四川省仁寿县中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx
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四川省仁寿县中考英语模拟试题含答案
四川省仁寿县2019年中考英语模拟试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.
—What?
I’veneverheardof______ideabefore.
A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest
2.Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenewbridge ______.
A.completes B.iscompleted C.hascompleted D.willbecompleted
3.—Jack,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutGuilin?
—Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisthebest.ButIamstillwondering______.
A.whatwasthebesttimeforvisitorstogotothisbeautifulcity
B.thatmountainsstandindifferentshapesallaroundthecity
C.whyistheReedFlueCavepraisedasthe“ArtPalaceofNature”
D.whetheritliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver
4.—HaveyouheardthatKobescored60pointsintheLosAngelesLakers’overtheUtahJazz?
—______unbelievableNBAgame!
Hisfarewellvictorywillalwaysstayinmymind.
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
5.—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?
—Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.
A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.Whynot?
D.Areyoujoking?
6.RioDeJaneiro（里约热内卢）,______SouthAmericancity,ischosentobe______hostofthe2019OlympicGames.
A.a;theB.an;/C.the;aD.a;an
7.Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillget
polluted.
A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond
8.—Vivien,whynotjoinustoSouthHill?
—Thankyou,John.It’saverykind______,butIhavetolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.
A.decisionB.promiseC.offerD.excuse
9.Bobbyrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but______wastomytaste.
A.allB.nothingC.nooneD.none
10.—______Mr.Smith______hiswifewerebadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.
—I’msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.
A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and
11.—IsDavidcomingtoRugaobytrain?
—Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.canB.needC.mustD.may
12.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?
—He______thecityofNantong,Chinafortwoyears.
A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo
13.—It’salongway,Eric,youlooktiredout,whynotstopashortrest.
—Soundsgood.Ireallyneedarest.
A.tohavingB.havingC.tohaveD.had
14.—DoyouthinkifI’msuitableforthisITjob?
—Youcan’tgetthejob______youhaveexperienceinthecomputerindustry.
A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when
15.It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We’dbetter______andfindaway
outassoonaspossible.
A.stayupB.giveupC.calmdownD.lookdown
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnot 16 insportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreetsknowabouthim, 17 thosewhoarepoor.
Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat 18 ?
Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe’s 19 .Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.
Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot 20 likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkandhurrydownthestreet.Helooksaroundat 21 .Hestopswhenheseessomeonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorepeoplewithcold 22 .
Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg 23 awaygloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,hebuysgloves.HisstoryappearedonTV.Peoplearetouchedbyhim.They 24 himglovestosupporthisgreataction,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.
Mr.Greenberg 25 todothis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand 26 hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes 27 byhim.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem 28 .
Itrunsinthefamily.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.AndMichaelGreenbergfeelsthe 29 .Apairofglovesmaybea 30 thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.
16.A.goodB.famousC.kindD.busy
17.A.luckilyB.reallyC.especiallyD.exactly
18.A.nameB.chanceC.jobD.award
19.A.crazyB.curiousC.differentD.calm
20.A.dressB.actC.communicateD.feel
21.A.peopleB.treesC.buildingsD.cars
22.A.handsB.earsC.fingersD.feet
23.A.passesB.takesC.givesD.puts
24.A.presentB.sendC.lendD.show
25.A.decidedB.agreedC.rememberedD.learned
26.A.dislikeB.excuseC.understandD.study
27.A.sorryB.proudC.satisfiedD.surprised
28.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy
29.A.painB.strengthC.honorD.problem
30.A.freeB.usefulC.smallD.comfortable
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.
GreatBritainBeerFestival
Tuesday,August3rd—Saturday,August7th
London
Drink,musicandotherentertainments.
ThisisheldatEarlsCourt.
EdinburghInternationalFestival
Friday,August13th—Sunday,August22nd
Edinburgh
Afestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburgh
BristolInternationalBalloonFestival
Thursday,August12th—Thursday,August19th
Europe’slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingpart.
SummerBankHoliday
Monday,August25th
ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Peopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.
31.ThelongesteventinAugustinBritainwilllastfor______.
A.5daysB.8daysC.10daysD.12days
32.IfyouareintheUKatthebeginningofAugust,youcanprobablytakepartin______.
A.SummerBankHolidayB.GreatBritishBeerFestival
C.EdinburghInternationalFestivalD.BristolInternationalBalloonFestival
33.What’stheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?
A.Food.B.Balloons.C.Art.D.Vacations.
B
Around200yearsago,awell-knownEnglishpoetcalledJohnKeatsattackedscience.HesaidthatBritishscientistIsaacNewtonhadunweaved（拆解）therainbow.Newtonexplainedhowlightformsarainbow.ForKeats,thisexplanationmeantrainbowscouldnolongerbebeautiful.
Thisisjustoneexampleofmany.Weoftenhearpeopletalkofproblemswithscience,orsaythatitisboring.Somepeople,likeKeats,alsosaythatsciencetakesawaythebeautyoftheworld.Butisthisfair?
Firstofall,sciencehelpsusgetthingsdone.Weneedtostudysciencetoproducecertainkindsofpeople.Afterall,wherewouldwebewithoutengineersanddoctors?
Whenyouarestudyingscienceinschool,rememberthatonedayyoumightbeusingthatknowledgetobuildabridge,orsavealife.Nexttimeyouuseyourphonetosendamessage,rememberthatthisispossiblethankstoscience.WhenKeatscriticized（批判）Newton,theverypaperhewroteonwascreatedthroughscience.
Beyondhelpingsocietyandgettingthingsdone,sciencealsomakesusthinkinacertainway.Itasksustobelievethingsonlythroughevidence.Itteachesusnevertotrustourassumptions（假设）.Itteachesusthatsometimes,thetruthisstrangerthanfiction.
Whenyoustudyscience,rememberwhatitmeans.Sciencehaschangedtheworld,anditcanchangeyoutoo.Humansoncelookedupatrainbows,andsaidthattheywerebeautiful.Scienceexplainedthem,andtheywerenolongerreconditetous.
Butdiscoveryneverstops.Throughscience,wecanfindnewrainbows:
mysteriesthatliebeyondthestarsthemselves.
34.WhydidJohnKeatscriticizeNewtonaround200yearsago?
A.BecausehewasangrythatNewtondidn’tlikerainbows.
B.Becausehedidn’tbelievewhatNewtonsaidaboutrainbows.
C.BecausehethoughtNewton’sexplanationtookawaythebeautyofrainbow.
D.BecausehethoughtrainbowswoulddisappearbecauseofNewton’sexplanation.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthewaysciencemakesusthink?
A.Believingthingsonlythroughevidence.B.Believingwhatweseewithoureyes.
C.Believingwhatissaidinbooks.D.Believingthingsarebeautiful.
36.Theunderlinedword“recondite”inParagraph5means“_______”.
A.secretB.famousC.beautifulD.powerful
37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_______.
A.HowCanWeGettheTruth?
B.TheHistoryofNaturalScience
C.WhyShouldWeStudyScience?
D.TheThingsWeNeedtoDoforScience
C
Researchprovesthatnearlyhalfofthecancersdiagnosed（诊断）intheUKeachyear—over130,000intotal—arecausedbylifechoicesthatincludesmoking,drinkingandeatingthewrongthings.
Tobacco（烟草）isthebiggestfactor,causing23%forcasesinmenand15.6%inwomen,saystheCancerResearchUKreport.Nextcomesalackoffreshfruitandvegetablesinmen’sdiets,whileforwomenitisbeingoverweight.Leadauthorofthereport,ProfessorMaxParkin,said:
“Manypeoplebelievecancerisrelatedtofate（命运）or‘inthegenes（基因）’,andthatitdependsonluckwhethertheygetitornot.Lookingatalltheevidence,itisclearthataround40%ofallcancersarecausedbythingswemostlyhavethepowertochange.”
Formen,thebestadviceappearstobe:
stopsmoking,eatmorefruitandvegetablesandcutdownonhowmuchalcoholyoudrink.Forwomen,again,thebestadviceisto
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