春高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元测评 新人教版必修1Word下载.docx

春高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元测评 新人教版必修1Word下载.docx

《春高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元测评 新人教版必修1Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《春高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元测评 新人教版必修1Word下载.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

Ineedsomestampsandsomeenvelopesaswell.

Willyousteprightovertothesecondwindow,please?

2.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Onabus.

B.Onthesteps.

C.Inapostoffice.

Yourskirtisquitebeautifulincolour,isn’tit?

Yes,Iboughtitatasaleforhalfprice.Itcostme$12.

3.Howmuchshouldtheskirthavecost?

A.$24.　　　　B.$12.　　　　C.$6.

A

IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.

Oh,dear,I’vealmostforgotten.Whenisit?

Well,thedayafterAprilFools’Day.Easytoremember,isn’tit?

4.Whenistheman’sbirthday?

A.April1st.B.April2nd.C.April3rd.

B

IhearyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.

Oh,I’vechangedmymind.

What?

Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.

5.HowwillthewomangettoNewYork?

A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byairplane.

第二节（共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

Excuseme,madam.I’mwonderingifyoucouldtellmetheplacewhereIcanrepairmyshoes?

There’soneontheFifthStreet.

Thankyou,buthowfarisittothatstore?

Notveryfaranditisnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocksyouwillseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisnexttothesupermarket.

Oh,thankyouverymuch.

You’rewelcome.Youwon’tmissit,youngman.

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Tohavehisshoesmended.

B.Tobuyapairofnewshoes.

C.Todotheshoppinginasupermarket.

7.Howfaristhesupermarket?

A.Twoblocksaway.

B.Fiveblocksaway.

C.Sixblocksaway.

8.Howwillthemangettotheplace?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Inhiscar.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

What’sthematter,Alice?

Sorry,MrHarrison.Imissedmytrain.

Whydidyoumissyourtrain?

BecauseIlefthomealittlelate.

Didyougetuplateorsomething?

No.Myauntcalledmeatthelastminute.

Tellhernottocallyouinthemorning.

Iwill,MrHarrison.I’mreallysorryforbeinglate.

Ifyouarelateagain,Iwon’tletyoupassforthisclass.

9.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Secretaryandboss.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

10.Whywasshelate?

A.Herauntcalledhertogetuplate.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Shegotatelephonecall.

11.Whatcanweknowabouttheteacher?

A.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.

B.Heiscoldtohisstudents.

C.Hegetsangryeasily.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

Whatseemstobethematter?

Ijustcan’tsleepwell,doctor.

Isee.Andhowlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?

Oh,forabouttwoweeksnow.

Twoweeks.Doyouhaveheadaches?

Sometimes.

Fever?

No.

Areyouhavinganyfamilyproblems?

No,notreally.Weallgetalongprettywell.

Andhowaboutyourwork?

Well,I’vebeenworkingalotlately—morethan11hoursaday.

Maybeyoushouldtakeavacationandjustrestforafewdays.

Well,Ican’trightnow.We’reinthemiddleofsomeimportantbusiness.

Yes,Iunderstand,butyoureallyneedtoslowdown.You’regoingtokillyourselfifyougoonlikethis.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacompany.

B.Inafactory.

C.Inahospital.

13.Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?

A.Becauseshehasbeenworkingtoohard.

B.Becauseshehasafamilyproblem.

C.Becauseshehasahighfever.

14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?

A.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.

B.Sheshouldtakeholidays.

C.Sheshouldchangeajob.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

Whatalotofrubbishandwaste!

Ijustwonderhowpeoplecandealwiththesethingseveryday.

Don’tworry.Therearemanywaysofdealingwiththem.Theotherday,Iheardthatarubbishplantisbeingbuiltnearourtown.

Arubbishplant?

Toproducerubbishortodealwithrubbish?

Todealwithrubbish,ofcourse.

Howmuchrubbishcanitdealwitheveryday?

Maybe3,000tons,Iamnotsure.

Ourtownwillbecomecleaneraftertheplantisbuilt.

Ihopeso.

15.Whereistheplant（工厂）beingbuilt?

A.Farawayfromthetown.

B.Notfarawayfromthetown.

C.Northofthetown.

16.Whatistheplantbuiltfor?

A.Producingtrucks.

B.Producingrubbish.

C.Dealingwithrubbish.

17.Whatcanyouconcludeaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Howtodealwithrubbishisabigproblemintheirtown.

B.Theyhopethatanotherrubbishplantwillbesetupintheirtown.

C.Theplantcanatleastdealwith3,000tonsofrubbisheveryday.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

Youaskmeaboutmyhometown,sonowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.IliveinBrighton,whichisnotaverybigtown.Ithasapopulationofaround300,000.Itisonthecoastabout50milesfromLondon.Ofcourseitisn’tasinterestingasLondonorParis.Buttheairisalotcleanerandbetter.Thereislittlepopulationthere.Thereareafew

factoriesinBrighton,butnotmany.Itisn’tveryeasytofindajobthere.Myfatherusedtoworkinasteelplantwhichshutdownayearagoandmyfatherlosthisjob.Buttherearealotofhotelsandlanguageschoolsinthetown.Insummerthetownisfulloftravellers.Myfatherdecidestoopenasmallshoptosellgifts.Butheisshortofmoney.Hehopesthathecanborrowsomemoneyfromthebank.

18.WhereexactlyisBrighton?

A.15milesfromLondon.

B.50milesfromLondon.

C.50milesfromParis.

19.What’sthepopulationofBrighton?

A.30,000.B.130,000.C.300,000.

20.WhyaretherealotofhotelsinBrighton?

A.Becausetherearealotofworkers.

B.Becausetherearealotofstudents.

C.Becausetherearealotoftravellers.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

FrancisBacon,oneofthemostimportantphilosophers（哲学家）ofEngland,wasborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversity.Whenhewasonly15,hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador（大使）.Twoyearslater,hewentuptoEnglandtostudylaw.Attheageoftwenty-threehewaschosentoparliament（议会）.Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientificmethod.

OneoftheBacon’sbest-knownbookswashisEssays.Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthfulliving.Inmanyofhisbooks,Baconexplainedhowscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistinnatureandthentrytofigureoutwhatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitwas.Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanycausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.Thismethod,whichiscalledinductivereasoning,isusedbyallthescientiststoday,butitwasnewinBacon’stime. 

21.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat　　　. 

A.FrancisBaconwasthemostimportantphilosopherofEngland

B.FrancisBaconhadgoodeducation

C.FrancisBaconworkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15

D.FrancisBaconstayedinFranceuntilhewas23

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句可知,培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育,从而可知他受过良好的教育。

本题也可用排除法选出正确答案,由文中的“oneofthemostimportantphilosophers（哲学家）”可把A项排除;

由“hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador（大使）”可把C项排除;

由“Twoyearslater,hewentuptoEnglandtostudylaw.”可知培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律,因此D项是错误的。

故选B项。

22.ItcanbeknownthatFrancisBaconwasfamousfor　　　. 

A.inventingthescientificmethodofstudyingthingsinnature

B.hisbooks

C.hisEssaysandhiseducation

D.beingamemberofparliament

细节理解题。

由短文第二段的第一句“OneoftheBacon’sbest-knownbookswashisEssays.”可知培根因为他的书籍而出名。

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesubjectofBacon’sessays?

A.Studying.

B.Conversation.

C.Friendsandhealthfulliving.

D.London.

D

由第二段的“Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthfulliving.”可知,答案为D项。

24.Theunderlinedphrase“inductivereasoning”inthelastparagraphmeans“　　　”. 

A.todiscovergenerallawsfromparticularfactsorexamples

B.toreachaconclusionbyreasoningfromgenerallawstoaparticularcase

C.tostudythingsastheyusedtobe

D.tostudythingsinaparticularway

词义猜测题。

由该词组所在句的上一句“Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanycausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.”可推知答案为A项。

DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools’experiments?

Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution（解决办法）toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.

CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor（满足于）justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.

Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight（紧的）littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheet.Whathappens?

Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.

Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyG