武汉市届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版.docx
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武汉市届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试
英语试卷
武汉市教育科学研究院命制
本试题卷共8页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£.B.£.C.£.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Cooutside.
B.Readamagazine.
C.Listentoaprogram.
3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?
A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.
5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?
A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaningaskill.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhywasAlicelate?
A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Bossandemployee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?
A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.
9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?
A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Coking.
11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?
A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.
12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?
A.Becauseit’sbitter.
B.Becauseit’sunpopular.
C.Becauseit’sexpensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?
A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.
14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?
A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.Nextweek.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.WaitforDr.Williams.
B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.
C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.
16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?
A.Giveherwhatshewants.
B.RingDr.Williamsforher.
C.Makeanappointmentforher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?
A.Intherecreationcenter.
B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.
C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.
18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?
A.I’sshort.B.I’sabundant.C.I’sreasonable.
19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?
A.Fitnessactivities.
B.Thesmokingban.
C.Medicalcare.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Convenienceinexercise.
B.Healthylifeinuniversities.
C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theskinundertheeyesisdelicate,whichiswhyitsometimesappearssunkenandhasdarkercoloringthanelsewhereontheface.Agingandhealthproblemsplayaroleinsunkeneyesbutotherfactorscancontribute,soitmayaffectyoungerpeopleaswell.
Dehydration
Themostcommoncauseofsunkeneyesisdehydration,ornothavingenoughwaterinthebody.Consumingtoomuchcoffee,soda,andprepackageddrinksmayincreaseproductionofurine（尿液）,whichmayleadtodehydration.
Vitaminshortages
ShortagesofvitaminC,vitaminK,andironcancauseeyestobecomesunken.VitaminChelpswithabsorbingironanddecreasingbruising（瘀斑）,whilevitaminKisresponsibleforbloodthickening,causingunhealthyskin.Easybruisingandunhealthyskinwillresultinsunkeneyes.
Weightloss
Mostpeopletendtoloseweightintheirfacefirst.Sometimes,theweightlossissuddenenoughtomakebloodvessels（血管）belowtheeyeseasytosee,andtheskinclear,producingtheappearanceofsunkeneyes.Suddenweightlossmayalsocausenutritionalshortages,whichcanleadtosunkeneyes.
Notenoughsleeporporqualitysleepcancausesunkeneyesandaperson’sDNAorthehabitofsmokingcanalsocontributetosunkeneyes.Mostcasesofsunkeneyesrelatetothequalityofanindividual’snutritionandhealthyliving.Whenthesecausesarecorrected,sunkeneyescanberesolvedwithoutfurthertreatment.Thismeansthatcausescanbeavoidedortreatedingoodtimetopreventtherecurrenceofsunkeneyes.
21.Whatcanwedotopreventdehydrationaccordingtothetext?
A.Refusecoffee.
B.Drinkmorewater.
C.Saynotosoftdrinks.
D.Havecertaindrinksless.
22.Whatwillleadtobruisingbelowtheeyes?
A.LackofvitaminK.
B.Watershortages.
C.LackofvitaminC.
D.Nutritionalshortages.
23.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedforpeoplelosingweight?
A.Palefaces.
B.Suddenweightloss.
C.Cleanskin.
D.Narrowbloodvessels.
B
InAmericancountryside,themessagewehearisthis:
Goandgetaneducation.Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.Leave.Co.
AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena,Arkansas,Ididgo.
IwenttoColbyCollegeinMaine.Ihadvisitedtheschoolaheadoftime,soIknewwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iknewaboutthedifferenceinweather.Iunderstoodthedifferenceinsocialatmosphere.ButIwantedtostretchmyselfandgetoutofmycomfortzone.Andyouknowwhat?
Iabsolutelylovedmytimethere.Butonethingtookmebysurprise—thelackofcountrysiderepresentation.MostoftheotherstudentsatColbywerefrombigcities:
NewYork,Boston,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco...AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents—inoroutsideofclass—wealmostalwaysfocusedontopicsfacinglargeAmericancities.Inmyeducationclasses,itwasalways“urbanthis”and“urbanthat”.
ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn’texist.
Andthisurbaninterestdoesn’tjusthappenincollege.Iwenttoaneducationconferenceacoupleofyearsago,andaprofessor—someonewhohadbeenattheforefrontofeducationalreform—wastheretodeliverakeynote.Iwaschosentobepartofasmallgroupthatgottomeetwithhim.Sotherewewere,fiveorsixofussitinginaroom,andIaskedhim,“Whatareyourthoughtsonthestateofeducationinthecountryside?
”Andthismanwasspeechless.
I’llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.
Thistrendofexportingtalentandresourcestoourbigcities—thismindsetofleavingsmalltownsandnevercomingback—Idon’twanttoaddtothatmovement.Iwanttoreversethatmovement.
Nowit’smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?
I’masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.
24.WhatdopeopleinAmericancountrysidethinkofthefutureoftheyouthathome?
A.Secure.B.Fragile.
C.Promising.D.Bright.
25.Whatdidtheauthorfindinhiscollegeclassroom?
A.Studentschattedfreely.
B.Countrysidewasignored.
C.Hewaslookeddownupon.
D.Studentsconcentratedoneducation.
26.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheprofessor’sreaction?
A.It’semotional.
B.It’snatural.
C.It’spositive.
D.It’sdisappointing.
27.Whatistheauthordoingnow?
A.Teachinginacollege.
B.Fightingforthemovement.
C.Workingwiththeprofessor.
D.Devotinghimselftohishometown.
C
Anxietyisanaturalresponsethatchangedgraduallyovermillionsofyearstomakeusmorecarefulandourbodiespreparedtofleedanger.Butfeelinganxiousbecauseyouheardanoiseonadarkstreetisn’tthesamethingashavingananxietydisorder.“Thekeythingwelookforinthecliniciswhetheranxietyisinterfering（妨碍）withaperson’sday-to-daylife,orcausingthemalotofunhappiness,”saysNickGreyofKing’sCollegeLondon.
ToclinicalpsychologistslikeGrey,“maladaptive（不恰当的）beliefs”aretypicalinanxietydisordersandareoftenusedtodeterminethetypeofanxietysomeonehas.Insocialanxietydisorder,themostcommonanxietydisorder,youmightbelievethatyourfaceturningredwillresultinpeoplelaughingatyou.Peoplewiththistypeofdisorderexperienceconstantandgreatfearbefore,duringandaftersocialevents.
Ifyouhavepanicdisorder,youmightassumethatyouarehavingaheartattackifyourheartstartstorace.Thephysicalsymptomsofanxiety—apoundingheart,difficultybreathing,feelingdizzy—willthencomeoninarush.Everyonecanexperiencesuchpanicattacksfromtimetotime,butinpanicdisordertheattacksareregularandbecomeasourceofanxietythemselves.
Othermaladaptivebeliefsarelessspecific.Generalizedanxietydisorderischaracterizedbycontinuousworriesaboutarangeofdifferenteventsoractivities,foratleastsixmonths.Ifyouhavethiscondition,thebeliefdrivingyouranxietycould,forexample,bethefeelingit’syourjobtotakecareofotherpeople,orthatyouhaveresponsibilitiesthatyoumustmeetatallcost.Todecidewhotoreferforfurthertreatment,doctorsmightuseatoolcalledtheGAD7test.
28.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoananxietydisorder?
A.Quarrelingwithparents.
B.Gettingtoschoolearlier.
C.Missingalunch.
D.Knockingonthewall.
29.Whatissocialanxietycharacterizedby?
A.Continuousworries.
B.Pastexperiences.
C.Maladaptivebeliefs.
D.Frequentterrors.
30.Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyouhavepanicdisorder?
A.Youcan’tstandsteadily.
B.Yourfacetur
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