口语考试题目及详细答案新视野大学英语视听说课程.doc
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大学英语全部口语考试题目及详细答案
1.Whatstudyhabitsseemtobecommonamongsuccessfulstudents?
Manytopstudentsseemtohavethesegoodstudyhabits:
Theytendtohaveastrongsenseoftimeandorganizetheirtimewell.Theymaydrawuptheirstudyplanwellinadvance.Whilestudying,theycheckwhethertheyareworkingaheadofscheduleorlaggingbehindit.Theyusuallyworkinasystematicway.Beforeclass,theypreviewthetexttogetsomeideaaboutwhattheteacherisgoingtosayandwhichpartofthetextisdifficult.Inclass,theylistenattentively,takenotesofthemainpointsofthelecture,andaskquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.Afterclass,theyreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Bygoingthroughthetextandthenotes,theycanrememberimportantinformation.
2.Ifyouwantedtostartabusiness,whichfactorswouldyouconsiderfirst?
Why?
IfIwantedtolaunchabusiness,Iwouldconsiderallofthesefactors,fortheyallplayanindispensablerole.Firstofall,Iwouldconsidermyability.SinceImajoredinbiology,IwouldbecautiousinstartingacompanytosellsomethingIamnotfamiliarwithsuchasbuildingmaterialsorDVDs.Withmyeducationalbackground,Imayfinditeasiertorunacompanysellingbio-techproducts.ThenextthingIwouldhavetotakeintoaccount,isthemoneyavailable.Supposetheestablishmentofacompanyrequiredacapitalofamilliondollars,IwouldtrytoseewhetherIcouldgetaloan.Ifnot,Iwouldgiveuptheideaandtrytosetupasmallerservicecompanythatrequiredlesscapital.Lastbutnotleast,IwouldsurveythemarkettoseeiftheproductsIplannedtodealwithcouldbesold.Iftheywereunmarketable,Ihadbettergiveuptheideaoffoundingacompanyinthisarea.Iftheysoldwell,thenIwouldgoahead.
3.Canyouthinkofsomepracticalmeasurestoprotectforests?
Ithinkthemostimportantthingtodoistocreatealawtoforbidthecuttingoftreesincertainareas.Evenwhentimber(木料)isneededforconstruction(建设),logging(伐木工作)shouldbewellplanned.Inadditiontothelaw,wealsoneedlawenforcementpersonnelwhowillfinethosewhofelltreesillegally.Itisnotenoughtoprotecttheexistingforests.Wemustalsoplanttreestomakenewforests.Weshouldalsogrowvarioustypesoftreestoensurebio-diversity.Tomaketheaforestationprogramsuccessful,thegovernmentshouldawardthoseunitsandindividualsthathavemadeoutstandingcontributions.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenone’sattitudetolifeandone’sfate?
Iwanttosayisthattheattitudeiseverything.Onlyonehasapositiveattitudecanhebedynamiconhislifeandjob.Imageastudenthavingnointerestsineverything,whatcanhedo,hedoesn’twanttodoanything,andthenhislifeorevenmorehisfatewillbecomefade.
Agoodattitudecanmakeupone’sdeficiency(缺点)andabadattitudecanmakeadvantagesintodisadvantages.Yourattitudereallydeterminesyourfuture,itisthekeytosuccess,Itcandirectlyaffectyourworkandlifequality.Soweshouldkeeppositivetowhatwemeetandtodoourbesttosolveit.Becausetheattitudeisreallyeverything.
5.Whataretheproblemsjoblessworkersmayhave?
Howcantheyovercometheirdifficulties?
Ithinktheunemploymentreasonsincludethepoliticalissues,economicissues,andpersonalelement.Withthepopulationoftheunemploymentincreasing,thecompetitionofonejobisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Sothatsomepeopleareacceptedwillinevitably[in'evitəblibeaccompaniedbymorepeoplelosetheirjobs.Meanwhile,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thesameworkneedsfewerandfewerpeople,thisisalsothereasoninunemploymentmultiply['mʌltiplai].Solution:
firstofall,Ithinktheycantrytoengageinsomeotherworks,trythoseworkswhosetechnicalrequirementisnotveryhigh,ortheycanincreasetheirknowledgeaccumulation,tolearnsomethingabouttheirnewnot-badworks,sothattheymayalsobeobtainedagain.
6.Whatkindsofemployeesarelikelytobefired?
Ithinkthemostpossiblepersonisthosewithlowsenseofresponsibility,whoalwayscan'tfinishthetasksofthejob,theymaymakethecompanysufferedunnecessarylossessometime.
Andthenisthepersonwhosequalitiesarenotverygood,suchasthoselazyones,thosewholovegossip.Maybethey'vealwaysmadeothersbeantipathetic[[,æntipə'θetik]towardsthemselvesbeforetheyrealizedthat.Nooneiswillingtocooperatewiththesemen,sofinallytheyarelikelytobefired.Therearesomeotherswhoalwaysmakemistakesorsomeonethat’sreallyunable,bothofthemareverylikelytobefiredeventually.
1.WhatarethereasonsforthegrowingpopularityofSOHO?
【【IthinkthemostimportantreasonthatlotsofpeopleischoosingSOHOisthattheycanmanagetheirowninterestsandhobbiestobefreeinchoicingworks,theyneedn’ttoworryabouttherestrictionfromtime,placeandspace.
Secondly,thereasonistokeepupwiththefashion.SOHOhasbecomeafashionablerepresentation.Itsymbolizesafree,relaxedandcomfortablelife,onethatcanmakepeoplebefreeindevelopingtheirabilitiesanddoingwhattheywanttodo.
2.Nameatleast5naturaldisastersandtrytodescribethedamagecausedbythenaturaldisasters?
【【Thenaturaldisastersincludefloods,earthquakes,tsunamis,volcanoes,mudslides,drought,tornadoes,redtide,andsoon.
Destruction:
thedamagefromnaturaldisastersmainlyhavethepersonalsafetyandeconomic,amongwhichthemostimportantisthepersonalsafety,nomatterwhatthedisasteris,itoftenaccompanywithhuman’sinjuryorevenlosingtheirlives,likethewenchuanearthquakein2008.
Ofcourse,naturaldisasterswillinevitablyaccompanybytheeconomiclosses,eitherdirectlyorindirectly.Sothatismyshallowunderstandingtowardsthenaturaldisasters.
3.Whydopeoplewanttoimprovetheirappearance?
Inwhatwayscanpeople?
【【Becauseappearancewilldirectlyaffectone'swork,marriage,evenhissuccess.Accordingtoasurvey,three-quartersofpersonaffirmtheimportanceofappearance,andthefactsjustalsoshowstheimportanceofone’sappearance.
How?
Firstlyweneedtoadmitthattheappearanceisinherent;,wecan'tchange.Agood-lookingmanmightsucceed,butauglymandoesn’talwaysfail.So,insteadofnotbeingconfidentwithyourself,wemayaswellimproveourselvesfromtheotherside,forinstancewecanreallygraspausefultechnologytoprepareourselvesforabetterjobandfuture,throughthisthemethodcanwealsofinishthatso-calledimprovement.
4.Whatmeasuresshouldwetaketopreventdrunkendriving?
【【1,carryoutin-depthsafetypropaganda[,prɔpə'ɡændə]educationactivities,raisethedriver'strafficsafetyconsciousness['kɔnʃəsnis].
2,intensify(加强)thecheckmethodtowardsdrunkdriversandtobemandatory['mændətəri]inpreventingtheaccidents
3,weshouldmakethefamilymembersandfriends、relativestoremindthedrivers,letthemknowclearlytheirresponsibilitiesandimportance.
15. “There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.”Whatisyouropinionoftheproverb?
Weoftensay:
"There’snosuchthingasafreelunch."Itmeanstellus,everythingshouldhavegiven,nopaynobenefit,nopaywillwanttopickupcheap,andthatisimpossible.Infact,Allsuccessallneedourownefforts.Wecan'tpraygodtogiveusthatwewant.Godjustgiveusthechance.Wemustseizetheopportunitybymyself.It'sthetruth.
16. Whatwouldyousayifyourfriendwantstoborrowmoneyfromyou?
Inourdailylife,weawaysfacesometerribletroubles.Expecially,theeconomicproblem.soothers.ifsomeonewantstoborrowmoneyfromme,Iwillgivetwodifferentanswersdependondifferentsatution.Ontheonehand,whenmyfriendexactlyneedmoneyandIhavesparecashathand,IthinkIwilllendmoneytohim.Ontheotherhand,ifIamgettingintheeconomiccrisis,andrunningshortofmoneytoo.IwillfeelsorrybutIcanonlysaythatthespiritiswillingbutthebodyweak(that后面这句是爱莫能助的意思).Inconclusion,Iwanttosay:
ifwecan,weshouldhelpothers.Thatnotonlyhelpourfriendbutalsomakeusfeelhappy.
17. Whatarethenegativesocialeffectsofadvertisementsmadebymoviestars?
Therearesomanydisadvantagestoadvertising.First,thepostersandbillboardscanblockscenicviewsandruintheenvironment.Second,peoplewhocannotaffordtheadvertisedproductmaydevelopasenseofinferiority.Third,asoftenasnot,adsencourageunnecessarybuying.Fourth,adsusuallyportrayyoungandbeautifulpeople.
18. Doyouthinkagoodinteriordecorationofclassroomswillhelpstudentstofocustheirattention?
Why?
Forthisthing,everyonehaseveryone'sviews.Maybesomeonesaywell,andsomeonesayit’sbed.
Ithinkagoodinteriordecorationofclassroomswillhelpstudentstofocustheirattention.Agoodinteriordecorationofclassroomsletapersonspirits.Thismakesthestudentsinterestedinlisteningtotheteachercarefully,notabsent-minded.
Forteacher,theywillhavegoodmood.Theirclasswillbebetter.
19. Whatextracurricularactivitiescanhelpastudentlandajobaftergraduation?
Forworkability,Ithinkthereareseveralimportantfactors.Thosearehealthy,knowledgeandCommunicativeability.Forthis,wecanparticipateinsomesports’activities,Ithinksportsmeetisverywelltoexercise.Wecanjoinsomeactivities,suchasdebate,ortobuysomethingsthatameetingneeds.Thesearegoodtoimproveourownabilityandquality.
20. Suggestatleastthreewaystocheerupaclassmateinlowspirits.
Relax.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessislargelyachoice.Feelgratitudeforallofthegoodinyourlife.You