高考英语一轮复习核心语法归纳练习三形容词副词协会含练习答案文档格式.docx
《高考英语一轮复习核心语法归纳练习三形容词副词协会含练习答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习核心语法归纳练习三形容词副词协会含练习答案文档格式.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
excite—excitedfrighten--frightened
-ing
excite—excitingfrighten--frightening
-al
music—musicalorigin—original
person—personalcenter—centralnature--natural
-ive
act—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive
-ous
anxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous
-t
confidence—confidentpatience--patient
-y
taste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny
-ish
fool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish
-ern
south—southerneast--eastern
2.形容词变副词的后缀：
在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词（高频考点）
直接加ly
slow--slowly
改y为i后加ly
happy--happily
去e加ly
true—truly
注意：
（1）一些以ly结尾的词常作形容词用：
friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,yearly,monthly,weekly,daily等。
（2）有些副词有两种形式，但意思不同，如：
close（adjandadv）/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply，hard（adv）/hardly（adv）等。
三.副词分类一览表
时间副词
频度副词
地点/方位副词
程度副词
方式副词
疑问/连接副词
其他副词
today,tomorrow,
once,
here,there,
very,too,
well,
how,
too,also,
yesterday,now,
twice,
home,below,
enough,
hard,
where,
nor,so,
then,early,late,
always,
anywhere,
rather,quite,
alone,
when,
as,on,off,
once,soon,just,
usually,
above,outside,
how,so,
fast,
why,
either,
tonight,long,
often,
in,inside,out,
much,just,
together…
whether
yes,no,
already,yet,before,
sometimes,
back,up,down,
nearly,only
however,etc.
not,neither
ago,later,eversince
never,
away,off,far,
almost,hardly,
-ly结尾
关系副词
maybe,
after,whenever
（seldom）,
near,nearby,
aslongas等,
suddenly…
perhaps,
first,someday,
ever,
wherever
even,all,
why,how
certainly,
sometime,last,
everywhere,
alittle,abit
when
四.形容词与副词的比较等级比较等级的构成及各自用法
1．规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est
big
bigger
biggest
"
以辅音字母+y"
结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est
busy
busier
busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est
clever/narrow
cleverer/narrower
cleverest/narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级
important/easily
moreimportant/moreeasily
mostimportant/mosteasily
2．不规则变化
good
better
best
well（健康的）
worse
worst
bad
ill（有病的）
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
5.as+形容词或副词原级+as
6.比较级形容词或副词+than。
例如：
7.比较级前的修饰语：
many，much，alot,alittle等。
形容词副词练习
一、选词填空
1.
My
father
is
a
_____
teacher.
He
teaches
English
very______.（good,
well）
2.
_______
luck,
I
did
______in
the
exam.
（bad
badly）
3.
The
sun
______
.
it
shining______.
（bright,
brightly）
4.Mr.
Wang
goes
to
school
as_____.
by
bike.
（usual,
usually）
5.The
problem
so_____
that
they
can
work
out
_______（
easy,
easily）
6.
Lucy
very
in
class.
She
does
everything______（careful,
carefully）
7.
teacher
always
talks
voice
usually
speaks______
（loudly,
loud）
8.
cloth
feels
______and
sells_____.
（good,
9.The
food
tastes
__________（
good,
10.How
______（nice,
flower
smells!
11.Can
you
believe
____
rich
country
there
are
_____many
poor
people.（so,
such）
12.The
noise
________
noisy.（too
much,
much
too）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom
_________（terrible）
ill.
2.Jane
looks
so___________（joy）
today,
because
she
has
got
an
“A”
her
maths
test.
The_________
diamond
necklacelooks
beautiful（real）.
4.
song
sounds_________（beautiful）
little
girl
voiceandshe
oftenspeaks
_________（loud）
6.Kate
_______family.
lives
__________with
parents
and
brother.（happy）
7.Students
can'
t
speak_________
（free）
see
_________（clear）
without
my
glasses.
9.How
___________（wonderful）
he
played
football!
10.Li
Hong
doesn'
study
as
__________（care）
Tom.
11.Look
outside!
It
raining
_________（heavy）.
12.
hard
__________（real）
like
this
job.
13.
Li
Lie
fell
off
bike,
but
_________（
luck）
wasn'
___________（bad）
hurt
14.You
must
speak
old
men
____________
（polite）.
1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________（actual）caughtfireandburned.
2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______（soft）.
3.Justbe______________（patience）!
4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________（well）careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t______________（necessary）doanythingforthem.
5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?
---Perfect!
Howmuch________（good）shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!
6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?
---Notatall.Ican’thavea________（bad）one.
7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!
---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________（luck）thansuccessful,Ithink.
8.Thatwouldbeavery_________（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.
9.Maryfelt__________（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________（friend）andtheclassroomsare_____________（amaze）.
11.Heisanartist,butheis_________knownforhispoems.（good）
三、语篇填空
Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_______（good）,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_________（greatly）troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__________（quick）.
Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_______（sudden）struckmethatIhadnoidea_________Ihadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!
Walkingdownstreet,Iexaminedeachcar_____（close）andwasvery_________toseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow____________（disappoint）Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas____________（exact）likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!
Feelingquite_________（tire）now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime__________（late）,Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreetagain.Turningthecorner,I__________（near）jumpedforjoy:
mycarwas________infrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.
四、单句改错（每句一错）
1.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.
2.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.
3.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
4.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.
5.I’malwayscautionaboutwhatIsaybecausesomecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtother’sfeelings.
6.Doingphysicalexerciseisaneffectwaytogetridofanger.
7.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’tpossibledestroyavillage.
8.Interesting,ithasaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.
9.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooks.
形容词专项检测
（100分）
一、写出下列单词的形容词形式。
（10×
1=10分）
1.difference______2.forget______3.truly______4.fog______5.danger______
6.care______7.health______8.beauty______9.fool______10.comfort______
二、用一个最恰当的形容词填空。
1.as__________asabee2.as__________asanox
3.as__________asnight4.as__________asarock
5.as__________asawolf6.as__________ashoney
7.as__________asABC8.as__________asalion
9.as__________asapicture10.as__________asfeather
三、用形容词的比较等级填空。
1.Thebuildingisas________（high）asthetower.
2.Herhandwritingismuch________（good）thanmine.
3.Heisthe________（old）maninouroffice.
4.Heisthe________（old）soninthefamily.
5.Mycousinwentabroadfor________（far）study.
6.Thisuniversityisthreetimes________（large）thanthatone.
7.Mycomputerisnotso________（expensive）asyours.
8.Heis________（diligent）thanwise.Heoftenworksfarintothenight.
9.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreand________（beautiful）.
10.Therewere________（manymany）visitorstotheShanghaiExpoParkonweekendsthan
duringtheweekdays.
四、组句（将括号内的形容词排在恰当的位置）。
2=20分）
1.Heisas____
___________（a,player,good）asTom.
2.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_______________（few,sunny,last）daysattheseaside.
3.LastSundayIsawagroupofchildrenplayingonthe_______________（old,stone,Chinese）bridgebehindthepalace.
4.Thereis_______________（wrong,something）withyourcar.
5.Thisisthe_______________（novel,best,available）.
6.Thatisthe_______________（solution,only,possible）.
7.Lastnight,Isawa___________
升级会员 