景观设计外文文献翻译.docx
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译文题目:
Ecologicalplanningintheurbanlandscapedesign
Abstract:
Thisarticlediscussestheurbanlandscapefromtherelationofthefollowingthreeconcepts:
thelandscape,thecityandtheecology.Thispapermainlydiscusseshowthelandscapeinfluencesthecity'slivingenvironment.Thelandscapeisastigmaintheland,whichisoftherelationshipbetweenhumanandhuman,betweenmanandnature.Thereexistssomesubtlerelationshipamonglandscape,cityandhumanizeddesign.
摘要:
本文从景观、城市、生态三个概念之间的相互联系来论诉城市景观。
本文中着重论述了景观对城市居住环境的影响。
景观是人与人、人与自然关系在大地上的烙印。
景观、城市、生态以及人性化的设计理念之间存在着微妙而复杂的联系。
I.CityandTheLandscape
(1)OverviewofLandscapeDesign
Landscapedesign,first,isapeople'sthinkingactivity,performedasanartactivity.Diversified thoughts formed complex diverse landscape art style.Contemporarylandscapedesignapparentlyseeisthediversityofthelandscapeforms,infactitsessenceistokeeptheclosinguptothenaturalordersystem,reflectedthemorerespectforhumanbeings,morein-depthperspectiveofthenatureofhuman'srealityandneed,nottotrytoconquerthenature.itisnotevenimitatingnatural,butproduceasenseofbelonging.Landscapeisnotonlyaphenomenonbutthehumanvisualscene.Sotheearliestlandscapeimplicationsisactuallycityscene.
Landscapedesignandcreationisactuallytobuildthecity.
(2)TheRelationshipBetweenLandscapeandUrban
Cityisaproductofhumansocial,economicandculturaldevelopment,andthemostcomplextype.Itisvulnerabletotheartificialandnaturalenvironmentalconditionsofinterference.Inrecentdecades,withworldwidetheaccelerationofurbanization,theurbanpopulationintensive,heavytraffic,resourceshortage,environmentpollutionandecologydeteriorationhasbecomethefocusofattentionofthehumansociety.Inthecurrentenvironmentconditioninourcountry,theproblemisveryserious.andinsomeurbanareas,thepollutionhasquiteserious,andgreatlyinfluencedandrestrictsthesustainabledevelopmentofthecity.
Landscapeistherelationshipbetweenmanandman,manandnature.Thisis,infact,akindofhumanlivingprocess.Livingprocessisactuallywiththepowersofnatureandtheinteractionprocess,inordertoobtainharmoniousprocess.Thelandscapeistheresultofhumanlifeinordertosurviveandtoadaptthenatural.Atthesametime,thelivingprocessisalsoaprocessofestablishningharmoniouscoexistence.Therefore,asacolonylandscape,itisastigmaoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.
IIthecitylandscapeplanninganddesign
(1)citylandscapeelements
Theurbanlandscapeelementsincludenaturallandscapeandartificiallandscape.Amongthem,thenaturallandscapeismainlyreferstothenaturalscenery,suchassizehills,ancientandfamoustrees,stone,rivers,lakes,oceans,etc.Artificiallandscapearethemainculturalrelics,culturalsite,thebotanicalgardenafforestation,artsketch,tradefairs,buildstructure,square,etc.Theselandscapeelementsmustofferalotofexamplesforcreatinghighqualityoftheurbanspaceenvironment.Butforauniqueurbanlandscape,youmustputallsortsoflandscapeelementsinthesystemorganization,andcreateanorderlyspaceform.
(2)theurbanlandscapeintheplanning
Thecityisanorganicwhole,whichiscomposedwithmaterial,economy,culture,andsociety.Toimprovetheurbanenvironmentisacommonvoice.Thekeyoftheurbanlandscapedesignistostrengthenurbandesignideas,strengthenurbandesignwork.andblendurbandesignthoughtintothestagesofurbanplanning.Theoverallurbanplanninginthecitylandscapeplanningisnottoabandonthetraditionalgarden,greenspaceplanning,buttheextensionanddevelopmentofit.Botharenoconflict,butalsocannotbeequal.Inlandscapeplanningofcityplanning,weshouldfirstanalysistheurbanlandscaperesourcesstructure,fullyexploitlandscapeelementswhichcanreflectthecharacteristicsofurban.Considercarefullyfortheformationofthesystemofurbanlandscape.
