英语议论文万能模板5.docx
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英语议论文万能模板5
创作编号:
BG7531400019813488897SX
创作者:
别如克*
专升本作文既要看考生的语言表达能力,又要看考生的思维逻辑能力。
其中特别需要注意的是:
1)结构完整。
首尾呼应,让阅卷老师对文章主题一目了然。
2)用词准确。
这是语言表达的基本要求,也是阅卷老师对考生英语水平的最初印象。
恰如其分的词汇选择,让老师对文章含义清楚明了。
3)长句、短句、简单句、复杂句交叉使用。
不同句型之间的转换,让阅卷老师更好地了解考生对句子结构的掌握运用。
4)句与句之间、段与段之间的衔接。
关系词的正确使用让文章结构紧凑,逻辑关系明确,思想表达更为成熟。
过渡词
1.时间、顺序
atfirst,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith,first,firstly;inthesecondplace,next,second,secondly;eventually,finally,intheend
2.比较
incomparison,inthesameway,similarly
3.对比
but,despite,inspiteof,however,incontrast,inspiteofthis,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,whereas,yet
4.因果
accordingly,asaconsequence,asaresult,because,becauseofthis,consequently,forthisreason,hence,inconsequence,inorderto,owingtothis,since,so,sothat,therefore,thus
5.举例
forexample,forinstance,suchas,asfollows
6.归纳
asarule,forthemostpart,generally,ingeneral,normally,usually,onthewhole,inmostcases,tosomeextent,
7.显然
afterall,asonemightexpect,clearly,itgoeswithoutsaying,naturally,obviously,ofcourse,surely
8.态度
admittedly,certainly,fortunately,luckily,oddlyenough,strangelyenough,undoubtedly,unfortunately
9.结论
inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,toconclude,tosumup
10.解释说明
inotherwords,namely,thatistosay,thismeans,tobemoreprecise,toputitanotherway
11.另外
apartfromthis,aswellas,besides,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,notonly...butalso,too,whatismore
12.事实上
actually,asamatteroffact,infact
13.强调
chiefly,especially,indetail,inparticular,mainly,notably,particularly
高分作文——文章有亮点
一、词汇选择——标新立异
1.越来越多的人moreandmorepeople---agrowingnumberofpeople
2.越来越
becomemoreandmoreimportant/significant---becomeincreasinglyimportant/significant;
3.使人灰心makesbdisappointed---disappointsb
4.大多数学生moststudents---themajorityofstudents
绝大多数学生theoverwhelmingmajorityofstudents
5.很多manystudents---heapsofstudents/aconsiderablenumberofstudents
muchhomework---endlesshomework
6.好
good/nice---hospitable,considerate,warm-hearted,beneficial,beautifullycut,well-furnished
7.很棒
great---extraordinary,marvelous,splendid,magnificent,prominent,outstanding
8.不但…而且…notonly…butalso---…,and…aswell
9.对…有害/有益
begoodto/dogoodto---bebeneficial/beconduciveto/bringbenefitsto/benefitsb.
bebadto/doharmto/beharmfulto---bedetrimentalto/harmsbconsiderably
10.出现appear---arise(have/hasarisen):
Newproblemshavearisen.
11.增加increase---ontherise/ontheincrease/grow/climb/soar/skyrocket
减少decrease---onthedecrease/fall/decline/reduce/descend
12.大约about---approximately
二、过渡词汇的恰当使用
三、表达准确性——语言切忌绝对化
inmostcases,tosomeextent,tosomedegree,onsomeoccasions
四、易拼错的词:
创作编号:
BG7531400019813488897SX
创作者:
别如克*
nowadays,convenient,healthy,difficulty,succeed,success,successful,comfortable
五、结构造句——与众不同
1)唐山曾在1976年发生过一次大地震。
A:
TherewasastrongearthquakeinTangshanin1976.
B:
Aterribleearthquakehit/struckTangshanin1976.
C:
1976witnessed/sawacatastrophicearthquakestruckTangshan.
2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。
A:
IreceivedyourletterwhichwaswrittenonAugust15ththismorning.
B:
YourletterofAugust15threachedmethismorning.
六、多个单一主谓结构或主系表结构的句子可以视情况合并。
①Womenhavetoworkoutside.
②Theyareunabletotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.
a.Workingoutsidemakeswomenunabletotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.
b.Workingoutsidemakesitimpossibleforwomentotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.
c.Workingoutsidedepriveswomenofthechancetotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.
d.Workingoutside,womencanhardlytakegoodcareoftheirchildren.
七、简单句改写为复合句
大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。
①Everyyear,manycollegestudentsgraduate.
②Theyallwanttofindjobs.
③Thesejobscangivethemalotofmoney.
④Thisisimpossible.
a.Everyyear,heapsandheapsofcollegestudentsgraduatefromuniversitiesandinstitutes.Theyallwanttofindjobs,whichtheyhopecanofferthemhandsomesalaries,butthisishardlypossible。
b.Itisimpossiblefornewly-graduatedstudentstofindwell-payingjobs.
写作例句
I.用于文章主题句
1.不用说…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…/(Itis)needlesstosay(that)/Itisobviousthat…/Obviously,…
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisworthwhiletokeepearlyhours.
2.无可否认…
Thereisnodenying(thefact)that.../Itisoutofthequestiontodeny...
例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
Thereisnotdenying(thefact)thatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.
3.我深信…
Iamfirmlyconvinced(that)/Iamgreatlyassured(that)
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
Iamfirmlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.
4.在各种…之中,…
Amongvariouskindsof…,…/Ofallthe…,…
例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular/thebest.(,joggingismyfavorite.)
5.…是很容易证明的。
Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)…
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.
6.…无论如何强调都不为过
…cannotbeoveremphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.
7.就我的看法…,我认为…
Inmyopinion,…/tomymind/AsfarasIamconcerned…
例︰就我的看法,打网络游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
Inmyopinion,playingnetgames/cybergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmful/detrimentaltohealth.
8.每个人都知道/众所周知…
Everyoneknows(that)…/Asisknowntoall,…
9.毫无疑问地,…
Thereisnodoubt(that)…/Undoubtedly,…/beyonddoubt…
例︰毫无疑问地,近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.
Undoubtedly,near-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.
Near-sightedness,beyonddoubt,isaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.
10.根据我个人经验,…
Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…/Basedonmypersonalexperience,…
例︰根据我个人经验,微笑已带给我许多好处。
创作编号:
BG7531400019813488897SX
创作者:
别如克*
Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.
Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smiledoeswonderstome.
11.在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnoonedeservesmyrespectmorethan…
例︰在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.
12.在我的求学过程中,我忘不了…
Inthecourseofmyschooling,Iwillneverforget…
例︰在我的求学过程中,我忘不了学习英语遇到的大困难。
Inthecourseofmyschooling,IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.
13.(A)随着人口的增加,…Withtheincrease/growth/expansionofthepopulation,…
(B)随着科技的进步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…
例︰随着经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了。
Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavearisen.
Therapiddevelopmentofeconomygivesrisetoalotofsocialproblems.
14.(A)在这信息的年代,…扮演重要的角色。
Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.
(B)在今日工业社会中,…是生命不可或缺的。
Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.
例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.
15.在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…。
Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)...
例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.
16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.
17.…是必要的Itisnecessarythat(should)
…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthat(should)
…是适当的Itisproperthat(should)
…是紧急的Itisurgentthat(should)
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.
18.每当我听到/看到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋/悲伤。
WheneverIhear/see…,Icannotbutfeelexcited/sad.
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。
WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.
=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.
19.据说…Itissaid(that)…
一般认为…Itisthought(that)…
大家都知道…Itisknown(that)…
据报导…Itisreported(that)…
据预料…Itisexpected(that)…
据估计…Itisestimated(that)…
大家都相信…Itisbelieved(that)…
例︰大家都相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.
20.…的主要理由是…
Themainreasonwhy…isthat...
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。
Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.
21.俗语说得好:
‘…’。
Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"
例︰俗话说得好:
‘诚实为上策’。
Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."
22.(A)…用下列方法…。
…inthefollowingways/bythefollowingmeans.(B)…,有三个主要理由。
…forthreemajorreasons.(C)要…,至少我们可做三件事。
To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.
例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。
Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.
(B)人们学外语有三个理由。
Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.
(C)为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。
Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.
II.用于文章承转句
23.那就是(说)…;亦即…
Thatistosay,…/Thatis,…/Namely,…
例︰我们生活需有规律。
也就是说早睡早起、戒除烟酒。
Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.
24.(A)基于这个理由,…Forthisreason,…
(B)为了这个目的,…Forthispurpose,…
例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.
25.我们有理由相信…
Wehaveeveryreasontobelieve(that)...
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
创作编号:
BG7531400019813488897SX
创作者:
别如克*
Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.
26.事实上,…
Asamatteroffact,…/Infact,…/Ineffect
例︰事实上,健康才是最重要。
Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.
27.(A)例如,…Forexample,…
(B)拿…做例子Take…f