高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选编71Word格式.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选编71Word格式.docx

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1.WhydidCameronappearinOneDirection’smusicvideo?

A.Toearnaliving.

B.Tosupporttheband.

C.Tohelpraisingmoney.

D.Toentertaintheaudience.

2.Wherearethegoodsofcharityshopsfrom?

A.Localbands.

B.People’sdonation.

C.Britishcomedians.

D.TheUKgovernment.

3.What’sAnneMarie’sattitudetocharityshops?

A.Favorable.B.Particular.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.RedNoseDay.B.Britishcelebrities.

C.CharityinBritain.D.Secondhandshops.

参考答案、1—4、CBAC

【2013】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'

sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'

sattention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids（小报）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”

Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold－outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain（抱怨）abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm－starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'

tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?

Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.

Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.

63．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________．

A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic

B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected

C.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance

D.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame

64．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.

B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.

C.Well－knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.

D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.

65．Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?

A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.

B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.

C.Lackoffavorablechances.

D.Hugepopulationoffans.

66．Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?

A.Sincere.

B.Sceptical.

C.Disapproving.

D.Sympathetic.

【要点综述】本文主要论述名人的烦恼，涉及名人的压力、与世界的隔离、历史由来、现在的状况，最后提出了解决名人烦恼的办法。

63．B　细节理解题。

根据第四段内容可知，名人几乎难有隐私。

所以选B。

64．B　段落大意题。

第三段主要讲名人烦恼的历史由来。

65．A　细节理解题。

根据第四段cameras、theInternet等可知选A。

66．D　观点态度题。

作者对于名人的压力、存在状况是非常同情的。

所以选D。

sincere真挚的；

sceptical怀疑的；

disapproving不赞成的；

sympathetic同情的。

AMENTORING（导师制）programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.

YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.

AlexGoldberg,theprogram'

sfounder,said：

“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.

“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'

vesecuredinternships（实习）withworld－famousfirmssuchasHonda.

“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization'

s（UNESCO）InternationalYouthForum（论坛）．

Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'

tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'

tstop;

itwasamazing，”hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”

Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues（问题）suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.

Kieransaid:

“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”

TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisit.

71．TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto________．

A.trainstaffforworld－famousfirms

B.offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadults

C.provideyouthwithuniqueexperiences

D.equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills

72．AccordingtoAlexGoldberg,itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto________．

A.thelackofsupportfromfirms

B.theculturaldifferences

C.theeffectofunemployment

D.theshortageofmoney

73．Accordingtothepassage,theforumfocusedonhowyouthcan________．

A.builduptheirconfidenceatschool

B.findworkexperienceopportunities

C.improvetheirsocialskillsforthefuture

D.playanactiveroleinthechangeofsociety

74．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A．thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazing

B．Kieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspects

C．theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblems

D．thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday

75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirations

B．YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunity

C．Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParis

D．DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades

【要点综述】本文通过介绍“导师制”项目及参与该项目学生的自我评述和总结，说明社会实践有利于学生们学业的提高和视野的扩大，用具体事例说明参与社会实践的好处。

71．C　推理判断题。

纵观全文，多处说到该项目的目的是为学生提供社会实践的机会，帮助学生们提高学业成绩和丰富社会经验，故答案应为C。

72．D　细节理解题。

根据第五段“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring…”可知，学校是因为资金不足而未能组织学生参加社会实践活动。

cutback削减。

73．D　细节理解题。

选项A、B和C都只是论坛关注的一个方面而非全部，选项D是对A、B和C的全面概括。

74．B　细节理解题。

从文章后半部分可以看出，Kieran认为自己在许多方面均取得很大的进步，其他选项均不符合原文意思。

75．B　主旨大意题。

学生们通过社会实践找到了提高成绩和丰富经验的机会。

只有选项B最能概括文章中心意思，其他选项都不够全面。

社会生活类

Bloggingmayhavepsychological（心理的）benefitsforteenssufferingfromsocialanxiety,improvingtheirself-esteem（自尊）andhelpingthemrelatebettertotheirfriends,accordingtothenewresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation."

Researchhasshown