冲刺高考英语二轮复习综合训练15Word格式.docx
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Miracleon34thStreet(1994)
Youcan'
thaveChristmasinanEnglishspeakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'
snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'
saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了四部圣诞节期间适合全家人一起观看的电影。
1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?
A.TheGrinch.
B.HomeAlone.
C.LoveActually.
D.Miracleon34thStreet.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.”可知,TheGrinch取材于童话故事,故选A。
答案 A
2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?
A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.
B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.
C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.
D.An8yearoldboy'
spracticaljokes.
根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps”可知,HomeAlone(《小鬼当家》)讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事,故B项正确。
答案 B
3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?
A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.
B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.
C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.
D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.
根据最后一段第二句的“butitisincrediblytouching”可知,Miracleon34thStreet(《34街的奇迹》)之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人,故选A。
B
陕西咸阳一模)
Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.
RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia'
s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.
Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancerouscellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.Hesays,“Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionthat'
simportantformakingdecisions.”
DavidAgus,anotherUSCresearcher,believesthatmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.Hesays,“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan'
trecognize.”
Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortoittobetterseethecells.
Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.
Agussaysthatwiththecomputingpowertheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocost.Headdsthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.
USCresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.
【语篇解读】 人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生们的得力助手,它或许能帮助医生更好地了解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。
4.WhatareRawatandhisteamdevotedto?
A.Helpingdoctorscurecancers.
B.Comparingtreatmentsforcancer.
C.DoingresearchonAI'
srecognitionofcancer.
D.StudyingthereplacementofdoctorswithAI.
根据第二段的“HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.”可知,这个团队致力于人工智能识别癌症的研究工作,故C项正确。
答案 C
5.WhichistheprocessoftreatingcanceraccordingtoParagraph5?
a.takeathinpieceoftissue
b.ridtheconfirmedcancerousgrowth
c.addcolortothetissueinordertobetterseethecells
d.
placethetissueonasmallpieceofglass
e.continuetotreatthepatientforfearofcancerreturning
A.adebcB.becda
C.adbceD.beadc
根据本段叙述可知,先要将确诊的恶性肿瘤切除,然后继续治疗患者来降低癌症复发风险。
研究人员会取一薄片组织,放在一块玻璃上,然后将其染色,以便更好地观察细胞。
D项符合本段叙述的过程,故为正确答案。
答案 D
6.WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyintreatingcancer?
A.Cancerwilldefinitelybecuredinthefuture.
B.Breastcancerismoreeasilyrecognizedthanothercancers.
C.EffectivecancercellidentificationiswhatAIisgreateratthandoctors.
D.DoctorscanperformbetterintreatingcanceriftheymasterAItechnology.
解析 推理判断题。
根据第六段最后一句可知,人工智能在识别癌症方面可以避免人类所犯的错误,因此它比医生做得要更好,故C项正确。
7.Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.TheCancerCureHasaLongWaytoGo
B.WaystoCureBreastCancerWillBeFoundSoon
C.ArtificialIntelligenceMayMakeBetterDoctors
D.ScientistsAreDoingSomeResearchonBreastCancer
解析 主旨大意题。
由全文可知,人工智能在不久之后会帮助医生更好地识别癌症,使医生在癌症治疗方面做得更好,故C项符合文章主旨。
Ⅱ.语法填空
成都高三摸底)
IchosetostudyabroadbecauseIknewIwould__1__(expose)toknowledgethatIcouldn'
tgainsittinginsideaclassroom.Studyingabroadwasoneofthebest__2__(decision)Ihadevermade.IchoseChina,becauseChinaisoneoftheearlycivilizations__3__arichhistoryandcultureandI__4__(think)studyingabroadwouldgivemethechancetolearnmoreaboutthecountry.Asavisitingscholar,mydreamofstudyingabroadinChinabecameareality.
IwenttoChinainthesummerof2017.Mytimetherewasan__5__(impress)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.__6__IenjoyedmostwasthatIhadcultureclasseswhereIcouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,PekingOpera,Chineseliterature,andChinesecookingamongmany__7__(much)subjects.Themixoflearningaboutlanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclassenjoyable.
Ibelievethatthekeytoasuccessfulstudyabroad__8__(be)theattitudeyoucarry.GoingtoChina,Ihadaverypositiveattitude.Iknewtheremightbeproblems,__9__Isawthemasopportunitiesforlearning.MytimeinChinahasreallymadememore__10__(cultural)awareofdiversity,whichaddstomypositiveattitude.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 出国学习成功的关键在于自身的态度。
作者选择到中国学习,因为中国文化底蕴深厚,作者在中国学到包括书法、京剧、中国文学、中国菜等在内的许多课程。
1.beexposed 考查动词的语态。
主语I与expose是被动关系,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+done”,故填beexposed。
beexposedto“接触;
暴露于”。
2.decisions 考查名词的单复数。
设空前是oneofthebest,故可数名词decision应用复数形式。
3.with 考查冠词。
witharichhistory“有着丰富的历史”。
4.thought 考查动词的时态。
设空处前是主语I,故设空处在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词chose时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填过去式thought。
5.impressive 考查词性转换。
设空处后是名词experience,应用形容词作定语,表示“印象深刻的”,故填impressive。
6.What 考查名词性从句。
“________Ienjoyedmost”在句中作主语,从句中谓语动词enjoyed后缺少宾语,指“所……的东西”,应用What引导主语从句。
7.more 考查比较级。
设空处前是many,设空处后是复数名词subjects,故该处表示“更多的课程”,故填much的比较级more。
8.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
主句谓语动词用一般现在时,故从句谓语用一般现在时,且主语是thekey,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,填is。
thekeyto“……的关键”。
9.but/yet 考查连词。
分析设空前后语境“我知道也许会有问题”和“我把他们看作是学习的机会”是转折关系,故用连词but/yet。
10.culturally 考查词性转换。
设空处后是形容词aware,故该空处应填副词作状语。
makesb.awareof“使某人意识到/知道……”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
辽宁抚顺一模)
March5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng,whopeoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear,ourclassmettheschoolgateandwenttoaHopePrimarySchoolbythebus.Uponarrivingthere,weweregivenawarmlywelcome.Wegavethestudentssomebooks,foodorclothes.Andthen,weplayedseveralgamewiththemandtoldthemstories.Beforeweleave,wetookaphotowiththem.Seetheirsmilingfaces,webothfeltasenseofhappiness.Wearrivedhomeandpromisedtogobackwheneverpossible.Howanunforgettableexperienceitwas!
March5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng,
peoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear,ourclassmet
theschoolgateandwenttoaHopePrimarySchoolby
bus.Uponarrivingthere,weweregivena
welcome.Wegavethestudentssomebooks,food
clothes.Andthen,weplayedseveral
withthemandtoldthemstories.Beforewe
,wetookaphotowiththem.
theirsmilingfaces,we
feltasenseofhappiness.Wearrivedhomeandpromisedtogobackwheneverpossible.
anunforgettableexperienceitwas!
①考查副词。
句意:
3月5日是纪念雷锋的日子,这一天人们被号召去帮助他人。
本句中含有定语从句,先行词为day,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故由关系副词when引导从句。
②考查介词。
attheschoolgate“在学校门口”,在句中作地点状语。
③考查冠词。
bybus“乘公交车”,为固定短语,故此处用零冠词。
④考查形容词。
前面是冠词a,后面是名词,故中间用形容词作定语。
⑤考查并列连词。
我们给了这些学生一些书、食物和衣服。
此处表并列关系而非选择关系,故将or改为and。
⑥考查名词。
several“好几个”,故将game改为games。
⑦考查动词的时态。
由语境可知,从句应用一般过去时态叙述过去所发生的事情,故将leave改为left。
⑧考查非谓语动词。