福建永春高一英语暑假作业5Word文件下载.docx

福建永春高一英语暑假作业5Word文件下载.docx

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AyansayshehopstolaunchaU.K.–basedITcentersimilartoAmerica’sSiliconValleyoneday,whichheintendstocallE-Valley.HealsowantstostarthisownITcompany.

Ayan’smotherisveryhappyandveryproudofherson.“Idon’twanttoseehimsetaworldrecordeveryday.ButIwanthimtodohisbestwhateverhedoesinhislife,”shesaid

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablyrefertointhesecondparagraph?

A.HisparentsB.ThewatchersC.ITexpertsD.TheCEOs

22.HowdidAyanbecomesuchanexcellenttalentITboy?

A.Throughhisowntalentforinformationtechnology

B.Throughhishardworkoncomputersandgoodluch

C.Throughhisgoodmemoryandfather’sgoodinstruction.

D.Throughhisgreatinterestinknowledgeandeffortinstudy.

23.WhatisAyan’sdream?

A.ToworkinSiliconValley.

B.TosetuphisownITcompany

C.Tobecomeapartnerofhisfather.

D.Tobecometheyoungestcomputerspecialist.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheexamofatechgiantB.Afive-year-oldBritishboy

C.Avan’scomputerlearningD.Alittlecomputertalent-Ayan..

B

Manypeopleliketoread.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Thisyearitwillcelebrateits60thanniversary.

TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsisareferencebook,itisoneofthemostwidelyreadbookseverpublished.Morethan100millioncopieshavebeensoldinalmost40languages.Aneweditionispublishedeveryyear.

TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswasfirstpublishedinAugust1955inBritain.TheideacamefromSirHughBeaver,thenthemanagingdirectoroftheGuinnessBreweries.Hecouldnotfindtheanswertowhatseemedlikeasimplefromanybooks:

whatistheEurope’sfastestgamebird?

Atthattime,Beaverdecidedtocreateabookwithfactsnumbers.In1955,thefirstrecordbookwasborn!

Therearemanykindsofrecords,likethemostbeautifultattoo,thelongesthair,thefastesttalker,thebiggesthand,etc.somerecordsappearinalmosteveryeditionofthebook,likethetallestandshortestpeople,theoldestmanandwomanintheworld.However,asmuchas80percentofthecontentisneweachyear.

Sinceitsfirstpublication,thebookitselfholdsaworldrecord,asthebest-sellingbookofalltime.Theneweditionwillbepublishedin20languagesandsoldin100countries.

Editor-in-chiefCraigGlendaysaid,“Weappreciateallofoutloyalreadersandinviteeverywholongsforknowledge,funandadventuretojoinusaswelookforwardtodocumentingeverythingthat’samazingduringthenext60years.

HaveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingyournameinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?

Haveyoueversucceeded?

Mayyousucceedsomeday!

25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?

A.Itcoversfamouspeopleandbigevents.

B.Halfofitscontentchangeseveryyear.

C.Itsellthemostcopiesallthetime.

D.Itisupdatedandpublishedyearly.

26.WhydidBeavercomeupwiththeideaofcreatingsuchabook?

A.Heaimedtohelpteacherswiththeirteachingwork.

B.Heintendedtoprovidereaderswithsomereferences.

C.Hewantedtohelppeopleacquiresomeknowledgeandfun.

D.Heonlywantedtofindoutsomeanswerstosimplequestions

27.What’sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?

A.Givetheauthor’sbestwishestoreaders

B.Callonreaderstosetaworldrecord.

C.Makereadersinterestednthebook.

D.Getmorereadersofbuythebook.

28.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amedicalmagazine.B.Apopularsciencebook

C.AnadvertisementD.Anamusementwebsite.

C

Plasticbagshaven’talwaysbeenPublicEnemyNo.1.Introducedin1982,theysoonoccupiedthegrocerybagmarker.By1996,80percentofallbagsweremadefromlightweightplastics.Customerslovedthem.Theybecamethinner,lighterandabletocontainmorematerialsconveniently.

Thatrestrictingthedistributionofplasticbagswillhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefitsandreducecostismostlyuntrue.Banningplasticbagswon’tbagsarefoundtobeatinypartofalllitter,sobanningthemhasverylittleimpactontheamountoflittergenerated.There’snoevidencethatbanningplasticbagshasreducedlitterremovalcosts,anditwon’tdomuchinthewayofreducingtrashcollectioncosts,either.

Inthesea,theimpactmaybeevensmaller.Plasticbagshavenotcausedagiantlandfill（废弃物填埋场）.Sure,plasticsintheoceanshaveincreasedoverthepastfourdecades.Yettheideathatthishasresultedinabiglandfillatiscontradictedbytheevidence,whichshowsthatmostplasticsintheoceansarewidelydispersed（分散）andintheformoftinypieces.

Surveyssuggestthatmostpeoplereusetheirlightweightplasticbags,mainlyfortrashdisposal,andonaverageeachoneisused1.6times,Bycontrast,paperbagsaretypicallyusedonlyonce.Thethickerplasticbagsnowbeingpromotedas“reusable”,aretypicallyusedabout3.1times.

Itisunwisetointroducerestrictionsonthedistributionofplasticbags,whichislikelytoresultinanincreaseintheoverallenvironmentalimpactofthebagsweusetoshop,nottomentionthatreusablebagsarekindofdisgusting,fromthepublichealthperspective.Puttingfoodintobagsthathavepreviouslybeenusedtocarryperishable（易腐烂的）itemsmaycauseahealthrisk.

29.Thereasonwhyplasticbagsarepopularwithcustomersisthat.

A.theyareeasytocarry

B.theyaretheonlychoice.

C.theyarecheapandaffordable

D.theyareavailableingroceries.

30.Whydoestheauthorsaybanningplasticbagsmakesnodifferencetothequantityoflitter?

A.Becauseplasticbagstakeupasmallpartofthewholelitter.

B.Becausebanningplasticbagshasincreasedlitterremovalcosts.

C.Becausethebanningplasticbagswon’tnecessarilymakelitterdisappear.

D.Becausethebanningofplasticbagshasn’tanyenvironmentalbenefits.

31.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3impliesthat.

A.mostoftheplasticscanbewellrecycledatsea

B.whetherplasticsgatheratseaiscontroversial

C.actuallyplasticsdon’tlendtolargelandfillsatsea

D.noevidenceshowsthatplasticsharmthesea.

32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofplasticbags?

A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.CriticalD.Supportive

D

WinderCastleisthelargestinhabitedcastleintheworld,andhasahistoryofover900years.ItisoneoftheQueen’sthreeofficialresidences（住宅）,andisoftensaidtobeherfavorite.TheRoyalStandardfliesovertheRoundTowerofWindsorCastlewhentheQueenisinresidence,atothertimestheUnionJackflagfilesinitsplace.

WindsorCastlewasfirstbuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorafterheinvadedEnglandin1066.Theoriginalstructurewasbuiltfromwoodwithearthfortifications（防御工事）.TheCastleheldanobviousstrategicpositiononasteephilloverlookingtheRiverThames,andwaspartofaringofcastlesaroundLondon,withtheTowerofLondonatitsheart.TheCastlewaslaterrebuiltinstoneandgrewinimportanceovertheyears.HenryIIconstructedtheRoundTowerandtheoriginalstoneouterwall.FollowingtheEnglishCivilWar,theCastlebecamearoyalplace.TheCastlehasremainedlargelyunchangedsincetheearlynineteenthcentury.

WindsorCastleismorethan12acresinarea,andittakesabouttwohourstovisit.TheCastleisopeneverydayexceptGarterDay（onedayinJuneeveryyear）,Easter,Christmas,andoverortwootherdaysduringtheyear.Openingtimesandaccessmayberestrictedatcertaintimesoftheyearduetostatefunctions.

Admissionprices（allincludeamultimediatourandentrytotheDrawingsGalleryexhibition）:

Ticket

Price

Adult

￡19.20

Over60/Student（withvalidID）

￡17.50

Under17/Disabled

￡11.30

Under5

Free

33.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout_____.

A.thehistoryofWindsorCastle

B.thepositionofWindsorCastle

C.thefunctionofWindsorCastle

D.theconstructionofWinderCastle

34.Ifacoupletaketheirthirteen-year-oldsontoWindsorCastle,theyhavetopay.

A.￡38.4B.￡49.7C.￡55.9D.￡57.6

35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.TocallonpeopletovisitWinderCastle.

B.TodeclaretheimportanceofWindsorCastle.

C.ToclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutWindsorCastle

D.ToconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutWindsorCastle.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Accordingtoonedefinition,theword“supplement”means“somethingaddedtocompleteathing,toextendorstrengthenthewhole.”

Supplementscanbeverybeneficialbutyoumustbecarefulbecause,likeanydrug,allsupplementsposepotentialrisks. 

__36___ 

__37___Many,ifnotall,supplementshavethepotentialtointerac