高考英语完形类和阅读类训练7Word文件下载.docx
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()1.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left
【
答案】B
()2.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However
答案】D
()3.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily
【答案】B
()4.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so
【答案】C
()5.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed
【答案】A
()6.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly
()7.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark
【答案】D
()8.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand
()9.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed
()10.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won
【答案】B
(
)11.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted
)12.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing
()13.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost
()14.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange
()15.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances
)16.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful
【答案】C
)17.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly
()18.A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged
)19.A.educationB.experienceC.relationshipD.future
【答案】D
()20.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising
1.【解析】affordsb.sth.提供某人某物。
该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。
2.【解析】根据前后文可知是表示转折,然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。
3.【解析】由于是要辞退作者,所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。
4.【解析】as引导一个时间状语从句,当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。
5.【解析】当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候,我所想到的一切只是我失败了,与句首的成功形成对比。
6.【解析】作者一直认为很成功,现在却被告知被解雇了,所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。
7.【解析】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里,感到绝望和无助。
8.【解析】我能看到有些事情需要我去做,但是我就是不愿意做,这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的,同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。
9.【解析】由于作者被解雇,作者原有的遇事情能够向前看,并且看到事情中的积极的一面,这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者,用desert生动形象,有拟人化的手法。
10.【解析】watch“看”;
miss“错过”;
lose“失去比赛”;
win“赢得比赛”。
B项符合语境。
11.【解析】当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时,孩子当然是表现的很高兴。
12.【解析】cheersb.on为某人喝彩,为某人加油。
13.【解析】even甚至,用来表示程度的加剧,深化。
作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。
14.【解析】这些时刻与作者解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的。
15.【解析】在事业后的这一段经历中,通过和孩子相处,作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。
16.【解析】作者很感激,在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界,这让作者感到很是感激。
17.【解析】出人意料的是,失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。
18.【解析】我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。
与前文形成对应。
19.【解析】在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后,作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动,和乐观。
20.【解析】在经历了失业后,作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】
W:
__1__anice,quietplaceawayfromallthosepeople!
Nowtellmewhat'
sbotheringyou.
M:
Great.Ineedtogetthisoffmychest.I'
mhavingproblems__2__(live)withMike,myroommate.Weseldomtalktoeachother.Andwhenwedo,it'
stofight.
W:
IknewyoutwowerehavingproblemsbutIdidn'
tknowthatthingsweresobad.Whatstarteditall?
Well,itstartedwhenwefirstmovedin.Ihadalotofthings,andMikewasn'
tpleasedwhenhesawthat.
So__3__didyoufindroomforallyourthings?
Iputtheminthecupboardinthelivingroom.Thismadehimreallyunhappybecausehewantedtoputhissuitcasethere.
Wasthattheonlyproblem?
Oh,no.Ilikeaneat,orderlyhouse,__4__Mikeissocareless.Hispartofthehouseisalways__5__.Youknowwe__6__thelivingspace,suchasthekitchen,livingroom,bath,etc...
Haveyoutriedtotalkwithhimaboutthis?
I'
vetried,buthethenstarts__7__(shout)atmeabouthowmyfriendsarealwayscomingoverwhenhehasalotofwork__8__(do).
Youmighttalkwithhimagain__9__afriendlyway.Justsaythatyouwillnotbringyourfriendsoverunlessyougethispermissionfirst.Buthewillhavetopromise__10__(keep)thehousetidy.
Thatjustmightwork.Thanksfortheadvice.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.What 2.living 3.where 4.but 5.dirty/inamess
6.share 7.shouting/toshout 8.todo9.in 10.tokeep
【全国新课标卷题型】
Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'
taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end).Thencameanotherrider,theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?
”
Stoppinghishorse,hereplied,“Ofcourse.”Almost__3__(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__5__tohishome.
“Sir,youdidn'
tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?
What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?
”thehorsemanasked.
Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'
tcare,__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__,Isawkindness.”
Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you'
vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”Withthat,ThomasJefferson,the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.
1.endless 2.caught 3.frozen 4.off 5.but
6.if7.which 8.yours 9.what 10.third
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;
tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德)freedom.
Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”
Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfollyandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.
Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.
Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;
hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.(from)
1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofself-control.B.Howtoconqueroneself?
C.Therelationbetweenaman’smoralfreedomandhisfeelings.
D.Amanshouldkeepcool.
2.What’sthemeaningof“whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad”?
A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillkillyou.
B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillkillyoufirst.
C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.
D.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?
A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself.
B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.
C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.
D.Angerbringswithfollyandendswithregret.
4.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidanger,accordingtothepassage?
A.Becalminarguing.B.Checkyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.
C.Keepyourmouthshut.D.Trytomaketheotherangryfirst.
1.A主旨大意题。
根据文章第1段的第2句Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages及全文的内容可知,本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。
故答案选A。
2.D语义理解题。
根据上文youcanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease可知答案选D。
3.C推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第3段的最后一句Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim可知,选项C与之矛盾。
故答案选C。
4.D推理判断题。
根据文章第2段的第2句和第3句以及最后一句可以排除选项A、B、C,从而得出答案为D。
阅读理解。
Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfis