英语汕头市届普通高中高三教学质量测评二Word下载.docx
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I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
完形填空（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
Samuelwasbackatthethriftshop.Hehadwalkedintotheshopwithonlyonegoalin___1__----tofindabookthathehadnotboughtyesterday.Thebookwasoneofseventhathehad___2__yesterday.Hewasgoingtobuyallofthem.Butatthelastmoment,hechangedhismind.He__3__allsevenbackontheshelf
Samuelhadapersonal__4__athomewithover1,000books---almostallunread.Hesubscribedtosevenmagazinesandonedailynewspaper.Samuelhadmorereadingmaterialinhissmallapartmentthanhecouldfinishintwolifetimes,yethealways__5__more.
Hefinallyputhisfootdown.Notonemorebook,hetoldhimself.__6__itwasreallyspecial.Yesterday’sbookfitthebill.Itwasabiographyofoneofhisfavoriteauthors----StephenKing,oneofAmerica’smostpopularfictionauthorsSamuel__7__most,hismodel.
Samuel__8__foundoneofthebookshehadpiledupyesterday,andthenanotherone.Inminutes,hefoundallthebooksthathehadheldinhishandsyesterday,exceptone---theStephenKingbook.Gee,“whata__9___”,hethought.“TheonebookthatIwanttofindistheonebookthatIcan’tfind”
Samueltookawalkthroughoutthestore,__10__thatpeoplewouldoftenpickup__11__inoneplaceandthenleaveitinanother.Thebookwasathickpaperbackwitharedcover.Butitwas__12__tobefound
SoforSamuel,theBigHuntwason.Hewasnowamanona__13__.Everythriftshophewenttowouldinvolvea__14__fortheKingbook.Thisnewsearchaddedpurposetohisthriftshoplife.
Samuelhadheldsomethingspecialinhishands.Butonlywhenheletitgodidherealizeitsvalue.Whenhefounditagain,hewouldplacetheKingbookonthemostnoticeableplace.Itwouldalmostcertainlybehisfavoritebookthathenevergotaroundto__15__
1.A.hand
B.brain
C.mind
D.head
2.A.putaway
B.piledup
C.setaside
D.givenaway
3.A.replaced
B.removed
C.hid
D.put
4.A.studio
B.library
C.bookshelf
D.warehouse
5.A.desired
B.read
C.suspected
D.denoted
6.A.because
B.although
C.unless
D.if
7.A.admired
B.affected
C.adopted
D.attracted
8.A.unwillingly
B.immediately
C.deliberately
D.elegantly
9.A.surprise
B.reward
C.coincidence
D.relief
10.A.wondering
B.noticing
C.knowing
D.doubting
11.A.merchandise
B.magazine
C.newspaper
D.fiction
12.A.unlikely
Bnowhere
C.delighted
D.confidential
13.A.competition
B.mission
C.consequence
D.connection
14.A.look
B.consideration
C.hope
D.search
15.A.buying
B.selling
C.reading
D.discovering
第二节语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving____16____（steady）throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers___17___（fasten）theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,__18___wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedif___19___ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines,Afteramoment’shesitation,___20___mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat___21___（send）byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone’srelief,theplane,__22__wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar___23___thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcame___23___hehadtoland.Theman,____25____（follow）theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.
III阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GreeninvadersaretakingoverAmerica.Notinvadersfromspace,butplants!
Youmightnotthinkofplantsasdangerous,butinthiscasetheyarethreateningnature’sdelicatefoodchain.
Theinvadersareplantsbroughtherefromothercountriestomakegardensandyardslookpretty.EversincepeoplestartedtoarriveonAmerica’sshores,theyhavecarriedalongtrees,flowers,andvegetablesfromotherplaces.Nowtherearesomanyofthoseplants,theyarecrowdingoutthenativeplantsthathavelivedheresincebeforehumansettlersarrived.
Andthat’saproblem,saysDr.DougTallamy.He’sinsectexpertattheUniversityofDelaware.Heexplainsthatalmostalltheplant-eatinginsectsintheUnitedStatesarespecialized,whichmeanstheyeatonlycertainplants.Monarchbutterflycaterpillars（幼虫）,forexample,dineonmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedandreplaceitwithanotherplant,thebutterflieswillnothavethefoodsourcethattheyneedtosurvive.
Butthetroubledoesn’tstopthere.Wheninsectscan’tgettherightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,thenthebirdsdon’thaveenoughbugsfortheirmeals.Tallamypointsoutthatalmostallmigratingbirdsdependoninsetstofeedtheiryoung.
“Wecannotlettheplantsandanimalsaroundusdisappear.”saysTallamy,“Thewaytopreservethemistogivethemfoodtoeat.Butwhenweplantnon-nativeplants,weareclobberingthefoodchain,becausethenwedon’thavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive.”
Feweroftherightplantsmeanfewerbugs,andfewerbugsmeanfewerbirds.Andthat’sbadfortheEarth,becauseweneedavarietyoflivingthingstokeeptheplanethealthyandbeautiful.
Thegoodnewsis,gardencenterssellnativeplants.“JustGoogle‘nativeplants’andyourlocation,andyoucanfindoutwhichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,”saysTallamy
26.HowdidgreeninvadesarriveatAmerica?
A.Theyfelldownfromspace.
B.TheyfloatedtotheAmerica’sshores.
C.Theywerebroughtinfromforeigncountries
D.Theyhaslivedheresincehumansettlersarrived
27.AccordingtoDr.Tallamy,whichofthefollowingsabouttheinsectsintheUSisNOTtrue?
A.Almostalltheplant-eatinginsectsinaplaceeatcertainplants.
B.Monarchbutterflycaterpillarscan’tsurvivewithoutmilkweed.
C.Ifinsectscan’teattherightplants,theywillfindanotherone.
D.Theinsects’deathwillgreatlyaffectthemigratingbirds’survival
28.Theunderlinedword“clobber”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.protectB.damageC.createD.collect
29.Wecanknowwhetheraplantisnativeby_________.
A.GooglingontheInternetB.askingDr.DougTallamy
C.lookingupinbooksD.searchingingarden
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Greeninvaders——locallivingthings
B.Greeninvaders——dangerousfoodchain
C.Greeninvaders——environmentalprotectors
D.Greeninvades——threattolocalnature
B
InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.
Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerspaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpaymentwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.
Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping,Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymenttodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.
31.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheinstallmentplan?
A.Britishfamiliesjustusetheinstallmentplantobuyfurniture.
B.Morethan10precentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallment.
C.AmericansspendmoreoninstallmentbuyingthanBritishpeopledo.
D.Thepaymentofinstallmentbuyingiseasierthanbuyingbycash.
32.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause_________.
A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest
B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney
C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment
D.Theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney
33.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?
A.HemightlosehisjobB.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought
C.HewillhavetosellwhathehasboughtD.Hewillgointodebt
34.TheadvantagesofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingsEXCEPTthat___
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