北京中考一二模阅读理解汇总附答案.docx

北京中考一二模阅读理解汇总附答案.docx

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北京中考一二模阅读理解汇总附答案

2012中考一、二模阅读汇总

1.应用文：

海淀一模：

London,UK

ImperialCollegeLondon（帝国理工学院）　andUniversityCollegeLondonareveryfamous.LondonisalsogoingthroughbigchangeswiththecomingOlympicGames.Youneedtopayabout$20,600ayear.

Boston,USA

YouprobablyknowofHarvardUniversityandMIT.TheyarenearBoston.Studyingatthesetwouniversitiesisexpensive:

about$50,000ayear.Withthehelpofscholarship（奖学金），thefeeisabout$39,600ayear.

Vienna,Austria

ThecityishometoAustria’stwohighest-rankeduniversities:

theUniversityofEarthDayViennaandtheViennaUniversityofTechnology.Forstudentslookingforrichculture,Viennaisagoodchoice.Theaveragefeeisabout$2,300ayear.

Melbourne,Australia

MelbournenowisAustralia’snumberonecityforinternationalstudents.Ithasworld-classuniversities,liketheUniversityofMelbourne,ahighqualityoflifeandgoodclimate.

47.Youneedtopay______ayeartostudyinLondon.

A.$20,600B.$50,000C.$4,300D.$39,600

48.Ifyoulookforrichculture,youmaychoose_________.

A.ImperialCollegeLondonB.HarvardUniversity

C.theUniversityofViennaD.theUniversityofMelbourne

49.TheUniversityofMelbourneisin___________.

A.UKB.USAC.AustraliaD.Austria

西城一模：

Japanesepeoplearefamousfortheirinventions.Thelatesttime-savinginventionisadog-washingmachine.Dogownerscanbuyonefortheirdogs.Theycansavetimebyputtingtheirdogsinthemachineandthen33minuteslater,outcomesaclean,fresh-smellingdog.

Thewashingincludesashampoo（洗发）,rinse（冲洗）andblow-dry.Salesofthedog-washerareincreasing.Themachinessavealotofmoneyforpetownersincleaningbills.However,itisbadnewsforpethospitalsbecausetheyarelosingcustomerstothenewdogwashingmachine.

Thewashingmachineisverysafe.Testsshowedthatdogsenjoyedthewashandwereveryhappywhentheblow-driercameon.Themakersofthemachinesayitisverysafeanddoesnotharmdogsinanyway.

Onedog-owner,MichikoKobayashi,loveshernewmachine.Shesaidherdogwashappy,too.Michikoexplainedtoreporters,“BeforeIboughtmywasher,IonlytookHoneytothepethospitalafewtimesayear.Now,Iwashhereveryweekandshelooksgreat.Ialsosavealotofmoney.”

47.Thedog-washerisusedto______.

A.walkadogB.feedadogC.cleanadogD.catchadog

48.Theinventionisnotgoodnewsfor______.

A.dog-ownersB.reportersC.machinemakersD.pethospitals

49.Thedog-washercanhelpdogowners______.

A.savetimeandmoneyB.makemoneyC.makedogsstrongerD.cleantheroom

东城一模：

Sometopstudentsaregivingadvice.

Bill,Canada

Whentakingtests,relax.Ifyou’reworriedthatyou’llfailthetest,you’resuretogetalowscore.Ifyoustudiedforitlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyoushouldn’tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.

Lily,America

Rememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefairlygoodthatyou’llgetanA+.Don’tstressyourself.Actcool.

Betty,Britain

Writegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritewithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithyournotes,butusethemonlyforsectionsofyournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryournotesbeforeyoutaketheexams.

Tom,Australia

Inordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou’retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getstartedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you’dbettermakeclearwhattodoandhowtodoit.

47.Lilyisfrom________.

A.AmericaB.Australia

C.BritainD.Canada

48.Whogivesadviceonhomework?

A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Lily.D.Tom.

49.Thetopstudentsaregivingadviceon_______.

A.howtostartlearningB.howtogetgoodgrades

C.whattodowhentakingtestsD.whattotakewhengoingtoschool

朝阳一模：

Whatdoyouthinkisimportantinyourlife?

Herearesomeideasforyoutoshare.

Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.Ifit’simportanttoyou,thendoittoday.Don’tputoffyourdreams.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,tothepeoplearoundyou,tothetaskathandandtoallofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Ourfutureissetbywhatwedecideandactontoday.

Davy,theUS

Moneyisimportant.WeallhavebillstopayandIunderstandthatcompletely.Butintheend,oreveninthemiddle,maybeespeciallyinthemiddle,moneyisnottheendgoal.Itcan’talwaysbringyouhappinessthoughitallowsyoutoeat,dressandlive.

Alice,Australia

Wehavesomuchtodo,somuchtofinishanditfeelsasthoughwehavetobeinahurrytogetthere.Youdonothavetodoitallatonc

e.Slowdownandtakeonethingatatime.Yes,makeplans,butdon’tbeinsucharush.

Noah,Japan

Lookforthegoodinpeople,workandeverywhere.Celebratethehappymoments,smallorbig.Behelpfulwheneverpossible.Don’tletdifficultiescoloryourexperience.Ifyoulookattheworldthroughthelens（镜头）ofgoodness,thenyouwillfindlifemuchmoreenjoyable.

Austin,Germany

47.WheredoesDavycomefrom?

A.TheUS.B.Australia.C.Japan.D.Germany.

48.Whotellsustotakeonethingatatime?

A.Davy.B.Alice.C.Noah.D.Austin.

49.WhatisAustin’sidea?

A.M

akingaplanisimportant.B.Moneyisimportantbutnotall.

C.Alwayslookingforthegood.D.Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.

石景山一模：

FuturePlan

Thomas

I’mnotverysurewhatIwillbedoingintenyearsfromnow.Maybeacookorafilmdirector?

ButIcantellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek–havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.

Emma

ThereisonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.HopefullyIwillbelivingsomewheredifferentintenyears,likeAustralia,orevenJapan–whoknows?

I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablybeteachingEnglish.

Ken

WhenIwaslittleIalwayssaidIwantedtobeadoctorandthathasn’tchanged.IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.Itwillbealotofhardwork,butit’smydream.SointenyearsIhopeIwilleitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.

Mary

I’mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.I’minterestedintheenvironment,somaybeI’llprobablybeworkingasascientistandhelpdevelopenergyorsomethinglikethat.

47.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartywithfriendsnextweek?

A.Emma.B.Ken.C.Thomas.D.Mary.

48.WhatwouldEmmaliketobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.D.Ascientist.

49.What’sKen’sdream?

A.Tolivesomewheredifferent.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.

C.Tohelpdevelopenergy.D.Tostudymedicineinthefuture.

丰台一模：

Charles,15,theU.S.:

IhavebeenamemberoftheTableTennisClubforsometime.Playingtabletenniscanhelpmetorelaxafterabusydayofschoolwork.Ioftenwintheschooltabletenniscompetitionwithmybestfriend.Ienjoythefeelingofwinningandrelaxation.

Tom,15,theU.K.:

I’

minterestedintheChinesemartialarts（武术）,soIjoinedtheTaiChiClub.Intheclub,ourteacherteachesusthehistoryoftaichiandhowtodotaichi.Ilikethewayofmovingmyarmsandlegsslowlyandeasily.Itcanalsoimprovemyhealth.

XuLifei,14,China:

Readingandwritingaremyfavoritethingstodo,soIchosetheReadingClub.IhavelearnedalotfromwhatIreadandfromourdiscussionsamongtheclubmembersafterreading.I’vealsofoundmyselfabletoreadfasterandunderstandbetter.Andmywritingisgettingbetter,accordingtomylanguageteacher.

Amy,13,Canada:

Ijoinedtheschool’sChessClubbecauseIreallylikeplayingthegame.Ourclubholdsmeetingsonceaweek.Weplaychessagainstclubmembersandtalkaboutthefamouschessplayersintheworldandtheirclassicmatches.Ourclubisalwaysfulloffunandintelligence（智慧）.

47.Whooftenplaystabletennis?

.

A.Tom.B.Amy.C.Charles.D.XuLifei.

48.WhereisAmyfrom?

A.TheU.S.B.TheU.K.C.China.D.Canada.

49.WhatisXuLifei’sbiginterest?

A.Playingtabletennis.B.Readingandwriting.

C.Playingchess.D.Practicingtaichi.

海淀二模：

EnjoyActivities

PlayAmericanIndian（FirstAmerican）children’sgames.

TasteAmericanIndian（FirstAmerican）foods.

Buycraftsandsouvenirs.

Watchsongsanddance.

47.WecanenjoyMattaponiCultureDayat____.

A.9:

00a.m.B.3:

00p.m.C.6:

00p.m.D.10:

00p.m.

48.IfTom,15yearsold,wantstoenjoythatdaywithhisparents,theyneedtopay____.

A.$6B.$12C.$18D.$24

49.Whatcanwedoonthatday?

A.Makebaskets.B.Singsongs.C.Tellstories.D.Playgames.

西城二模：

NaturalWondersoftheWorld

TheDeepestLake

intheWorld

LakeBaikalinRussiaisthedeepestlakeintheworld.Itis1,637 metersdeep.Itisalsothelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.

TheBiggestLake

intheWorld

ThebiggestlakeintheworldistheCaspianSea.Ithasasurfaceareaof371,000squarekilometers.TheCaspianSeaissalty,about1/3assaltyasseawater.

TheHottestDesert

intheWorld

ThehottestdesertintheworldistheSaharaDesert.In1922,scientistsrecordedarecordhightemperatureof58°C.Thoughit’shotthereduringtheday,itsometimesfreezesatnight.

TheLargestVolcano（火山）

intheWorld

ThelargestvolcanointheworldisMaunaLoainHawaii.Itisabout

17,000metershighfromthebottomtothetop.MaunaLoaismuchlargerthanMt.EverestbutmostofMaunaLoaisunderwater.

47.Whichisthebiggestlakeintheworld?

A.LakeBaikal.B.CaspianSea.C.Sahara.D.Mau