全国市级联考湖南省株洲市届高三上学期教学质量检测一英语解析版Word下载.docx
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sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Librarianandstudent.
2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst？
A.Makesomechanges.B.Lookforanotherjob.C.Tellthemanagerhisthought.
3.Whatwillthewomandoat2:
00p.m.?
A.Prepareherspeech.B.Gotothecinemawiththeman.C.Givethemanacall.
4.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterwork?
A.Gocamping.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Cookdinnerwiththeman.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Inthewoman'
shome.C.Inaflowershop.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowoldisTomnow?
A.7yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.17yearsold.
7.WhatisSophia’shobby?
A.Havingfunwithfriends.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Travellingtonewplaces.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesingleroompernight?
A.40dollars.B.50dollars.C.80dollars.
9.Whenwilltheman’sfriendcheckout?
A.Sunday.B.Thursday.C.Monday.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdidthewomandoonChristmasDayinLondon?
A.Hadafamilygathering.B.Wentshopping.C.Studiedinthecollege.
11.HowdidthewomangotoLondon?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
12.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouthisChristmasholiday?
A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Busy.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?
A.Becausesheisseriouslyill.B.Becausesheisveryfat.C.Becauseshehasnobaby.
14.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?
A.Getalongwithothers.B.Trytohelptheman.C.Changehereatinghabits.
15.Whatisthebiggestproblemaccordingtothewoman?
A.Sheisafraidshemightgiveupeasily.B.Shehastoarrangeeverythingbyherself.
C.Shehasnobodytoturnto.
16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inashop.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whomightbefinedforeatingasandwichwhiledriving?
A.TheBritish.B.Americans.C.Frenchmen.
18.WhatwillhappenifthecaristoodirtyinRussia?
A.Dustartwillbedisplayedonit.B.Thedrivermustwashitbyhandforecologicalreasons.
C.Thedriverwillpayafineof20dollars.
19.WhatisthelegallimitofthealcohollevelinCostaRica?
A.0.05%.B.0.15%.C.0.5%.
20.WhatisthedrivinglawinThailand?
A.Femalesarenotallowedtodrivebuses.B.Maledriversmustwearsneakerswhiledriving.
C.Driverscan’tdrivewithoutshirts.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Breakthroughsinscienceandtechnologyarepavingthewayformoderncitiestosupportbiggerpopulations.Now,weseethemostexcitingurbaninnovationstoshowyouexactlyhowthey’llimproveyourcity’sinfrastructure（基础设施）.
LightingUpTheNight
AnthonyDiMaridreamedupanelectrictreetohelpirrigatepublicparksandlightthematnight.Theseelectrictreescontainaspecialinfill（填充物）thatcollectswaterfromrainfall.Thewateristhendistributedthroughashallowundergroundirrigationsystemwiththehelpfromthetrees’swayingmovement.Anelectricmotorturnsenergyfromthewavingoftheartificialtreesintoelectricity,whichisusedtolightupthetrees’outerLEDs.
ThinkingOutsideTheBox
Asmorepeopleflocktourbanareas,cityplannerswillneedtogetincreasinglycreativeabouthowtosatisfyresidents’healthandtransportationneedswithindecreasingavailablespace.Onewaytoachievethisisbyupdatinginfrastructuretosupportbikingandwalkingbybuildingsuspended（悬浮的）roundaboutslikehoveringintheNetherlands.Byliftingbicycleandpedestriantrafficabovebusyroadways,citiescansignificantlydecreaseover-crowdedtrafficcondition.
WavingHelloToCleanEnergy
Citiesthatdon’treceiveenoughsunlightmayfindanattractivealternativeinwavepower.Sinceoceanwavesrarelyexperiencedisruption（中断）,electricenginesdrivenbytheirclockworkpush-and-pullcanreliablyprovidepowerthroughouttheyear.Further,thankstoadvancesinwavepowertechnology,engineershavebeenabletomovewavepowerenginesfartheroffshore,wherethewavespackthemostpunch,makingtheenginesextremelyefficient.Sointhefuture,heavilypopulatedcoastalcitiesmayusewavetomeettheirenergyneeds.
21.Whatisthespecialinfillusedtodo?
A.Tomakethetreesbeautiful.B.Toproduceelectricity.
C.Tohelpthetrees’swaying.D.Tocollectwaterfromrainfall.
22.HowdotheNetherlandsimprovethecitytrafficaccordingtothetext?
A.Byupdatingthecityroadwaycondition.B.Bybuildingwalkingpassagesunderground.
C.Bycreatingsuspendedroundaboutsaboveroadways.D.Bysupportingmorebikingandwalking.
23.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Theadvantagesofwavepower.B.Thewaystousewavepower.
C.Thefutureofwavepower.D.Theadvancesinwavepowertechnology.
【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.A
【名师点睛】
细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。
把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。
把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。
把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。
干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。
把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。
改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。
即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。
把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。
这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
考点：
科普类文章阅读。
B
FoodforItaliansisn’tatrend;
it’sawayoflife.Italianslivetoeat,andtheimportanceoffoodinfamilylifeisabsolutelyimportantanddeep-rootedineverydayroutines.
InItaly,kidsareencouragedtobepartofeverysocialoccasionthatrevolvesaroundfood–it’snotaboutdividingthechildrenfromtheadults,givingthemseparatemealsorputtingthemtobedearly.InBritain,bycontrast,mysisterandIoftenseechildreneatingseparatemealsfromtheirparents.
LettingchildrenexperiencefoodlikeanItalianwilldevelopnotjusttheirpalate（味觉）butalsotheirsocialskills,manners,teachingthemnewandmaturewaystointeract.HerearesomefoodcustomsthatarepartofeveryItalianchild’supbringing.
OneofthemostcelebratedItalianfoodcustomsisthemorningcoffee.CoffeeshopsandbarshavecustomersstreaminginandoutofthemeachmorningastheItaliansgettheirdailydose–andthishabitisjustasmuchaboutthesocialsettingasitisaboutthecoffee.
Whilethemorningisallaboutcoffee,pre-lunchordinner,it’sallaboutthelocalsnacks.Mostoften,Italiancitycentresandsquaresarejampackedwithlocalswhocomeoutwiththeirkidstoenjoythispre-dinnertreat,andchildrenareencouragedtoenjoysnacksavailable.Thisisabrilliantwaytogetkidstotrynewtasteswithoutthepressuresofmealtimes.It’simportanttonotethat“kids’menus”donotexistinItalianrestaurants–childrenaretreatedlikeadultsandareofferedplatesfromthemainmenu–insmalleramounts,ifthey’reyoung.
Post-lunch,mostcitiescanseemquitedeserted.Butby4p.m.onwards,thecrowdsstarttore-emerge.Onebyone,familiesspilloutandthestreetslivenup.Everyonebeginstheirafternoonstroll,enjoyingtheafternoonsnacks,likeice-cream,whichturnsoverahugetradeinItaly.
24.WhatwillparentsdoatmealtimesinItaly?
A.Letchildrenhavetheirmealsseparately.C.Offerchildrenplatesfromkids’menu.
B.Ordersomefoodforchildrenbutinsmallamounts.D.Encouragechildrentoeatwiththem.
25.Whatwon’tchildrendevelopiftheyexperiencefoodlikeanItalian?
A.Cookingways.B.Senseoftaste.C.Socialskills.D.Interactingmanners.
26.Whatdoweknowaboutthepre-dinnertreatinItaly?
A.Itismostoftenaboutcoffee.B.Itcangetchildrentoexperiencenewfoodswithease.
C.Itisunavailableincitycentresandsquares.D.Itcanreducethepressureofmealtimes.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.TointroducedifferentItalianlocalfoods.B.TostresstheimportanceoffoodforItalians.
C.ToshowItalians’childreneducation.D.ToadvertiseItalianfoodtrends.
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.B
【名师点拨】
作者态度及写作意图推断
每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。
此类题可细分为作者态度题（表明作者的好恶）和作者观点题（表明作者对某事物的看法）。
准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：
1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。
2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。
3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。
4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。
5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。
6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:
strong,complete,entire等。
文化生活类文章阅读
C
Foreverycupofcoffeeyoumade,abouttwospoonsofgroundsendupinthewaste.Thatdoesn’tseemlikealot,butjustthinkaboutthemillionsofcoffeesconsumedaroundtheworldeverysingleday,andyou’llseetheproblem.Sure,someofthosecoffeegroundsarerecycledasfertilizertoenrichthesoilorbeautyproductslikefacemasks,butmostwillbeburiedintotheground.ItwaswhileconsideringthisissuethatGermanproductdesignerJulianLechnercameupwithanewwayofrecyclingcoffeegrounds–turningthemintotableware.
“Wewerealwaysdrinkingcoffeeatuniversity,”Lechnerremembers.“Andthat’showIstartedtowonder.Whathappenstoallthatcoffee?
Itwasalljustgettingthrownaway.”Hebeganconsultingwithhisprofessors
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