作宾补,表示将来。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Foryears,IthoughtthatmymotherwouldbecomeaCentenarian(百岁老人),butafter98yearsandeightmonths,sherecentlydiedofoldage.Asitwaswithmyfather,herfuneral
tookplaceinthemostpeacefulsettingofthecountrysideofruralWashingtonCounty.Evenaftermyfatherdied,wecontinuedtothinkofourparentsasone.Theywereateaminthetraditionalsense.Churchandfamilyweretheirlifelines.Theyworkedhard,nevercomplaining
.Theyexpectedtoearntheirdailybreadbythesweatoftheirbrow.
OnceduringaconversationwithTomBrokaw,whowrotethebestsellingbookTheGreatestGeneration,Itoldhim,“Youleftout
myparents.”Theydidn'tgoofftowar,buttheybelongedto
theGreatestGeneration.They,too,werepartofthefoundation
thatmadeAmericatrulygreat.Theykeptthehomefiresburning.
Ourmothergloriedinbeingahousewifeandmother.Havingbeenateacherinherearlyadultyears,wheneducationwasmoreimportantthananythingelse,shegaveupherjobtoraiseafamily.
Shewasanexcellentcook,butshehadtocookonawoodstove.Therewasnorefrigerator,nothingelectric.Butnobodywaseverbetteratmakingdo.Inadditionto
allthehouseholdchoresandresponsibilities,shewenttothefieldseverydaytohelpproduceacroptopaytherentandtoprovideforthefamily.Sheandmydadworkedhardtosaveeverypennypossible.
Theysavedeverypennytobuyafarmlateinlife.Theyalsosavedenoughmoneytoliveouttheirrespective
liveswithhomecarewithouttakingup
residencyinanursinghome.Theywerefiercelyindependent.Ifyouhadsuggestedtheyacceptagovernmenttransferpayment,theywouldhavespitinyoureye.
语篇导读:
母亲是众多家庭妇女中的一员,为了家人的健康、生活无怨无悔的辛苦了一生,和父亲一起为了这个家奉献了一生。
1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinthepassage?
A.Motherplayedagreatpartinthefamily.
B.Motherdiedattheageof98yearsold.
C.MotherwasburiedbythesideofFather.
D.MothersurvivedFatherbymanyyears.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
作者从母亲的离世谈起,谈到了母亲为了家人,放弃了自己喜欢的工作,为了家人无悔地奉献了一生。
故选A项。
2.WhatdoyouknowaboutTomBrokaw?
A.Heisoneofmyparents'friends.
B.Helikestalkingwithmyparents.
C.Hetakesupapositionasawriter.
D.Heisgoodatmanagingahome.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,TomBrokaw写的书TheGreatestGeneration很畅销,因此可推断出,他是一名作家。
故选C项。
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph________.
A.Mothertriedtobecomeamodernhousewife
B.theauthor'sfamilylivedaverypoorlife
C.theauthor'sfatherwasinpoorhealth
D.thereweren'tmanyconveniencesthen
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中作者谈到母亲用木制火炉做饭,没有冰箱等电气设备,暗示着那时候生活中没有很多方便的用具。
故选D项。
4.Howdoestheauthorthinkofhisparents?
A.Braveandhardworking.
B.Modestandwarmhearted.
C.Economicalandindependent.
D.Respectiveandsatisfied.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据尾段可知,在作者眼中他的父母节约每一分钱过生活,不喜欢接受他人的施舍。
故选C。
Ⅵ.七选五
Teletubbies(天线宝宝)
Teletubbiesisaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildrenabsorbed.___1___Moreover,theyareuniqueintheirgreatcontributiontopreschooler'sformalschoolreadiness.TheprogramfitswellintothestyleofbroadcastingthatairsonPBS(PublicBroadcastingService),whichisnonprofitTVpromotinghighquality,educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption.
AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories.Teletubbies'producers,AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport,conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool.___2___TheconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellintowordsbyMsWoodwhenshesaid,“Iwantchildrentosmile.Iftheyaresmiling,theywillberelaxed.Iftheyarerelaxed,theywillbeconfident.Iftheyareconfident,theywilldaretobecurious.Iftheyarecurious,theywillgrowinunderstanding.”___3___Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits,forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries.
Whatexactly,though,makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildren?
Theansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofview,beingplum(fatandroundedinapleasantway)andinnocentfaced,aswellasplayful,warm,andfunny.___4___Imaginealandthatisparttechnologicalandpartnurseryrhyme.TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome,andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard.Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills,talkingflowers,andasmilingsun.
___5___Teletubbiesloveeachotherverymuch;Teletubbieslovetodanceandsing;Teletubbieslovetheirfavouritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings.Thesemessages,conveyedinverybasic,repetitivelanguage,inviteinteractionwithchildren,helpingagesonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime,whichiskeytothedevelopmentofachild'sthinkingabilities.
A.Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical.
B.Theyinterviewedyoungchildren,linguists,andnurseryschoolteachers.
C.LotsofTeletubbiestoys,booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained.
D.Althoughtheprogramaimsarechildrenagedonetofour,itappealstooldergenerations.
E.Moreimportantly,thecharacterscommunicateeveryspecial,elementaryideatothechildren.
F.Likeothercartooncreatures,teletubbiesarecolorfulbothinphysicalappearanceandpersonality.
G.Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthat'sbeenbroadcast.
答案:
1~5 FBGAE
Ⅶ.语法填空
Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.
Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,whenshewaswalkingthroughagrassland,shenoticed___1___smallbutterflycaughtinathornbush.Theyounggirl___2___(careful)letfreethebutterfly.Insteadof___3___(fly)away,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.
“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywish___4___youwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthought___5___amomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”
Thefairyleanedtowardherand___6___(whisper)inherear.Thenthe