广东省罗定市三校届高三英语模拟联考试题带解析答案.docx

广东省罗定市三校届高三英语模拟联考试题带解析答案.docx

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广东省罗定市三校届高三英语模拟联考试题带解析答案

罗定市2012届高三三校联考英语模拟试题

本试卷共8页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan.Oneday，Mr.Ledy，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplayfootball.Icouldn’thelp__1__：

me，playfootball?

Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuchoverahundredpoundsinweight.Ithoughtthattheymightjustneedanotherfooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers.However，hewaspersistent（坚持的）and__2__Ijoinedthefootballteam.Thatturnedouttobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.

OurworstgameeverwastheoneagainstCrystalFalls.Theybeatus56to6.Yeah!

Thatwasafootballnotabasketball__3__.Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors.They__4__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__5__，30to20.

CoachLedywouldnotletthat__6__again.Heencouragedustobeatthem，topaythemback.Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__7__.Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegame.CoachLedypraisedme.Itwasahuge__8__forme.

WasIafootballhero?

Ha!

Ha!

No，Icouldn’t__9__itwithoutourteam.ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__10__.Wewonasateamandwe__11__asateam.

IthinkMr.LedywouldbeproudofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathletic__12__attheUniversityofMichigan.I’m__13__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday’shonorwithouthim.I’ll__14__life’sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I’llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI’ll__15__onworkinghardsoasnottolethimdown.

1．A.shoutingB．screamingC．laughingD．applauding

2．A.immediatelyB．secretlyC．personallyD．finally

3．A.gameB．teamC．storyD．score

4．A.wonB．metC．beatD．fought

5.A.accessibleB．comfortableC．sensitiveD．acceptable

6.A.happenB．succeedC．spreadD．develop

7．A.liberationB．closingC．graduationD．school

8．A.honorB．hopeC．successD．surprise

9.A.takeB．manageC．solveD．explain

10．A.courageB．devotionC．teamworkD．contribution

11．A.unitedB．appearedC．preparedD．lost

12．A.timeB．recordC．dateD．ability

13．A.pleasedB．gratefulC．hopefulD．loyal

14．A.fightB．joinC．desireD．enjoy

15．A.takeB．putC．relyD．keep

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Duringan1899F4tornado（龙卷风）inMissouri,threepeople,MissMoorehouse,Mrs.Webster,andhersonwerecaughtupinthestorm.They___16___（carry）nearlyonemile,butwereletdownsogently___17___noneofthethreewasseriouslyinjured.HereisMoorehouse’s___18___（describe）ofherunbelievableflight.

‘‘IwasconsciousallthetimewhenIwasflyingthroughtheair,and___19___seemedalongtime.Iseemedtobeliftedup,___20___（go）uptoagreatheight.AtonetimeIwasfarabovethechurchtowers,andseemedtobecarriedtoa___21___（distance）place.AsIwasgoingthroughtheair,Isawahorse,___22___wasawhiteoneandhadaharness（马具）on,floatingaboutwithme.Bytheway___23___horsekickedandstruggledasitwasthrownabout,Iknewitwasalive.Iwasafraidthatitwouldknockintome,___24___itdidnot.Finally,Iwasmercifullylanded___25___thegroundunharmed,savedbyluck.”

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased，andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.

Thestudy，publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine，foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbingrelatedinjurieswerefractures（骨折）andsprains（扭伤）．Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured（40percent）．Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74，withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.

Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthreequartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffallrelatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.

“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbingrelatedinjury，”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie，PhD，directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend，combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries，demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”

26．Whichbodypartismostlikelytogetinjuredforaclimber?

A．Thearm.B．Theankle.C．Theknee.D．Thehand.

27．HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericagotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2008?

A．About40,000.B．About30,000.

C．About20,000.D．About10,000.

28．Theseverityofclimbers’fallrelatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto________.

A．theheightofthefallB．theclimber’sage

C．theclimber’shealthconditionsD．theclimber’sclimbingexperience

29．Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．

A．demandsB．prevents

C．provesD．describes

30．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．showthatrockclimbingrelatedinjurieshaveincreased

B．tellreadersrockclimbingisanadventuroussport

C．warnreadersofthedangerofrockclimbing

D．callondoctorstoincreaseinjurypreventionefforts

B

Didyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman’sfacethere？

Whenthemoonisroundandfull，theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast，somepeoplethinkso.

Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?

Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.

IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare，hecouldnotstayonthemoon.

Themoonbecomesvery，veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery，verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.

Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.

Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive，hecouldn’tliveonthemoonbecausethere’snoairthere.（He’dhavetocarryanoxygentank，asastronautsdo.）There’snofoodonthemoon，either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.

Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains，hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere，suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes，orcraters，ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth’shighestmountains.

Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim，hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.

Whenyouthinkofwhatit’slikeonthemoon，youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.

GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth，astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong，longtripstosomeoftheplanets.

Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer，closerviewofthestars.

31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheMoonB．TheManontheMoon

C．ResearchontheMoonD．WhatIsItLikeontheMoon?

32．Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?

A．Themoonisbeautiful.

B．ThemoonisdifferentfromtheEarth.

C．ThemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.

D．Themoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoair，unlikeEarth.

33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.

B．TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.

C．Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemoon，eventhoughthere’snoair.

D．Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoon，it’snotsohardtoboilwater.

34．Theunderlinedword“rims”inParagraph8means________.

A．ballB．hillC．roundedgeD．height

35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.

B．Theremaybehumanbeingsonthemoon.

C．Iftherewereamanonthemoon，therewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.

D．Atelescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearer，closersightofthestars.

C

Donaldhadhisowndifficultiesinsleepingthatnight.Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople’sconstantvoices,itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmarethatcausedhimtostayawake,tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow.Yethecouldnotturnoutthefearfulwhimpers（呜咽）ofhislittledog,ortheun