新编大学英语3答案.docx
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U1
1.
Weneedtoencouragethedisabledandhelpthemlivemorelives.(worth)
2.
Afreeofideasisofgreatimportanceintheknowledgeeconomy.(circulate)
3.
Mymothersatandwatchedmeeatingmyfoodwitha(n)expressiononherface—Icouldtellshehadsomethingtosay.(thought)
4.
Nothingcanshakeourtofightagainstinternationalterrorism.(determine)
5.
Ifhedidn'thaveasecretarytoremindhim,hewouldn'tkeepanyofhis.(appoint)
6.
Thetypisthadtochangetheletterfivetimes.(competent)
7.
Thisproblemisfromthemainonesincetheyaresocloselyrelatedtoeachother.(separate)
8.
Iwouldn'twantmytobeabigorganization—I'dratherworkforanindividualorasmallbusiness.(employ)
9.
Tomhadthetobeillonthedayoftheparty.(fortune)
10.
Heisa(n)foralargesteelcompanyinSheffield.(represent)
11.
Thosewhodropoutofschoolmustlowertheirofsuccess.(expect)
12.
Writingapaperforthetopjournalisa(n)task.(challenge)
13.
Theirrelationshipwasdestroyedbyhisterrible.(jealous)
14.
Heansweredallmyquestionswithcomplete.(assure)
15.
Toomanymistakesinwritingare.(forgive)
16.
Toeveryone'ssurprise,hisofthestormcametrue.(predict)
17.
Ialwaysfeelwhenfacedwithadifficultproblem,soIneedtobuildupmyself-confidence.(adequate)
18.
Herinlanguagestudyestablishedherfameinlinguisticcircles.(accomplish)
19.
Ashehadcontracted(感染)acontagious(传染的)disease,hewasimmediatelysenttoa(n)hospital.(isolate)
20.
Histreatmentasachildhadgivenhimastrongsenseof.(inferior)
2.Choosethebestanswertofilleachofthefollowingblanksinthepassage.(考试必背)
ChrisPetersonwasteachingaclassinabnormalpsychologyatVirginiaTechwhenhetoldhisstudentsto(21)outanAttributionalStyleQuestionnaire—acarefullydesignedtestthatdeterminesaperson's(22)ofoptimismandpessimism.Thestudentsalsoanswered(23)abouttheirgeneralhealth,includinghowoftentheywenttoadoctor.
Petersonfollowedthehealthofhisstudentsthe(24)yearanddiscoveredthatthepessimistshadtwiceasmanyinfectiousdiseasesandmadetwice(25)manytripstothedoctorastheoptimists.Later,MartinSeligmanoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandtwoofhiscolleagues,usinginterviewsandblood(26),foundthatoptimistshavebetterimmunefunctionthanpessimists.Studies(27)otherresearchersshowthesamething.Why?
Onebigfactoristhat"Pessimisticindividuals,"asSeligmanwrites,"get(28)moreeasilyandmoreoften."Whenapersonisdepressed,certainhormones(荷尔蒙)becomedepleted(大大减少),(29)achainofbiochemicaleventsthatend(30)slowingdowntheactivityoftheimmunesystem.Forexample,twokeyplayersinourimmunesystemsareTcellsandNKcells.
Tcellsrecognizeinvaders(likeviruses)andmakemorecopiesofthemselvestokill(31)theinvaders.Pessimists'Tcellsdon'tmultiplyasquicklyas(32),allowinginvaderstogettheupper(33).
NKcells(34)inthebloodandkillwhatevertheycomeacrossthatthey(35)asforeign(likecancercells).Pessimists'NKcellscanidentifyforeignentities,buttheydon't(36)themaswellastheoptimists'NKcells.
1)A. fill B. read C. examine D. check
C 2) A. standard B. amount C. level D. quantity
3) A. problems B.questions C. reply D. response
4) A. next B. later C. previous D. following
5)A. as B. more C. of D. so
6) A. tests B. samples C. subjects D. models
7) A. through B. with C. in D. by
8) A. excited B. worried C. depressed D. annoyed
9) A. produced B. creating C. leading D. raised
10) A. with B. by C. off D. up
11)A. in B. at C. off D. across
12) . optimists' B. optimists C. optimism D. optimist's
13)A. side B. wind C. hand D. rank
14) A. circulate B. blend C. melt D. approach
15) A. clarify B. identify C. classify D. isolate
16) A. destroy B. invade C. clean D. sweep
答案:
worthwhilecirculationthoughtfuldeterminationappointmentsincompetentinseparableemployermisfortuneexpectationschallengingjealousyassuranceunforgivablepredictioninadequateaccomplishmentisolationinferiority
Filllevelquestionsfollowingastestsbydepressedcreatingupoffoptimists’handciculateidentifydestroy
U2
1.
Failingtolockyourdoorsatnightisaninvitationdisasters.
2.
Iwasgratefulthestrangerforreturningmylostwallet.
3.
Theaudiencecheered,yelledandwhistledapproval.
4.
Thechickenspeckedtheseedswhichcoveredtheground.
5.
theend,IdecidedthatIwouldn'tgoafterall.
6.
Wesenttheholidaybrochureassoonaswesawitadvertised.
7.
Asanactor,hehastobeabletocrywill.
8.
ShewascondemneddeathonMay12thandexecutedtwoweekslater.
9.
BeforehandingtoJohn,I'dliketothankyouallforyoursupport.
10.
Billgreetedusacheerfulsmile.
11.
Pleaseputthelightsasyouleavethebuilding.
12.
Don'tblameme—Ididitmyboss'srequest.
13.
Don'tgotoworkanemptystomach.
14.
Youshouldn'tdriveformorethanthreehourstakingabreak.
2.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.
15.
一个旅游甚广的人
16.
伤心欲绝的
17.
本性敦厚的
18.
冷酷的
19.
心地善良的
20.
眼睛睁得大大的
21.
颜色鲜亮的
22.
皮肤黝黑的
3.Completethefollowingsentenceswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Thewordscanbeusedbothasnounsandverbs.Changetheformifnecessary.
23.
dieof dieout diedown
A.Don'tworry,thegossipwillsoon.
B.Smallpox(天花)hascompletelyinthiscountry.
C.Theanimalsstarvationinthesnow.
24.
setoff setaside setabout
A.Shecleaningupaftertheparty.
B.Let'sonehouradayforreviewpurposes.
C.TheyfortheNorthyesterday.
25.
inplaceof taketheplaceof takeplace
A.Wedon'tknowwhat,buttheybothlookedfuriousafterward.
B.WhowillMr.White?
C.ouradvertisedprogram,wewillbeshowingafilm.
26.
fallasleep fallill falldead
A.Thedirectorinthemiddleofthemeeting,andwehadtosendhimtothehospital.
B.Hesoonafterheturnedoffthelight.
C.Thebulletwentthroughhishead,andheonthespot.
答案:
totoinatInforattooverwithoutatonwithout
awidely-traveledpersongrief-strickengood-naturedcold-heartedgood-heartedwide-eyedbright-coloreddark-skinned
diedowndiedoutdiedofsetaboutsetasidesetofftookplacetaketheplaceofInplaceoffellillfellasleepfelldead
U3
(考试必背)
1.Choosethemostappropriateanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.
1.
Inthatyear,theinvaders,_____withmodernweapons,wenttothecountry,_____to_____them.
A.arming;hoping;controlling
B.armed;tohope;tobecontrolled
C.armed;hoping;control
D.arm;tohope;tobecontrolling
2.
Readingthenewspaper_____oneofmyparents'lifehabitssincetheyretired.
A.become
B.havebecome
C.arebecoming
D.hasbecome
3.
Myunclewasmade______hisresearchworkduetohisillhealth.
A.givingup
B.togiveup
C.givenup
D.giveup
4.
Eachparentandchild_____askedtoattendoneofthelecturesgivenbyProfessorWangduringthisterm.
A.were
B.are
C.has
D.is
5.
Hewillnever_____thewindowthisafternoonwhenhewasplayingfootballinthefrontyard.
A.admittobreak
B.admittohavebroken
C.admithavingbroken
D.admithimbreak
6.
She_____politeatthepartylastnight.Butactuallysheisnottheleastbitpolite.
A.hasbeen
B.wouldbe
C.were
D.wasbeing
7.
Ifhe_____hismother'sadvice,he_____bemuchbetternow.
A.shouldhavetaken;would
B.took;would
C.hadtaken;would
D.took;will
8.
LastSaturdayMary_____forWashingtontotakepartinhergrandmother'sbirthdayparty.
A.isleaving
B.left
C.wasleaving
D.wouldleave
9.
Itisthefirsttimethatwe_____suchaninterestingtripsincewe'vebeenincollege.
A.tookpartin
B.takepartin
C.willtakepartin
D.havetakenpartin
10.
_____hissupport,Ithinkwe'llwintheelection.
A.Togive
B.Giving
C.Given
D.Havinggiven
2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriatewordsfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.(考试必背)
Comfortconcernfurthermoresuppressdrugintegratehomemakercompelknowledgemeantimerespectshame
11.
Idon'twanttogooutforawalk;,Idon'thavetimetodoso.
12.
Thethathehadarrivedattheairportsafelymadehisparentsveryhappy.
13.
Thefrequentofherownfeelingshasmadeherratherreserved.
14.
Twogroupsintooneteaminordertobestronger.
15.
Insomecountries,womenbecomeaftertheygetmarried.
16.
Theconferencewillbegininanhour;inthe,let'shaveacupoftea.
17.
Itissucha(n)orderthateveryoneofusmustobeyit;otherwise,wewillbedismissed.
18.
Hiskindnessandcaregavehismothergreat.
19.
Theteacherissothatweareallvery.
20.
Juveniledelinquencyisoftentheresultofabuse.
21.
Sheshowedagreatdealofaboutherhusband'sillness.
22.
Shefeltsosorryforhisbehavioratthemeetingthismorninginfrontofsomanycolleagues.
3.Choosethemostappropriatewordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.(考试必背)
Everyyeartherearechanges(23)differentpartsoftheworld.Someofthesechangesare(24)naturalcauses.(25),