IIIecologicalplanningandurbanlandscape
(1)therelationshipofurbanlandscapeandecologicalplanningLandscapeecologyisanewlyemergedcrossdiscipline,themainresearchspacepatternandecologicalprocessesofinteraction, itsthemeistheforkthegeographyandecology.It'swiththewholelandscapeastheobject,throughthematerialflow,energyflowandinformation flowingthesurfaceoftheearthandvalueintransmissionandexchange,throughthebiologicalandthebiologicalandtheinteractionbetweenhumanandtransformation,theecologicalsystemprincipleandsystemresearchmethodsoflandscapestructureandfunction.
thedynamicchangeoflandscapehasinteractionmechanism,theresearchofthelandscapepattern,optimizingthestructure,beautifythereasonableuseandtheprotection,haveverystrongpracticability.Urbanecologicalsystemisanatural,economicandsocialcompositeartificialecosystem,itincludinglifesystem,environmentsystem,withacomplexmulti-levelstructure,canbeindifferentapproachesofhumanactivityandthemutualrelationshipbetweenthecityandinfluence.Urbanenvironmentplanningguidanceandcoordinationasamacrodepartmentinterests,optimizingtheallocationoflandresourcescity,reasonableurbanspaceenvironmentorganizationtheimportantstrategicdeployment,musthaveecologicalconcept.Onlytohavetheecologicalview,toguidetheconstructionofthecityinthefuturetoecologicalcitygoal,toestablishtheharmoniouslivingenvironment.Inrecentyears,landscapeplanninginurbanlandscapefeaturesprotectionandurbanenvironmentdesigniswideused.
(2)landscapeinthelivingenvironmentofecologicaleffect
Landscapeasaunitoflandbydifferentinlaidwithobviousvisualcharacteristicsof
thegeographicentities,withtheeconomic,ecologicalandaestheticvalue,themultiplevaluejudgmentislandscapeplanningandmanagementfoundation.Landscapeplanninganddesignalwaysistocreateapleasantlandscapeasthecenter.Theappropriatehumannaturecanunderstandthelandscapeformoresuitableforhumansurvival, reflect ecological civilizationlivingenvironment,includinglandscape,buildingeconomy,prudentsexecologicalstability,environmentalcleanliness,spacecrowdedindex,landscapebeautifuldegreeofcontent,thecurrentmanyplacesforresidentialareaofgreen,static,beauty,Ann'srequirementisthepopularexpression.Landscapealsopaidspecialattentiontothespatialrelationshiplandscapeelements,suchasshapeandsize,densityandcapacity,links,andpartition,locationandofsequence,astheircontentofmaterialandnaturalresourcesasimportantasquality.Astheurbanlandscapeplanningshouldpayattentiontoarrangethecityspacepattern,therelativeconcentrationoftheopenspace,theconstructionspacetodensityalternatewith;Inartificialenvironmentappearedtonature;Increasethevisuallandscapediversity;ProtecttheenvironmentMinGanOuandtopromotegreenspacesystemconstruction.
(3)theurbanlandscapeandecologicalplanninganddesignofthefusionofeachother.Thecitylandscapeandecologicalplanningdesignreflectshumananewdream,itisaccompaniedbyindustrializationandafterthearrivaloftheeraofindustrialandincreasinglyclear.Naturalandcultural,designoftheenvironmentandlifeenvironment,beautifulformandecologicalfunctionsofrealcomprehensivefusion,thelandscapeisnolongerasinglecityofspecificland,butlettheablation,tothousands;Itwillletnatureparticipateindesign;Letthenaturalprocesswitheveryoneaccordingtodailylife;Letpeopletoperception,experienceandcarethenaturalprocessandnaturaldesign.
(4)thecitylandscapeecologicalplanningthehumanizeddesign
1."itiswiththepersonthis"designthoughtContemporarylandscapeinmeetpurposeatthesametime,morein-depthperspectiveonhumanofthenatureofrealityandneeds.Firstperformanceforciviliandesigndirection,applicationofnaturalorganicmaterialsandelasticcurveformrichhumanlifespace.Nextisthebarrier-freedesign,namelynoobstacle,notdangerousthing,nomanipulationofthebarrierdesign.Nowtherehavebeentheelderly,thedisabled,fromtheperspectiveofthesocialtendency,barrier-freedesignideasbegantogainpopularity,atthesametimefordisadvantagedpeopletocarryonthedesignalsoishumannaturedesigntooveralldepthdirectiondevelopmenttrend."Itiswiththepersonthis"theservicethoughtsstillbehaveinspecialattentiontoplantofbrightcolor,smellgoodplant,payattentiontoZuoJutextureandtheintensityofthelight.Thedetailprocessingofconsideratemoreexpressionoftheconcern,suchastheonlysteptoshopoftencausedvisualignoredandcausestaggered,inordertoavoidthiskindofcircumstancehappening,contemporarylandscapesitesdonotbeallowedunder3steps;Andassomeresidentialareaandsquareinthebushsetmoppool,convenientthedistrict'shygieneandwastewaterrecyclingwater."Itiswiththepersonthis"theservicethoughtsinmanywaysshowed,themeasureofthestandardishumanlove.
1.1humanlandscapedesignconceptishumanlandscapedesignistopointtoin
landscapedesignactivity,payattentiontohumanneeds,inviewoftheusertotheenvironmentofthelandscapeofaneedtospreaddesign,whichsatisfiedtheuser"physiologicalandpsychological,physicalandmental"multi-levelneeds,embodiesthe"people-oriented"designthought.Urbanpublicspacehumanlandscapedesign,fromthefollowingfouraspectstounderstand:
1.1.1physicallevelofcare.Humanlandscapedesignwithfunctionalandtherationalityofdesignintopremisecondition,payatte