英语四六级听力技巧.ppt
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,英语四六级听力技巧,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,8:
45entering09:
00-09:
10sendingpaper09:
10startfromhere09:
10-09:
40writing09:
40-09:
55readingskimmingandscanning09:
55-10:
00preparing10:
00-10:
35listening10:
35-11:
00readingindepth11:
00-11:
15cloze11:
15-11:
20translation,听力的重要性,听力理解35%阅读理解35%完型10%写作15%翻译5%,听力的重要性,听力理解35%阅读理解35%完型10%写作15%翻译5%,新、旧四级对比,题型增多分值：
20上升至35，时间：
20分钟变为35分钟。
四级听力题型变化,老四级SectionA：
10shortconversationsSectionB：
3passagesorcompounddictation,新四级SectionA：
8shortconversationsand2longconversationsSectionB：
3passagesSectionC：
compounddictation（11个空）,唱歌练听力,美音元音：
justonelastdance联系同化：
innocenceOnlyloveHeyJudeGenieinabottle,HowtouseinternettolearnEnglish,最音乐：
billboard最强大：
Wikipedia最留学：
http:
/,复习时间,第一个月精听1h+泛听1h第二个月精听2h+泛听30,清晨1个小时午饭30分钟睡前30分钟,存在问题,听不懂（语音、语速、语调、思维）听什么（小词）做错题（技巧）,听不懂,1、语音2、语速：
连读、同化、略读、爆破3、语调,关于发音,I./a:
/far,car,bar,dark,march,hard,mark,start,park,yard,etc.（r之前）last,fast,mask,glass,grass,class,cant,ask,answer,path,bath,dance,etc.II./i:
/vs/i/beachvsbitch,sheetvsshit,leavevslive,seatvssit,leapvslip,etc.III./t/的浊化letter,better,bitter,butter,water,writerbattle,bottle,cattle,little,settlebutton,captain,certain,pardon,suddenIV.“r”字母，卷舌标志work,warm,chairman,dark,mark,dirty,march,horse,poor,doorNOT:
idea,China,was,salad,casual,actually,gradually,连读,辅音+元音WehaveanEnglishfriend.辅音+h音findhim/punishhimR音/l音+元音Theylookedforithereandthere.AllovertheworldU音+元音Youare,同化,/t/+/j/notyet;lastyear/d/+/j/didyou;couldyou/z/+/j/becauseyou;seizeyou/s/+/j/suit;issue;Imissyou.AvrilLavigneinnocence,WakingupIseethateverythingisokThefirsttimeinmylifeandnowitssogreatSlowingdownIlookaroundandIamsoamazedIthinkaboutthelittlethingsthatmakelifegreatIwouldntchangeathingaboutitThisisthebestfeelingThisinnocenceisbrilliant,IhopethatitwillstayThismomentisperfect,pleasedontgoaway,IneedyounowAndIllholdontoit,dontyouletitpassyoubyIfoundaplacesosafe,notasingletearThefirsttimeinmylifeandnowitssoclearFeelcalmIbelong,ImsohappyhereItssostrongandnowIletmyselfbesincereIwouldntchangeathingaboutitThisisthebestfeeling,语调,由高至低剁菜emotion,071211,Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.Shewaspopularamongboys.Shewassomewhatoverweight.Shedidntdowellathighschool.,07.12.11,W:
IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?
M:
Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?
Q:
WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?
071218,A）Mostofthemansfriendsareathletes.B）Fewpeoplesharethewomansopinion.C）Themandoesntlooklikeasportsman.D）Thewomandoubtsthemansathleticability.,07.12.18,W:
Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.M:
Oh,really?
Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,dontthinksoeither.Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
思维差别,答非所问题型W:
WesupposetomeetJohnhereattherailwaystation.M:
Thatslikelookingforaneedleinahaystack.Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
W：
DoyoumindifIturnTVoff?
M:
Iaminthemiddleofwatchingtheprogram.W：
Comeon,Kate,thesunisshining,theflowersareblooming,maybeyouaremissingthepointoflife.M:
Maybeyouaremissingthepointofyourchemistrystudygroup.W:
Dontyoujustlovethehotmid-daysun?
M:
Isuredo.Unfortunately,itdoesntlikemyskin.,模拟,091211-18,短对话字数在40-50。
语速150160WPM。
技巧层面场景层面题型层面词汇层面,1推理原则：
一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2挫折原则：
通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3男女原则：
一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：
脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：
爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，地点推测题类似athome/atMaryshome之类的一般都是不对的。
6四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情问题,基本原则,1、评价性否定考试难不难、作业难不难、教授讲座难不难、电影好不好看2、事实性否定赶火车、赶飞机、考试是否及格3、邀请性否定,3.M:
thestudentsEnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturday,canyoucome?
W:
Idliketo.ButIworkatarestaurantonweekends.3.M:
wouldyouliketogotothedancewithmetonight?
W:
Idloveto,butImgettingovermycold.9.M:
Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeafterdinner?
W:
well,Illgoifyoureallyinsist,butImrathertired.9.M:
Itssuchabeautifulday,whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit?
W:
Idloveto,buttheresalotoflaundrytodo.,1借车：
车一般是借不到的2吃：
匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应3考试：
作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4坐车（飞机、轮船）：
一般都需要等5事故（灾难）：
光明原则，一般不会死人6听讲座：
题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7论文：
一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8休闲：
男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9医院：
需要预约makeanappointment10买票：
基本上是买不到的,4、反常规否定7.W:
IhopeyouwillspendChristmaswithusinAustralia,itwillbeafantasticjourney.M:
yes,Idloveto,buthowmuchdoestheticketcost?
M:
Wouldyouliketohaveadinnerwithmethisevening?
Thereisaverygoodrestaurantnearby.W:
Yes,Idloveto,butitsmytreatthistime.,Itsmytreatthistime,Iwilltakecare.Itsonme.Illpaythebill,06.12.07,W:
Yourwifetoldmethatyoueatoutfourorfivetimesaweek,Ireallyenvyyou!
M:
Dontenvyme!
Itsforbusiness.Infact,Imsickandtiredofrestaurantfood!
Sometimes,Ijustpreferahome-cookedmeal.,04.06.03,M:
Excuseme,Madam.Istheair-conditioningon?
Thisroomisashotasafurnace.W:
Sorry,sir.AnewepidemiccalledSARSisthreateningusrightnow.Asapreventativemeasure,wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnottousetheairconditioners.,07.06.16,M:
IheardyoutookatriptoMexicolastmonth.Howdidyoulikeit?
W:
Oh,Igotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfood.SonowIunderstandthesaying,“East,west,homesbest”.,04.06.08,M:
Well,whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?
W:
IdontknowwhyIletyoutalkmeintogoing.Ijustdontlikeviolence.Nexttimeyoudbetterchooseacomedy.,06.12.04,M:
IheartheSunflowerHealthClubonThirdStreetisgood!
W:
Notrightnow!
Iusedtogothere.Ithoughtitwasgreatbecauseitwasrealcheap.Buttheproblemwasitwasalwayscrowded.Sometimes,Ihadtowaittousethemachines,4、反常规否定07.06.15W:
Ihearyourbosshasarealgoodimpressionofyouandheisthinkingaboutgivingyoutwomoredaysoffeachmonth.M:
Ihopenot.IdrathergetmoreworkhourssoIcangetenoughbuckstohelpoutmytwokidsatcollege.Q:
Whatdoesthemantrulywant?
06.12.09,M:
WhatdoyouthinkofpeoplesuingMcDonaldsformakingthemfat?
W:
Well.Itsfooddoesntmakeyoufat.Buteatingtoomuchofitdoes!
Howaboutchocolateandicecream?
Aretheyallresponsible?
Itssilly!
常考场景：
campuslife；dailylife,1.campuslife学生、老师作业考试图书馆2.dailylifeClothing:
购物场景Food：
饭店场景、医院场景Housing：
租房场景、宾馆场景Transportation：
旅行场景、银行场景、邮局场景,1、campuslife,学生场景freshman大一学生sophomore大学二年级生,有二年经验的juniorstudent大三学生seniorstudent大四学生，高年级学生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生mastersdegree硕士学位bachelorsdegree学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后,老师场景professor教授teachingfellow讲师tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任department系president校长staff全体员工（商店、企业）faculty全体教职员工,08.06.14,W:
Hello,ProfessorWhite,Igotmygradeinthemailthismorning,butIthinktheremightbeamistakeinmymark.M:
Yeah,Ivegotseveralcallsjustlikeyours.Theremustbeaproblemwiththecomputingsystem.Itshouldbestraightenedoutinacoupleofhours.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A）Theerrorswillbecorrectedsoon.B）Thewomanwasmistakenherself.C）ThecomputingsystemistoocomplexD）Hehascalledthewomanseveraltimes.,上课,takethecourse选课dropthecourse退课register注册signupforthecourse选课selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课seminar讨论班introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程,math数学computercourse计算机psychologycourse心理学physics物理学economics经济学computerscience计算机科学sociology社会学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science理科art文科,03.01.09,9.A）Hellgivealectureondrawing.B）Hedoesntmindifthewomangoestothelecture.C）Hedrathernotgotothelecture.D）Hesgoingtoattendthelecture.W:
Idontimagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureondrawing,doyou?
M:
Oh,yes,Ido,nowthatyouremindmeofit.Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
02.06.01,W:
Thedeadlineforthesociologyandcomputercoursesisthedayaftertomorrow.M:
ButIhaventdecidedwhichcoursestotakeyet.Q:
Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout？
A.Registeringforcourse.B.Gettingdirections.C.Buyinganewcomputer.D.Studyingsociology.,作业场景,homework/assignment/project作业bookreport读书报告presentation课堂发言readinglist书单turnin/handin上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper论文/essay小论文termpaper学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告,03.06.08,M:
Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowImgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:
Well,cantyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.B.Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.C.Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.D.Takecourseswithalighterworkload.,考试场景,mid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试quiz测验popquiz不提前通知的考试grade/score分数pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失败makeupexam补考cheat作弊drawingnear考试临近delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend延期或取消,4.A）Hefeelsunsympathetic.B）Hefeelsitsapity.C）Hefeelsitsunfair.D）Hefeelsglad.W:
Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemid-termEnglishexam?
Itstoobadbecauseitlldisqualifyhimfornextyearsscholarship.M:
Hedeservedit.Hesneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.Q:
HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJacksfailingtheexam?
4.W:
IthoughtTomsaidhegotAsinallhistests.M:
Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTomswordstooseriously.Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Tomisveryresponsible.B.Tomswordsarentreliable.C.WhatTomsaidistrue.D.Tomisnothumorousatall.答案在相反之中,图书馆场景,stack书架refer
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