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版高考英语一轮复习必修2Module4FineArtsWesternChineseandP
Module4FineArts—WesternChineseandPopArts
□contemporaryadj.□imitatevt.□landscapen.□watercolourn.
□drawingn.□unusualadj.□portraitn.
1.(2020·某某卷)Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.名声
2.(2019·某某卷)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.活动领域
3.(2018·某某卷)WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.立场;见解
4.(2015·某某卷)Whendriving,minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.遵守
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1.artistn.艺术家
2.scenen.景色;风景
3.aliveadj.有活力的;有生气的
4.aspectn.方面
5.stylen.风格
6.aimvi.以……为目标;打算;意欲
7.standvt.忍受;经受
8.exhibitionn.展览
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitions(exhibition)maybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.
2.(2019·某某卷)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles(style).
3.(2018·某某卷)Thecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspects(aspect)ofAmericanculture...
4.Theplanis_aimed(aim)atimprovingthestudents'spokenEnglish.
5.Aclassicisaliteraryworkthathas_stood(stand)thetestoftime.
派生单词
语境运用
1.liken.爱好;嗜好→disliken.憎恶;不喜欢
2.colourn.颜色→colourfuladj.彩色的
3.delightn.&vt.高兴;使高兴→delighted_adj.高兴的→delightfuladj.令人愉快的;可爱的
4.paintvt.绘画;(用颜料)画→paintern.画家→paintingn.绘画;油画
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itisbecauseofvariouscoloursthatwehaveacolourfulworld.(colour)
2.Toourdelight,thedelightfulpicturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudgesdelightedsohegotthefirstprize.(delight)
5.traditionn.传统;习俗→traditionaladj.传统的;习俗的
6.observevt.观察;注意到→observationn.注意,观察
7.realisevt.领悟;了解;实现;实行→realisableadj.可实现的→realisation_n.实现
8.adoptvt.采纳;采用→adoptionn.采纳;采用
9.expressvt.表达;表现→expression_n.表现;表达
10.destroyvt.破坏;毁坏→destructionn.破坏;毁坏→destructiveadj.毁坏性的;破坏性的
3.Aftermanyyearsofobservation,hehasobservedthatlionsalsohaveaffection.(observe)
4.Inreality,IhaverealisedthatImuststopdaydreamingandberealistic.(realise)
5.Tom,anadoptedchild,wasadoptedattheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetotheadoption.(adopt)
6.Heexpressedinhisspeechthathewouldsupportusandtheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1.tell_by从……可以看出
2.all_the_time一直
3.be_fond_of喜欢;喜爱
4.be/get_tired_of对……厌烦
5.put_off推迟;延期
6.a_series_of一系列的
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Mr.Smithisafamouswriterandhewrites①a_series_ofworksaboutcountrylife.Wecan②tell_byhisworksthathe③is_fond_ofcountrylifeand④gets_tired_ofcitylife.Tofinishhisnewwriting,heeven⑤puts_offgoingabroadforhisholidays.
7.at_one's_best在最佳/鼎盛时期
8.be_known_for以……而闻名
9.develop_an_interest_in对……产生兴趣
10.take_turns轮流
11.aim_to_do_sth.目的/目标是做某事
12.attempt_to_do_sth.尝试/试图做某事
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
WhenWangLeibegantolearnEnglish,hedislikedit.HisEnglishteacherfoundthis,⑥attempted_tohelphimandadoptedsomemeasuresthat⑦aimed_toencouragehim.Withtheteacher'shelp,WangLeigradually⑧developed_an_interest_init.Nowhethinksthatheis⑨at_his_bestinEnglishstudy.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.过去分词短语作后置定语。
ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.
据报道,那个被认为应为事故负责任的公交车司机在星期一被逮捕了。
Itisreportedthatthedriverofthebus,considered_to_be_responsible_for_the_accident,wasarrestedonMonday.
2.反意疑问句。
It'sbyaChineseartist,isn'tit?
他在竞赛中得了一等奖,不是吗?
Hehaswonthefirstprizeinthepetition,hasn't_he?
3.Whatdoyoumakeof...?
你认为……怎么样?
Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?
你认为他提出的这个建议如何?
What_do_you_make_ofthesuggestionhehasputforward?
1.observev.看到;观察;注意到;遵守(法律,习俗等);庆祝(节日等)
[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义
①(2020·某某卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:
curiosityanddiscontent.观察
②Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.看到
③CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveNewYearinyourcountry?
庆祝
④Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.遵守
observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事
observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事
observesb./sth.done注意到某人/物被……
observethelocalcustoms遵守当地的习俗
observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则
observethepeaceagreement遵守和平协议
observetheSpringFestival庆祝春节
[名师点津] observe作“观察;注意”讲时,可用省去to的动词不定式作宾补;但如果用于被动语态,省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sheobservedamanwalking(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheway.
②LastnightBrucewasobservedto_leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.
③Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.
[写作]——完成句子
因此,应该制定出规则并严格遵守。
Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly_observed.
2.adoptvt.采纳;采用;收养
[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.
(1)adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划
adoptmeasures采取措施
(2)adoptedadj.领养的
adoptionn.采用;收养
adoptanewteachingmethod采用一种新的教学方法
adoptapositiveattitude采取积极的态度
adoptdifferentapproachestosolvingtheproblem
采用不同的方式解决这个难题
[名师点津] adapt与adopt词形相近,但adapt意为“适应;改编”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Afteradopting(adopt)myteacher'sadvice,Ihavemaderapidprogressinmypronunciation.
②Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?
③Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.
[写作]——完成句子
我确实珍视这个受教育的机会,总是把这个箴言作为座右铭。
IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadopt_the_mottotoserveasareminder.
3.standv.忍受;经受;站立;处于(某种状态)n.看台;立场;货摊
[一词多义]——写出下列句中stand的含义
①IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.忍受
②Icouldn'tvoteforthembecauseoftheirstandonsocialissues.立场
③Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphassetupastandsellingflowerstoraisefunds.货摊
④Asitstands,thelawdoesn'tallowthelocalgovernmenttotakesuchaction.处于(某种状态)
(1)can'tstandsth./(sb.)doingsth.不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事
(2)standby袖手旁观
standbysb.支持某人
standfor代表;象征
standout显眼;突出
can'tstandyourbadhabitofsleepinginclass不能忍受你在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯
standoutamongtherest比其他人显眼
standforfriendship,loveandgoodluck代表友谊、爱和好运
[名师点津]
(1)stand意为“忍受”时,常与can,could连用,常用于否定句和疑问句,其后常接名词、代词或v.ing形式。
不能用于进行时态。
(2)表示“忍受”的词汇还有:
bear,endure,putupwith等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ican'tstandpeoplesmoking_(smoke)whilethey'reeating.
②Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungmanstandoutamongthecandidates?
③Hecan'tstandworking(work)intheheatforseveralhours.
[写作]——完成句子
当提到我所在的班时,我必须说我不能忍受一些同学的自私。
Whenitestomyclass,IhavetosaythatIcan't_stand_some_classmates'_selfishness.
4.be/gettiredof对……厌烦
(1)be/gettiredwith/from因……而疲惫
betiredout筋疲力尽
(2)tiringadj.令人疲劳的;累人的
betiredofthetiringjourney对累人的旅行感到厌烦
betiredofthenoisylifeandfastpaceoflifeinbigcities对大城市嘈杂的生活和快节奏感到厌烦
betiredwiththelongwalking长途步行累坏了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.
②Youmaybetiredwith/fromreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.
③Heistiredofdoingthesameworkeverydayanddecidestochangehisjob.
[写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Sheistiredofdancingbutshecontinuesforthesakeofmoney.
高级表达:
Though_tired_of_dancing,shecontinuesforthesakeofmoney.(含though的省略句)
5.taketurns轮流
(1)taketurns(in)doing/todosth.轮流做某事
It'sone'sturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事)
(2)byturns轮流地,交替地
inturn轮流地;反过来;依次
taketurnstolookaftertheirsickmother轮流照看他们生病的母亲
taketurns(in)puttingforwardanumberofsuggestions轮流提出很多建议
inturncreatefurthertrafficproblems反过来进一步造成了交通问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Youcan'tbothusethebikeatonce—you'llhavetotaketurns(turn).
②Ithinkit'smyturnto_drive(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.
③Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.
[写作]——一句多译
为了节省开支,我们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。
①Inordertosavemoney,wetake_turns_in_driving/to_drivethekidstoschool.
②Inordertosavemoney,wedrivethekidstoschoolby_turns/in_turn.
6.(教材P38)Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?
你认为(它)怎么样?
[句型公式] 句中Whatdoyoumakeof...?
意为“你觉得……怎么样?
”其中makeof表示“了解;理解;认为”。
表示“你认为……怎么样?
”的句型还有:
Whatdoyouthinkof...?
What'syouropinionof...?
Howdoyoulike/find...?
Howdoyoufeelabout...?
[金句推送]Whatdoyouthinkofthechancesformetogetthejobhere?
你认为在这里我得到这项工作的机会怎么样?
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Whatdoyouthinkofthehighhousingpricenow?
②Howdoyoufindthesuggestionhehasputforward?
③WhatdoyoumakeofourEnglishteacher'slessons?
[写作]——一句多译
你觉得我们的新学校怎么样?
①What_do_you_think_of_ournewschool?
(thinkof)
②What_do_you_make_ofournewschool?
(makeof)
③What_is_your_opinion_ofournewschool?
(opinion)
④How_do_you_like/findournewschool?
(like/find)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Ican'tstandworking(work)withJack.Heisalwaysmakingbignoises.
2.SheproducedaTVseriesaboutadopted(adopt)children.
3.Theyhadtotaketurnsto_look/looking(look)afterthepatients.
4.Theteacherstoodatthecorner,observing(observe)thebehaviourofeverystudent.
5.Everyevening,ifnottired(tire)outfromwork,themantendstotakeawalkalongtheriverside.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.Manystudentsaretiredoftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.
2.Whatdoyoumakeofpeoplewhodyetheirhairgreen?
3.Eachoftheminturnmusttellthefunniestjokeheorshecanthinkof.
4.Heworkedalldayandwastiredout_bythetimeIsawhim.
5.Theredhouseinthisseasidecitystandoutagainstthegreenhills.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthedestruction(destroy)oftherainforests.
2.Theexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasdelighte