Friendshipdoc教案.docx
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Friendshipdoc教案
Friendshipdoc教案
Unit1 Friendship【单元导航】WorldWarⅡIn1933,theJewishpopulationofEuropestoodatoverninemillion.ManyEuropeanJewslivedinthecountriesthatNaziGermanywouldoccupyorinfluence.By1945,nearlytwooutofeverythreeEuropeanJewshadbeenkilledaspartofthe“FinalSolution”,whichwastheNazipolicytomurderalltheJewsofEurope.SectionOne WarmingUpandReadingⅠ.Leadin1.建议听无印良品的《朋友》和老狼的《睡在我上铺的兄弟》,感悟朋友的真正含义。
2.选择下面的词语描绘你最要好的朋友sociable,honest,friendly,easygoing,nervous,openminded,anxious,careful,talented,talkative,nosy,thoughtful,generous,carefree,pessimistic,peaceful,optimistic,interesting,reliable,helpful,active,careless,caring,exact,adventurous,imaginative,hotblooded,wellorganised,trustworthy,patient,responsible,outgoing,kind,brave,warmhearted,selfless,tolerant,etc.3.回答下列问题
(1)Whydoyouneedfriends?
Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlife;tosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworld;toshowmyconcernforotherpeople;toletotherpeoplesharemyhappiness;tounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheart(tonamebutfew),etc.
(2)Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?
Listwhatagoodfriendshoulddoandsharethelistwithyourpartners.tellmethetruth(honest);begoodtome(friendly);bewillingtoconsideroracceptothers’ideasoropinions(openminded);bewillingtohelpothers(generousorhelpful);begoodtempered;thinkaboutwhatothersneedandtrytohelpthem(caring);beloyaltotheirresponsibility(responsible);noteasilyupset(easygoing);beoutgoing(liketomeetandtalktonewpeople);betolerant(allowotherpeopletohavedifferentopinionsordosomethinginadifferentway);beselfless(tonamebutfew),etc.(3)Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?
Whatelsecanbeafriend?
Answerscanbevarious.(4)Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?
Whyorwhynot?
Students’answersmayvarybutmustincludeareason.e.g.Yes.Ithinkitcanbe,becauseIcansetdownhowIfeeleverydayinmydiary,andletotherpeoplereadittosharemyfeelingssometimelater.Aboveall,itfeelsgoodtowritedownmythoughtsandfeelingsonpaperwhenIamsadorlonely.Ⅱ.速读课文,回答下列问题1.Lookatthepicturesandthetitleofthereadingpassage.Guesswhatitmightbeabout.2.WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?
Herdiary―Kitty.3.Whendidthestoryhappen?
DuringWorldWarⅡ.4.Howmanypartsdoesitcontain?
Whatarethedifferentpartsabout?
Itcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnne’sdiary,theotherpartisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.Ⅲ.精读课文,回答下列问题1.概括每段的大意Para1:
Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriendwhomshecouldtelleverythingto.Para2:
Anne’sdiaryactedashertruefriendduringthetimesheandherfamilyhadtohideawayforalongtime.Para3:
Havingbeenkeptindoorsforsolong,Annegrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.完成下列表格Theplaceofthestory
(1)NetherlandsTheheroine’sfullname
(2)AnneFrankHerbestfriend(3)herdiary―KittyThelengthoftimeherfamilyhidaway(4)overtwoyearsThetimetheystartedtohide(5)July19423.匹配题
(1)Annekeptadiarybecause
(2)Shefeltverylonelybecause(3)Theyhadtohidebecause(4)AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseA.Shecouldn’tmeetherfriends.B.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.C.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.D.Shewantedittobeherbestfriend.答案
(1)→C
(2)→A (3)→B (4)→DⅣ.写出表达Anne感情的词sad,anxious,eager,excited,earnest,crazy,calm,lonely...Ⅴ.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.句子结构分析:
If引导的是wonder的宾语从句,其中含有一个强调句型,其结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余的部分。
becrazyabout意为对……着迷/疯狂;everythingtodowithnature意为与自然有关的一切。
翻译:
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.句子结构分析:
That引导的是remember的宾语从句;therewasatimewhen...意为“曾经一度,曾经有一段时间……”。
翻译:
我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心驰神往过。
3....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...句子结构分析:
Itwas+thefirst/second...time+that+主语+过去完成时态意为“某人第几次干某事”。
翻译:
这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.句子结构分析:
hangingbeforeverydustywindows在句中作定语,修饰curtains。
翻译:
我只能透过挂在沾满灰尘的窗前的脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然。
Ⅵ.参考所提供的信息用第一人称来复述课文Anne’sbestfriendwhatherdiarywhatkindtoldeverythingtowhenWorldWarⅡwhereAmsterdam,Netherlandswhathidawaysoasnottobecaught
Anne’sfeelingTimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersneverfeltspellboundAfterhidingdarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsfeltcrazy,heldintheirpower
SectionTwo LanguagePoints1.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把得分加起来,看你能得多少。
【品味经典】AddupallthemoneyIborrowedfromyou.把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。
Ifweaddthesemarksup,we’llgetatotalof90.如果我们把这些分数加起来,总数就有九十分了。
Hesetdowntheweightsofallthestonesandthenaddedthemup.他记下了所有石头的重量,然后合计起来。
【自我探究】addup意为加起来;合计,是动副搭配;“把A加起来”表示为addup+A或add+A+up,但若A为代词,表述为add+A+up。
【归纳拓展】addto增加add...to...往……里添加……addupto总计;加起来等于addthat...补充说……Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。
Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilk.请往牛奶里加些糖。
Heexpressedhisthankstomeandaddedthathewouldcomeback.他表达了对我的感谢之情并补充说他还会来的。
【牛刀小试】
(1)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea. A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup答案 A
(2)Shegavemanyexcuses,butwhattheywasthatshedidn’twanttocome.A.addedtoB.addedC.addedupD.addedupto答案 B(3)Allhisschoolingnomorethanoneyear.A.addeduptoB.addedtoC.isaddedupD.added答案 A2.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.他/她上次借时,把它弄坏了,你得花钱维修。
【品味经典】Imustgettheradiomended.我必须把这台收音机修好。
Hehasgothishaircut.他已理发了。
【自主探究】getAdone意为叫人做A,其中get意为使,过去分词done与A之间是动宾关系,即被动关系。
【归纳拓展】getAdone=haveAdone让A被……getAtodo=haveAdo让A去做……getAdoing=haveAdoing使A一直做;容忍A做……Getyourfathertocometomorrow.=Haveyourfathercometomorrow.明天叫你父亲来。
Hegot/hadthelightburningallthenight.他让灯通宵亮着。
Wewon’thave(get)anyoneseparatingTaiwanfromChina.我们不容忍任何人把台湾从中国分离出去。
I’llgetmybadteethpulledouttomorrow.明天我让人把坏牙拔掉。
【牛刀小试】
(1)Igothimtofindahouseforme(给我找房子).
(2)Shegotthehorsetiedtothetree(拴在了树上).(3)Ishouldn’thavegotyoustanding(老站着).3.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友忧心忡忡地来到了学校。
【品味经典】Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
I’msufferingfromanupsetstomach.我的肠胃正不舒服呢。
【自主探究】upset系形容词,在句中可作表语、定语和状语,beupsetover/about/at...意为因……感到心烦意乱。
【归纳拓展】upsetvt.(upset;upset;upsetting)使……心烦意乱;使……不适;打翻;打乱Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使她心烦意乱。
Thelousyfoodupsetsmystomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。
Becarefulnottoupsetthebottleofink.小心不要打翻了这瓶墨水。
Rainupsetourplanforapicnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
【牛刀小试】
(1)Yourchoiceupsethim(使他不安).
(2)Don’tbeupsetat/over/aboutit(别为这事心烦了).Justforgetit.4.ignorethebell...不顾及铃声……【品味经典】Heignoresmyadviceandgoesonplaying.他不顾我的劝告而继续玩。
Hisproblemscan’tbeignored.他的问题不容忽视。
【自我探究】ignore是动词,意为忽视;不理睬。
【归纳拓展】ignorantadj.无知的;很无礼的ignorancen.无知Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantofthespeedlimit.他车开得很快,因为他不知道要限速。
Hisfailureresultedfromignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。
【牛刀小试】用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空
(1)Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely.
(2)Iwasignorantofthefactthatthebosscouldbesostrict.(3)Weareincompleteignoranceofhisplans.(4)Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.
5...andgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown...去某个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。
【品味经典】Calmdown;what’sthematter?
镇定点,怎么了?
Theteachercalmedherstudentsdown.老师让学生们镇定了下来。
【自我探究】calm是动词,意为镇定,使……平静下来;calmdown意为平静下来;系动副搭配。
【归纳拓展】calm也可用作形容词或名词。
keepcalm保持镇定Whenintrouble,sheiscalm.面对困境,她很沉着。
Thecitywascalmafterthewar.战后该城宁静了。
Theysatintheyardtoenjoythecalmoftheevening.他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。
Keepcalmwhenindanger.身处危险时要保持镇定。
【易混辨析单词意义区别calm用于人时,指内心平静;用于自然界时,形容风和日丽的天气或风平浪静的海洋。
quiet用于人时,指生性安静的;用于自然界时,指没有干扰、喧闹或骚动。
still表示暂时不动、静止,强调不作出动作。
silent沉默的,主要指不说话或不喧闹。
Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldn’tkeepsilentabouttheteacher’squestions.一个人面对危险时,应该保持镇静;照相时,要保持不动;当其他人睡觉时,应保持安静;在课堂上,对老师的提问不应保持沉默。
【牛刀小试】用calm,quiet,still和silent填空
(1)Pleasebequiet.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.
(2)StandstillwhileItakeaphotoofyou.(3)WhateverIaskedhim,Kerrystillkeptsilent.(4)Wemustbecalminanemergency.(5)Afterthestorm,theseawascalm.6....youareconcernedabouthim/her...你担心他/她……【品味经典】We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。
Iamconcernedaboutmylittlebrother.我关心我的小弟弟。
【自我探究】concerned既是concern的过去分词,也可用作形容词,作表语或定语;beconcernedabout意为关心……,为……而担心。
【归纳拓展】concernv.影响;涉及;n.担心,忧虑;关心asfaras...beconcerned关于;至于;就……而言beconcernedoversth.=beconcernedaboutsth.为某事担忧;关心……beconcernedwith/in牵涉到,与……有关Everyonewhowasconcernedintheaffairregretsitverymuch.参与此事的人对此都深感遗憾。
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamagainsttheplan.就我个人而言,我反对这计划。
Thismatterconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。
It’snoconcernofmine.这事与我无关。
Sheshowedgreatconcernaboutyou.她很为你担心。
【牛刀小试】用适当的介词填空
(1)Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.
(2)Rescuerswereconcernedaboutthesafetyofthementrappedinthefloods.(3)Thegovernmentexpressedtheirconcernforthelifeofthelaidoffworkers.(4)Thefellowwasconcernedwiththematt