Unit 1 Great women and their achievement文档格式.docx

Unit 1 Great women and their achievement文档格式.docx

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2.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

devote…to（prep）n/doing…

devoteoneselfto…

SunZhongshandevotedallhislifetothefoundationofanewChina.

devote...totheindependenceofIndia

devote…toNazism

他没有通过考试，因为他把许多时间都投入到了玩电子游戏上了。

（Ex.2）

Hedidn’tpasstheexambecausehedevotedtoomuchtimetoplayingcomputergames.

袁隆平把他的大部分时间都投入到他的研究（research）中了。

YuanLongpinghasdevoted/devotesmostofhistimetohisresearch.

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3.（line2）FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

Talkaboutthepicturebyusingthev-ingphrase

____________（follow）themotherhen,thechickencamebackhomehappily.

Followingthemotherhen,thechickencamebackhomehappily.

Followedbythehappychicken,themotherhencamehomehappily.

（Themotherhenwas）followedbythehappychicken,themotherhencamehomehappily.

（Thechickenwere）followingthemotherhen,thechickencamebackhomehappily.

4.（line5）…behavelikehumans.

（line15）NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.

behavevi

behaviourn.举止;

行为

behaveoneself某人表现得好,行为得体

behavewell/badly行为好/不好

well-behaved/badly-behavedadj

（Ex.4）

5.（line5）Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.（Ex.3）

6.（line6）Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.

meantodosth.

meandoingsth.

meanmeantmeant

wsvbgttf

Hemeanttodothat.

对不起，我不是故意这样做的。

（Ex.5）

Sorry,Ididn’tmeantodothat.

错过第一趟班车就意味着上学迟到。

Missingthefirstbusmeansbeinglateforschool.

7.（line7）...weleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.

leave+宾语+doing“让某人做某事/处于某种状态”

keep,find,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave...等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。

如：

keep…waiting…intherain.

（Ex.6）

Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.

Donotleavethewaterrunningallthetime.

8.（line9）moveoff=setofftomoveawayfromaplace;

toleave

9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtoliveintheforest.

Only+状语（从句）,放在句首时,主句要

用部分倒装,即把助动词do、does,did/系动词be或情态动词can/may/could等提到主语前面。

只有这样,我们才能学好英语。

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.

Onlythendidwegettoknoweachotherbetter.

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句

不倒装。

OnlyafternewChinawasfoundedwasheabletogotoschool.

只有你努力学习你才能在将来取得成功。

（Ex.7）

Onlyifyouworkhardcanyoubesuccessfulinthefuture.

只有这样才能解决空气污染的问题

Onlyinthiswaycantheairpollutionbesolved.

但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。

只有你了解/爱我。

Onlyyouunderstand/loveme.

10.（line21）Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.

observevi.&

vt.观察注意到

常见搭配：

observe/see/hear/watch/notice…sbdosth注意到某人做了某（表示动作全过程）

observesee/hear/watch/notice…sbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）

同根词:

observationn.观察;

监视

observern.观察者;

遵守者

underobservation在观察中;

在监视下

observetheclass

11.（line21）Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.

12.outspokenadj.givingopinionsopenlyandhonestly

直言不讳的

13.respectvtn.

respectsb.

showrespecttosb.

respectableadj令人尊重的

respectfuladj有礼貌的尊重人的

14.lead/livea…life

⑴过着幸福的生活leada_______life

⑵过着简朴的生活leada_______life

⑶过着艰苦的生活leada_______life

⑷过着凄惨的生活leadamiserablelife

⑸过着舒适的生活leada_________life

尽管袁隆平很出名了，他仍然过着简朴的生活。

（Ex.8）

AlthoughYuanLongpingisveryfamous,heisstillleadingasimplelife.

15．（line28）crowdin（ofthoughts,questions,etc）tofillone’smind涌上心头涌入脑海

e.gToomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonhim.

16.achievevt.achievementn.（Ex.9）

17.inspirev.激励鼓舞inspirationn.

inspiredadj.

inspiringadj.（Ex.10）

Extension（拓展）

Discussion

1.JaneGoodallhadason.Whenthebabybegantolearntowalk，shehadaniron（铁）cage（笼子）madeandputhersoninthecagewhileshewasworking.Doyouthinkshewasabadmother?

Canyouguesswhyshedidso?

Sheisagoodmother.Thereasonwhyshedidsoisthatshewasafraidthatthebabywouldbecaughtbychimpsorotheranimalsandwouldbeeatenbythem.

2.JaneGoodallhasgotherdoctor’sdegreefromCambridge,butwhyisshestill“astudentofAfricanwildlife”?

JaneGoodallisverymodest.Althoughshehasgotadoctor’sdegree,shestillthinksthatsheknowstoolittleabouttheAfricanwildlifeandthattheknowledgeontheAfricanwildlifeisendless.Soshethinksshewillbeastudentforever.

“Themoreyoulearn,thelessyouthinkyouknow.”

3.Everytimewhenshesawtheanimalsinzoosorinthelabs,shefeltsad.Why?

Shethinksthatthewildanimalsshouldliveintheirownhome（thenaturalhabitats）happilyandfreelyinsteadoflivinginthecagesinzoosorlabs.

4.JaneGoodallislivingabusylifeandtravelsalot.Wheredoesshewanttogoandstaythemost?

Why?

IthinkthebestplaceshewantstostayistheAfricanforestwhereshecanstaywithherchildren,chimps,becausesheisthemotherofchimps.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromJaneGoodall?