学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版Word文档格式.docx

学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版Word文档格式.docx

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ABiopsychosocialApproachthatthere'

scertainpleasureincrying.Ithelpseasestresswhenthereisnootherwaytoexpressourselves.

Inthosedaysaftermydog'

sdeath,Irememberthinking,“I'

vegottostopthiscrying”.Itfeltunmanly.Itfeltlikeasignofweakness.I'

vesincerealisedthattearsareforeverybody;

they'

renotgenderspecific.Theyshowwehavesympathy,allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.

1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Cryingisanemotionshowingsadness.．

B．Cryingisanemotionbeyondcontrol.

C．Cryingisarawhumanemotion.

D．Cryingisanemotionshowinghappiness.

2．What'

sthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenincryingaccordingtoDutchresearch?

A．Menaremorelikelytohavetearsofjoy.

B．Theycryatdifferenttimesoflife.

C．Womencrymoreoftenoverdeaths.

D．Theycryoverdifferentmatters.

3．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscryingoverhisdog'

sdeath?

A．Asignofstrength.

B．Awayofreducingemotionalstress.

C．Behaviorofbeingwomanish.

D．Asignofweakness.

4．What'

sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Men,nevercrylikewomen

B．Cryingsolvespsychologicalproblems

C．Men,it'

sOKtocrysometimes

D．Cryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen

B

Lucy,whoseskeleton（骨骼）wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.

Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000“slices”ofLucy’sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatles’song“LucyintheSkywithDiamonds”,whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.

Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy’srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.

TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherselfbuttheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.

TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.

Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,”Dr.DonaldC.Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,“Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable.”

JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy’sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthatelephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks.It’sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree.

Butthenewresearchfocusedonasmallnumberofbreaksthatareconsistentwithhigh-energybone-to-boneinfluencesandwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,“Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath.”

5.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham’sresearch?

A.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.

B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.

C.Shecouldn’tuseherarmsproperly.

D.Shegothernamefromaband.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Surprising.B.Creative.

C.Reasonable.D.Unbelievable.

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree?

A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling.

B.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered.

C.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath.

D.Lucy’sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks.

8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.Lucydidn’tdiefromfallingoutofatree.

B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless.

C.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.

D.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue.

C

Bringanygroupofbusinessownersormanagerstogether,askthemthebestwaytopromotetheirorganizations,andyou'

llgetdifferentanswers.Thatcomesasnosurprise.Whenitcomestopromotingabusiness,tryingtofindthesinglechoiceisrarelywise.You'

llseebusinessownersandmanagerstryradioadvertising.Whenthatdoesn'

tproducetheresultstheywant,they'

llchangetosendingdirectmail.Whenthatdoesn'

tcreateajumpinsales,they'

llbuyTVcommercials.Whenthatfallsshortoftheirexpectations,they'

lltryanewonlinestrategy...anditgoesonandon.

Formostcompanies,thebestapproachisamixofdifferentchannels,organizedinwaysthatalloweachtobuildupontheothers.Thechannelthatwillworkbestinagivensituationdependsonalotoffactors,includingthecompanyitself,itsaudience,themessagebeingconveyed,theenvironment,andmanymore.

Justthatradioworkedwellforacompany'

slasteffortdoesn'

tmeanthatTVadvertisingwouldn'

tbeabetterchoicethistime.Ormaybetherightchannelisdirectmail.There'

snosimpleanswer，becausetherearesomanyvariables.Ifyouraudienceisbroad,thenmayberadioornewspaperadvertisingistherightchoice.Ifyou'

retargetingacarefullydefinedgroup,suchasformercustomers,directmailoremailwillprobablyperformbetter.

Therearetwoimportantlessonshere.Thefirstisnottoconcentrateontryingtofindasinglechannelthatwillserveallofthecompany'

sneeds,becauseitjustdoesn'

texist.Thesecondlessonisthatbeforeyouspendthefirstdollartopromoteyourbusiness,youneedtodomorethanalittlelearning.You'

llreallyneedtounderstandyourcustomers,yourmarketplace,yourcompetitors,andtheenvironmentsinwhichyoudobusiness.Andyouneedagoodunderstandingofwhatmakesonemarketingchannelrightforonesituation,butnotanother.

9．AccordingtoParagraph1,thereareno________．

A．all－purposeadsB．unsuccessfulads

C．cheapadsD．perfectads

10.Whatisthebestwaytopromoteabusiness?

A．Usingachannelthatservesallofyourbudget.

B．Advertisingonachannelavailabletoconsumers.

C．Creatinganadthatappealstoallyourcustomers.

D．Puttingadsonvariouschannelsatthesametime.

11．Whenitcomestochoosinganadforabusiness,weshould________．

A．stayawayfromTVadvertising

B．advertiseontheradiooronthenewspaper

C．chooseitbasedonthespecificsituation

D．chooseitaccordingtoyourcustomers'

budget

12．Beforedecidingonamarketingchannel,youneedto_______．

A．askforyourcustomers'

advice

B．makeresearchonallrelatedfactors

C．realizetheproblemswithyourbusiness

D．comparedifferentadvertising

D

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13．Accordingtothepassage,whatisonsale?

A．AvantreeSweatproofArmband.B．iPhone6SPlus.

C．SamsungGalaxyNote5.D．GoogleNexus6P.

14．Howmuchcanyousaveifyouorderitin24hours?

A．$7.00.B．$8.99.C．$11.00.D．$12.99.

15．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegoods?

A．Itcanpickupmusicprogramsyoulike.

B．Itiswaterproofbecauseofitsrobberc