届河北省大名一中高三实验班上学期第一次月考英语Word格式文档下载.docx

届河北省大名一中高三实验班上学期第一次月考英语Word格式文档下载.docx

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14.Chinaistrying________（balance）theneedforgrowthwithadesiretoloweremissions.

15.Harry________（sigh）deeplyafterlearningthathehadlostthecontest.

16.Youneedtogetyourheadteacher’s________（permit）togototheseaside.

17.Uponyour_______（arrive）inshenyang,pleasegivemeacall.

18.Agreatmanydisabledkidshavegrownuptobeteachers,lawyers,__________（music）,andatheles.

19.LittleJacklikesmusicsomuchandcanplaymanykindsof________（instrument）.

20.DrBushissointerestedinplantsthathe_________（employ）almostallhissparetimetostudyflowers.

21.Stayingathomegaveherasenseof_______（secure）.

22.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______（recover）fromthedisaster.

23.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthe______（base）onwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.

24.Exercise______（regular）.Doingso,overtime,helpsbodiesstaystrong.

25.Theseexercises_______（design）todevelopandstrengthenthebrainsofthebabies.

26.Thispositionis________（equal）suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodaywhohasofficeexperience.

27.Tomismy_______（devote）friend.

28.Ithasrainedforamonth,completely________（ruin）ourholiday.

29.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_______（rely）andhard-working.

30.Morethanoneperson________（involve）intheaccident,whichmadeusveryworried.

二．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chinahasannouncedit’sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?

400millionbirthsprevented

Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertilityrate（生育率）happenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallen 

to 

1.7 

by 

2013. 

21:

28-baby 

deaths 

rate 

Since 

the 

one-child 

policy 

was 

introduced, 

baby 

girls 

have 

become 

more 

likely 

die 

than 

boys. 

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.

1.16 

boys 

born 

for 

every 

girl 

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'

sunusualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'

sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4:

2:

1 

families 

WiththeageingofChina'

spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:

2:

1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'

spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

31. 

When 

both 

and 

equal?

A. 

In 

1970s. 

B. 

1980s. 

C. 

1990s. 

D. 

2000s 

32. 

What 

makes 

abolished 

according 

passage?

The 

decline 

of 

birth 

rate. 

B. 

rise 

rate.

change 

family 

structure. 

D. 

working 

age 

people. 

33. 

passage 

sums 

up 

one 

child 

________________. 

number 

example 

C. 

contrast 

analysis 

B

DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.

Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.

Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.

Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.

Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.

Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.

34.Atfirst,Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat____________.

A.becauseofhisloveforanimals

B.becausehehasalotofhealthproblems.

C.becauseofenvironmentalreasons

D.becausekeepinganimalsneededlotsofresources

35.Theunderlinedword“vegan”inparagraph2referstoaperson_________.

A.likeskeepinganimals

B.protectanimals

C.doesn’tkillanyanimals

D.doesn’teatanyproductfromanimals

36.Atfirst,mostpeoplethinkeatingfoodfromanimalsis_______.

A.hardB.reasonableC.ridiculousD.unhealthy

37.Thebesttitleforthetextis:

___________.

A.DonaldWatson:

anewwaytoeat

B.AnimalprotectioninEngland

C.TheVeganSociety：

aspecialgroup

D.Healthyeatinghabits

C

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohas

otheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;

someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions,butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonot

expresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressions

permitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshow

theiremotionssimilarly.

ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.

38.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?

A.Love.B.Politeness.

C.Joy.D.Thankfulness

39.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.

A.showfriendlinesstostrangers.

B.beusedtohidetruefeelings.

C.beusedinthewrongplaces.

D.showpersonalhabits.

40.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?

A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.

B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.

C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.

D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.

41.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?

A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRe