统考大学英语A完型填空习题及解析.docx

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统考大学英语A完型填空习题及解析

8复习6

Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey1.usedto.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe2.effectofaging,whichwilleventually3.resultindeath.

Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandtheorganstheyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhood.Thebodyprovidesless4.protectionagainstdiseasesandismoreinclined5.toaccident.

Anumberofrelatedcausesmaycontributetoaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot6.replacedwhentheydie.Inanagingpersonthenewcellsmaynotbeascapable7.ofgrowthasthoseofayoungperson.

Another8.effectinagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecomelessflexible.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople9.shrinkinheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalschangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand10.passoninformationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthisprocessandchangetheinformation-carryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.

1.A:

hadB:

usetoC:

wereusedtoD:

usedto

2.A:

factB:

effectC:

functionD:

symbol

3.A:

affectB:

produceC:

resultinD:

resultfrom

4.A:

protectionB:

demandC:

declineD:

delay

5.A:

toB:

forC:

againstD:

from

6.A:

replacedB:

bornC:

recoveredD:

discovered

7.A:

withB:

forC:

ofD:

to

8.A:

factorB:

effectC:

reasonD:

element

9.A:

shortB:

shrinkC:

lengthenD:

increase

10.A:

passtoB:

passfromC:

passonD:

passonto

DBCAAACBBC

6复习5

Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilythroughtheair,andalthoughthepassengershad21.fastenedtheirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostessappeared.Shelookedverypale,butshewasquite22.calm.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhispershe

23.informedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandasked24.ifanyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines--oratleasthowtodriveacar.Afteramoment'shesitation,amangotupandfollowedthestewardessintothepilot'scabin.

25.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthatwere26.beingsentbyradiofromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclosetotheground,buttoeveryone'srelief,itsoonbeganto27.climb.Theman28.hadtocircletheairportseveraltimesinordertobecome29.familiarwiththecontrols.

Followinginstructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyasittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong30.runitstoppedsafely.Outside,acrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwaitinganxiouslyrushedforwardtocongratulatethepilotonaperfectlanding.

21、A、installedB、fastenedC、connectedD、loosened

22、A、calmB、pleasantC、sadD、nervous

23、A、reportedB、revealedC、announcedD、informed

24、A、ifB、whoeverC、whatD、how

25、A、PersuadingB、LyingC、MovingD、Bringing

26、A、sentB、beingsentC、sendingD、tobesent

27、A、takeoffB、landC、climbD、decline

28、A、intendedtoB、hadtoC、neededD、usedto

29、A、awareofB、sensitivetoC、knowntoD、familiarwith

30、A、flightB、timeC、runD、road

BADACBCBDC

 

1复习4

Eachmorning,millionsofusturnonourradiosandtelevisionsfortheweatherforecast.Dothecloudyskiesmeanrain?

Willrisingtemperaturesbringaspell

(1)tomeltsnowandice?

Onceweheartheforecast,wedecidewhatclothestowearandwhether

(2)tocarryanumbrellaornot.

Fromtimetotime(3),though,weatherforecastsareobviously(4)incorrect.Yes,thoughtheaccuracyofforecastshasimproveddramatically(5)inrecentyears,predictingtheweatherisafascinatingmixtureofartandsciencethatisfarfromfoolproof(6).Whatisinvolvedinpredictingtheweather,andhowreliableareweatherforecasts?

Todayweatherhavesomeadvancedtoolsattheirdisposal(7),themostbasicofwhichmeasureairpressure,temperature,humidity,andwind.

Predictingtheweather,however,isnotallhardscience.Thecomputerscanonlygivesomedescriptionsofthebehavioroftheatmosphere.Furthermore,evenanaccurateforecastforalargeareamaynottake

intocansideration(8)theeffectoflocalareaontheweather.Sosomedegree(9)ofartisalsonecessary.Hereiswhereaweatherforecastcomesin.Heuseshisexperienceandjudgmenttodeterminewhatvaluetoplace(10)onthedatahereceives.Thisallowshimtomakeamoreaccurateforecast.

1.A.climateB.spellC.termD.vacation

(spell做一段时间讲)

2.A.whetherB.whatC.ifD.how

(whether…ornot连用,if不能跟ornot)

3.A.InnotimeB.ForthefirsttimeC.FromtimetotimeD.Atalltimes

(Fromtimetotime有时;Innottime立即;Forthefirsttime首次;Atalltimes总是)

4.A.objectivelyB.obviouslyC.occasionallyD.ordinarily

(obviously明显地;objectively客观地;occasionally偶尔地;ordinarily普通地)

5.A.plentifullyB.boldlyC.repeatedlyD.dramatically

(dramatically极大地;plentifully大量地;boldly大胆地;repeatedly反复地)

6.A.waterproofB.foolproofC.bulletproofD.fireproof

(foolproof不出毛病的;waterproof防水的;bulletproof防弹的;fireproof防火的)

7.A.outofhandB.beyondtheircontrolC.attheirdisposalD.intheair

(attheirdisposal供某人使用;outofhand失去控制;beyondtheircontrol超出控制范围;intheair为落实)

8.A.theplaceofB.controlofC.intoconsiderationD.careof

(takeintoconsideration考虑;taketheplaceof代替;takecontrolof控制;takecareof照顾)

9.A.extentB.caseC.bitD.degree

(degree表程度,extent表广泛的程度和范围)

10.A.evaluateB.offerC.addD.place

(placevalueon判断…的价值,evaluate本身就有评价的意思)

答案BACBDBCCDD

每天早晨,我们几百万人打开收音机和电视机了解气象预报。

阴云的天气是要下雨吗?

气温升高是否会带来一段时间的冰雪融化?

我们一旦听了预报,就决定穿什么衣服,是否带雨伞。

然而,时不时地,气象预报也会明显不准。

的确,尽管近几年气象预报的准确性已经有了极大的提高,预测气象仍然是艺术和科学的一种奇妙结合,因此很难保证不出任何毛病。

预测气象包含着什么,气象预报有多可靠?

现在天气预报人员有一些先进的工具供他们使用,最基本的工具就是用来测量气压,气温,湿度和大风的。

然而,预测气象不都是硬科学。

计算机只是描述大气活动。

此外,即使是对一个大的地区的精确的预报也可能考虑不到局部地区的天气情况。

所以某种程度的艺术也是必要的。

这里是一个气象预报人员进入的地方。

他利用自己的经验和判断力来决定他所得到的数据的价值。

这样允许他做出一个更准确的气象预报。

3复习4

Lifeinvolvesmakingdecisionsandchanges.Decisionsandchangesinvolvemakingmoves,getting(21)fromonepositionorspotinlifetoanother.Aneffectivemoveinvolvesplanningarouteand(22)keepingtoit.Wheneveryoutravel,youhavethechoiceofseveralroutes.Someroutesoflivingare(23)positiveandhelpful.Othersarenegative,creatingdepressionsanddespair.Knowing(24)howtore-routeyourselffromnegativeoutlooks,thoughts,orideasis(25)crucialforgettingwhereyouwanttogoinlife.Itiseasytothinknegativelyaboutothersorabout(26)yourselves.Ifyouallowthesethoughtstocontinueunchecked,theydevelopintoruts(Note:

oldhabits)of(27)despair.Whatshouldyoudothen?

Well,youcansaytoyourself“stop!

”andrefuseto(28)acceptorbelievethosenegativethingsyouaresayingtoyourself.Byrefusingtoletarepeatingnegativethoughtthatleadyoutofrustration,angerordepression,youavoid(29)beingcaughtinarut.Insteadofcontinuingtobeworndownbyaruttedtrackofnegativeanddestructivethinking,youcanconsciouslyand(30)purposelyswitchyourselforside-trackyourselfontoapathofmorepositivethinking.

21.A.on                     B.in                    C.from                       D.at

22.A.tokeep            B.keeps               C.keeping                   D.kept

23.A.popular              B.possible            C.powerful                 D.positive

24.A.what                B.how                 C.whether                   D.that

25.A.crucial               B.necessary          C.possible                   D.classical

26.A.himself              B.themselves        C.yourselves               D.myself

27.A.despair              B.desire               C.decision                  D.desperate

28.A.receive              B.acquire             C.admit                      D.accept

29.A.tobecaught       B.becaught         C.beingcaught

            D.catching

30.A.purposely           B.purpose            C.purposing                D.purposed

 

CCDBACADCA

生活包含着做决定和做改变(的事情)。

决定和改变包含行动,从人生的一站或一点到另一站或另一点。

一种有效的行动包含计划一条线路,坚持(走下去)。

无论你什么时候走,你都有几条线路的选择。

生活的一些线路是积极的,有帮助的。

另外一些则是消极的,生出沮丧和绝望。

知道从消极的前景,思维和理念中怎么重新为自己设计线路对你想让自己的人生走向哪里至关重要。

负面地去考虑他人和自己是件很容易的事。

如果你任由这样的想法继续下去,那么它们会变成绝望的想法。

那么你该怎么办呢?

你可以对自己说不。

拒绝接受或相信这些负面的你对自己说的东西。

通过抵制负面的使你受挫,发怒或沮丧的想法,你使自己不陷落在消极的生活中。

不让自己继续被负面的毁灭性的想法磨灭,你可以有意识地有目的地转变自己,或者岔到一条更加积极的思路上来。

4复习3

TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetwork(21)ofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherinthe(22)shortestpossibletime.However,largehighwaysoftenpass(23)byscenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerallyconnectlargeurbancenters,(24)whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwithheavytrafficduringrushhours,(25)whenthe“fastdirect”waybecomesaveryslowroute.

However,thereisalwaysanotherroutetotake(26)ifyouarenotinahurry.Notfarfromtherelativelynew“superhighways”,thereareoftenolder,lessheavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.(27)Someofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroadscurvingthroughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh(28)

cliffs,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns(29)lyingindeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaceswheretheairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedriver

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