中考英语测试题.docx

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中考英语测试题.docx

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中考英语测试题.docx

中考英语测试题

2018年初中英语试题卷

 

注意事项:

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。

考试时间为120分钟,满分120分。

2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”,然后按要求答题。

3.所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域,做在其他区域无效。

听力部分(共25分)

一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共5小题,每题1分,共25分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍.

()1.WhattimedidJennyhavebreakfastthismorning?

()2.HowtallisAmy?

()3.WhereisJanegoingtomeetherfriend?

()4.WhichisMark'sfavoritesubject?

()5.WhatisSarahdoing?

 

B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.

听第一段对话,回答第6小题.

()6.What'stheproblemwithGeorge'shomework?

A.Spellingmistakes.B.Grammarmistakes.

C.Awfulhandwriting.

听第二段对话,回答第7小题.

()7.Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrowafternoon?

A.PlaybasketballB.playfootball.C.Playvolleyball.

听第三段对话,回答第8小题.

()8.Howmuchisoneteasetwitheightcups?

A.40yuan.B.160yuan.C.200yuan.

听第四段对话,回答第9小题.

()9.Howdoesthewomanlikethecity?

A.Sheisnotusedtotheweatherthere.

B.Shethinksthetrafficthereisverygood.

C.Shelikestheshoppingenvironmentthere.

听第五段对话,回答第10小题.

()10.Whyisthegirlgoingtothebookstoretomorrow?

A.Shewantstospendtimetherereading.

B.Someofthebookstherewillbecheaper.

C.Herfatherwillbefreeanddriveherthere.

听第六段对话,回答第11﹣12小题.

()11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtadininghallB.Atarestaurant.C.Atanoodlefactory

()12.Whatplacedoesthewomanprefer?

A.Atablebythewindow.

B.Atableinthesmokingarea.

C.Atablenearthenon﹣smokingarea.

听第七段对话,回答第13﹣15小题.

()13.Howdidthemanbooktheroom?

A.OnthephoneB.OntheInternetC.Fromatouristoffice.

()14.Forhowmanynightsisthemangoingtostay?

A.OnenightB.Threenights.C.Fournights.

()15.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?

A.HisIDcard.B.Another150yuan.C.Aroomfacingthesea.

C.听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,独白听两遍.

()16.  wasthefirsttoarriveatthecamp.

A.TonyB.DavidC.theleader.

()17.Theweatherwas  onthatday.

A.coolB.warmC.hot.

()18.Thecamperswenttothebeach  .

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening.

()19.TheskillTonylikedmostwashowto  .

A.getawayfromsnakesB.dealwithwilddogsC.tellthetime.

()20.Tonydidn'ttakethedrumminglessonbecause  .

A.hewassleepyB.hedidn'tC.hehadtomakehisbed.

D.听填信息(本小题有5小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(theNetherlands)的短文.请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍.

TheNetherlands,aNewHomeforXingYaandWuWen

ThedateofleavingfromChengdu:

Onthetwelfthof(21)  ,2017

Thewayofsendingthepandas:

By(22)  .

ThepurposeofsendingthepandastotheNetherlands:

Tokeepthegood(23)  betweenChinaandtheNetherlands

Theagesofthepandas:

Threeyearsoldand(24)  yearsold

Thefirstactivityduringthewelcomingparty:

Threeofficersmade(25)  speeches.

笔试部分(共95分)

.单项选择。

(每小题1分,共10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()26.—Look,doyouknow______boywithglasses?

—Yes.Heis______honestboy.

A.the;aB./;anC.the;anD.a;the

()27.—You’vebeenhere______amonth.Don’tyoumissyourparents?

—Yes,Iplantocomebackhome______amonth.

A.in;inB.for;inC.for;afterD.after;after

()28.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.

A.providesB.ProvidedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

()29.—Iwillhavetoclosemyclothesshop_____mybusinessimproves.

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when

()30.—We’llmoveinthenewclassroomnextweek.

—_____goodnews!

It’smuchbiggerandbrighter.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

()31.—Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_____twelvemonths.

A.divideintoB.isdividingintoC.wasdividedintoD.isdividedinto

()32.—Idon’tlikethepeople_____don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

()33.—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.

—___________

A.Nevermind.B.Ofcourseyouare.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Mypleasure.

()34.—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?

—Mr.Brown_____,butI’mnotsure.

A.mightB.canC.shouldD.must

()35.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.

—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication_____peoplelike.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what.

II.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheviolinistVanessa-Maeisthefirstmusiciantousetechno(电子音乐),danceandrockmusicintraditionalclassicalmusic.Vanessa-Mae__36__popmusic,andsheisalsoaverygoodclassicalviolinist,andshecombines(组合)thetwokindsofmusic__37__.

Vanessa-MaewasborninSingaporeonOctober27,1978.She_38___toLondonwithherfamilywhenhewasfour.Whenshewaseight,shewenttoBeijingtostudytheviolin.Whenshewasten,sheplayed___39__averyfamousgroupofclassicalmusicians.ButVanessa-Maedoesn’tonlyplaytheviolin,shelearnedthepianobeforeshestartedtoplaythe__40__.Shelikesdifferent__41___ofmusic,fromBeethoventotheBeatles,andshewantsto__42__themusicshelikes.Alotofpeopledon’tlikethe_43___sheusesmodernrhythms(节奏),noisydrumsandguitarsintraditionalmusic.__44__Vanessa-Maehasdoneoneimportantthing:

shehas__45__manypeoplelikeclassicalmusic.Forthefirsttime,manyyoungpeoplebegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

()36.A.lovesB.hatesC.knowsD.hears

()37.A.aboveB.togetherC.overD.too

()38.A.movedB.thoughC.becauseD.instead

()39.A.aboutB.onC.withD.in

()40.A.guitarB.pianoC.fluteD.violin

()41.A.kindsB.ideaC.waysD.directions

()42.A.useB.playC.visitD.buy

()43.A.roadB.modelC.wayD.musician

()44.A.soB.butC.AsD.Though

()45.A.askedB.answeredC.thoughtD.made

.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:

Don't waste food.

A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food?

According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

Here are some tips:

1.Do not order(定购)too much in a restaurant.Only order want you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.

2.Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.

()46.According to News One Plus One,Chinese people___.

A.save food enough to feed 200million people for a year

B.throw away lots of food every year

C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D.have to feed 200million hungry people every year

()47.In the third paragraph,we know that___.

A.we have too much food to feed people in the world

B.there were 925million people in developing countries

C.because of hunger,six million children die every year

D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year

()48.In the fourth and fifth paragraph,we can conclude(得出结论)that___.

A.all Chinese people are generous

B.Chinese people always waste food

C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food

D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food

()49.What should we do to save food in our daily lives?

___

A.When we order too much food in a restaurant,just take the leftover food home.

B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.

C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.

D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.

()50.What's the main topic of the passage?

___

A.Don't waste food.

B.Many people die of hunger.

C.Don't be pick about food.

D.Eat all the food you order.

B

Yourdogmaypreferbeingpraisedratherthanbeinggivenfood.

Ateamstudiedon15dogstofindouttheanswer.Theyusedatoycar,atoyhorseandahairbrush.

Aftertheteamshowedthedogsatoycar,theirownerswouldpraisethem.Aftertheteamgavethedogsatoyhorse,thedogsgotapieceofahotdog.Theirownerswouldn’tcometoseethem.Aftertheteamgavethedogsahairbrush,nothinghappened.Whenpraised,13ofthe15dogsbecamemoreactiveintheirbrains.

ThenaY-shapedmaze(迷宫)wassetup.Thedog’sownerwaswaitingatoneentranceandfoodattheother.Atfirst,theteammadefourtrials(实验).Inthefirstandfourthtrial,thedogcouldonlychooseitsowner.Inthesecondandthirdtrial,thedogcouldonlychoosethefood.Afterthefourtrialswerefinished,theteammadetherealexperiment.Theyfoundthatmostofthedogsranintotheirowner’sarms.

Theteamsuggeststhatorganizationscanusethesetypesofexperimentstodecideifadogissuitable(合适的)foracertainkindofservicejob.Dogswhopreferpraisewillbemoreusefulinassistancejobs.Andthosewhoshowlessinterestinpraisecouldbemoreusefulinsearch-and-rescue,becausetheydonotneedtoomuchhumancontact(接触).

()51.Whathappenedafterthedogsweregivenatoy

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