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4.bordern.边界;
国界;
边沿→vt.&
vi.与……接壤;
接近
5.downtownadj.市区的→adv.在市区;
往市区
6.slightadj.轻微的;
微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;
轻微地
7.mixvt.&
vi.混合;
调配→mixturen.混合(物);
混合状态
8.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.财富
9.distancen.距离;
远方→distantadj.远的;
远方的
Ⅲ.单词趣味串记
1.Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,他对邻邦十分友好。
2.Totheterrorofeveryone,theterroristmadeaterrifyingdecisionandmadeeveryonepresentterrified,whichwasterrible.
令每一个人恐怖的是,恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定使在场的每个人害怕,太可怕了。
3.Impressiveasyoursportsperformanceshavebeen,it’sthegeneralimprovementinpeople’shealthandfitnessthatimpressedmemost.尽管你们的体育成绩很令人钦佩,但人们健康的总体改善最令我难忘。
『联想记忆』
1.“景色,风景”家族
①sceneryn.风景,景色;
舞台布景
②scenen.景色;
(戏剧的)一场
③sightn.风景,名胜;
视力
④viewn.景色;
视野,视线
⑤outlookn.景色,景致
2.“说”法荟萃
①chatvi.&
n.聊天;
闲聊
②whispervi.小声说;
耳语
③speakvi.&
vt.说;
演讲;
发言
④informvt.通知;
告知
⑤announcevt.宣告
⑥declarevt.宣布;
声明
⑦claimvt.声称;
要求
⑧broadcastvt.播报
3.“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy富有的
②thirst→thirsty渴的;
渴望的
③taste→tasty美味的
④sleep→sleepy困的
⑤guilt→guilty内疚的;
有罪的
⑥health→healthy健康的
⑦salt→salty咸的
⑧hill→hilly多山的
4.“可怕的”高频形容词
①terrifying可怕的;
吓人的
②frightening吓人的;
可怕的
③alarming令人惊恐的
④awful可怕的;
惊人的
⑤horrible恐怖的
⑥terrible可怕的
『短语背诵』
1.ratherthan与其;
不愿
2.settledown定居;
平静下来;
专心于
3.besurroundedby/with被……包围
4.managetodo设法做成
5.catchsightof看见;
瞥见
6.haveagiftfor有……天赋
7.inthedistance在远处
8.asfaras远到;
直到;
至于
9.atdawn在黎明;
在拂晓
10.beimpressedwith...给……留下深刻印象
11.inchargeof负责
12.dreamabout/of梦想……
『词块积累』
1.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸上
2.aboardthetrain(介词短语)登上火车
3.beamazedtosee惊讶地看到
4.gothrough穿过;
经历;
遭受;
仔细检查;
完成
5.sailup沿……向上游航行
6.intheharbour在海港
7.goonatourof去游览……
8.overdinner(=duringdinner)吃饭期间,用餐时
1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。
3.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。
4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
5.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.
姑娘们告诉他,她们是坐火车来旅游的,要横穿加拿大,在蒙特利尔只待一天。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions(风俗),therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.
2.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(措施)toreducethepollution.
3.Itisknowntoallthattherearesevencontinents(洲)ontheearth.
4.Helikeschatting(聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.
5.Passengerscheckedtheirbaggage(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.
6.Astraightlineistheshortestdistance(距离)betweentwopoints.
7.Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery(风景).
8.Myyoungerbrotherwillconfirm(证实)whatIhavetoldyou.
9.Theflightwith145passengersaboard(上飞机)fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.
10.Iampleased(高兴的)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(mix)ofsurpriseandhappiness.
2.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthy(wealth)man.
3.It’sreportedthatJanuary’ssaleswereslightly(slight)betterthanaverage.
4.Iampleased(please)toinformyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthismonth’scompetition.
5.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)
6.Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)
7.Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)
8.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistant.(distance)
Ⅲ.选词填空
asfaras,beimpressedwith,catchsightof,settledown,haveagiftfor,ratherthan,atdawn,inthedistance
1.Aftertheymarried,theysettled__downinasmallvillage,leadingaquietlife.
2.Thedriverdidn’tcatch__sight__ofanothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.
3.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,Iwas__impressed__withitsbeautifulscenery.
4.As__far__asI’mconcerned,heisoneofthemosttalentedstudentsinourclass.
5.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerin__the__distance.
6.Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffat__dawn.
7.Rather__thanrefusetohelpyou,Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.
8.TheGreenshaveaneight-year-oldgirlwhohas__a__gift__forpainting.Theyexpecthertobeanartistinthefuture.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.Thegirlgaveupthehighschoolentranceexamto“travel10,000milesrather__than__read10,000booksfirst”withherdad.
这个女孩放弃了中考,与父亲一起“读万卷书先走万里路”。
2.Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,her__long__hair__flowinginthebreeze.
照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑,长发在微风中飘扬。
3.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledas__far__as__the__local__market.
古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
4.ThepopulationofChinaislarger__than__that__of__any__other__countryintheworld.
中国人口比世界其他任何国家人口都多。
5.Lindasaid(that)shewouldmeetTomand__thatshewouldn’ttellanyoneabouttheappointment.
琳达说她要去见汤姆,并且不会告诉任何人有关这次约会的事情。
核心要点突破
1.surroundvt.包围;
围绕
(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
besurroundedby/with...被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
单句语法填空
①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.
②Surrounded(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.
[佳句背诵]Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.(福建高考书面表达)
只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。
2.measurevi.&
判定n.计量单位;
措施;
尺寸
(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……
(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事
makesthtosb’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.
②Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.
[佳句背诵]Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?
(江苏高考书面表达)
我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。
我们应该口头上说说,还是采取实际措施来保护它?
[名师指津]
(1)measure表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。
3.mixvt.&
调配
(1)mixsthwithsth 把某物与某物混合起来
mixwithsth与某物相融合
mixup弄错;
弄乱;
混淆
(2)mixturen.混合(物);
mixedadj.混合的
①Otherwiseitwouldbealmostimpossibletoseeanythingontheroadinsuchamixture(mix)offogandexhausts.
②ImustadmitthatIhavemixed(mix)feelingsaboutmynewdeskmate.
[佳句背诵]It’smuchbetterifyoucansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.
如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。
4.distancen.距离;
远方;
疏远v.与……疏远
(1)inthedistance 在远处
atadistance(of)在……远的地方;
距离稍远
(2)keepone’sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离
keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡;
与某人疏远;
与某人保持一定距离
(3)distantadj.遥远的;
远处的;
久远的
①Thatafternoonwesawlandatadistanceof10milesfromus.
②Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.
[佳句背诵]Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(2018·
浙江高考书面表达)
令我们高兴的是,远处的水声吸引了我们的注意,把我们引到了河边。
5.impressvt.使印象深刻;
使铭记;
铭刻;
给……留下极深的印象
(1)
使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
beimpressedonone’smind/memory被印在脑海里
(2)impressionn.印象;
感想
leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;
感人的
①Theteachersweremostimpressedby/with/atyourperformanceintheexam.
②Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
[佳句背诵]Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.(2016·
天津高考书面表达)
给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧,显示出了不同凡响的才能。
6.settledown定居;
专心于
settledownto(doing)sth开始专注于某事物;
着手认真做某事
settlein/into安顿下来;
适应新的工作环境等
settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议
①Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.
②Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,I’veaquestiontoaskyou.
③ArrivinginTokyowasrathertiring,butImanagedtocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettlein.
[佳句背诵]Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettledinthisway.
如果你观察的时间够长的话,就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式被解决的。
7.managetodo设法做成
managesb 设法对付某人
managesth经营/管理……
manageit能做到
makeit做成
单句语法填空/补全句子
①That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanmanageitmyself.
②Nomatterwhathappened,Itried__to__finishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher’stimelyhelp,Imanaged__to__finishitaheadoftime.
无论发生什么,我尽力按时完成任务。
幸运的是,在老师的及时帮助下,我成功地提前完成了任务。
[佳句背诵]It’sbecauseofthisandmyeffortinclassthatImanagedtogetthefirstplaceintheEnglishContestheldrecentlyinourschool.(山东高考书面表达)
正因为如此,也正因为我在课堂上的努力,我在最近我们学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
[名师指津]managetodosth相当于succeedindoingsth,表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果;
trytodosth表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作,不一定成功。
8.ratherthan“与其;
不愿;
而不是”,连接两个并列成分
Ratherthan