河南省郑州市八校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

河南省郑州市八校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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C.Abirthdaycard.

3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?

A.Math.

B.Science.

C.C.English.

4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Meetupwithfriends.

CReadbooksathome.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Chineseteaculture.

B.FamousplacesinChina.

C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.

7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?

A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whereweretheman’sshoesmade?

A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGermany.

9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Havinglunch.

B.Shoppingatamall.

CWatchingafashionshow.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?

A.Collectingcoins.

B.Startingacollege.

C.Teachingmathematics.

11.Whatdidthemanbegintocollectcoins?

A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.

B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.

C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.

12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?

A.Fromhisfriends.

B.Fromsmallshops.

C.Fromothercollectors.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?

A.Hehasabeard.

B.He’stallandheavy.

C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.

14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?

A.Hismother.

B.Thewoman’smother

C.Mike’smother.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?

A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.

16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?

A.Aperson’sappearance.

B.Aperson’scharacter.

C.Aperson’scareer.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?

A.Atagetwo.B.AtagetenC.Atagetwenty.

18.Howoftendidthespeakerspracticeasachild?

A.Twohoursaday.

B.Threehoursaday.

C.Tenhoursaday.

19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?

A.Totraveltoothercities.

B.Togetintoagoodcollege.

C.Tomakehisparentshappy.

20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsmusicnow?

A.Heonlydoesitforfun.

B.Hewantstobethebest.

C.Heneverplaysitanymore.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Timeforanadventure?

Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?

Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.

Activityholidays

Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloo-building.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding（thedesertversionofskateboarding）orcamelsafaris（游猎）.

Polarexpeditions（探险）

TakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;

exploreaLandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarintheArctic.There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.

Culturaljourneys

Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:

India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins–-justremembertobringyourcamera!

Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.

Wildlifeholidays

Weorganizesmall-grouptourstogelclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreeshouses.

1.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasports-lover?

A.Wildlifeholidays.B.Culturaljourneys.

C.Polarexpeditions.D.Activityholidays.

2.Whatcanatouristdoduringaculturalholiday?

A.Appreciateancientbuildings.B.Watchlovelyanimals.

C.Getclosertonature.D.Haveextremesports.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation.B.Torecommenddifferentholidays.

C.Tosharetravelingexperience.D.Togiveadviceontraveling.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】

本文作者为读者推荐了几个不同的度假选择。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由Activityholidays：

Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.可知如果你

一个体育爱好者，你可能更喜欢Activityholidays.选D。

【2题详解】

由Culturaljourneys：

India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemple,palacesandancientruins~justremembertobringyourcamera!

可知在culturalholiday中，游客可以欣赏古代建筑，选A。

【3题详解】

写作意图题。

由Areyouahitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?

Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐不同的度假，选C。

B

BarbaraMcCintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes（基因）andchromosomes（染色体）.

BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofnewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.

ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.

BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.

McCintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.

AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporary（临时的）jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent（永久的）positionwiththelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.

Bythe1970sherdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.

4.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegree?

A.In1921.B.In1923.

C.In1927.D.In1925.

5.DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS,_________.

A.youngfemalescientistsmighthavetroublefindingajob

B.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatall

C.malegeneticistswereingreatdemand

D.malescientistswereoutofjob

6.McClintockwasawardedtheNobelPrizebecauseof_________.

A.herresearchinbotany

B.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes

C.hercontributiontogeneticengineering

D.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory

7.Thetextislikelytoappearin_______

A.aphilosophytextbookB.ahistorypaper

C.abrochureD.abiography

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

这是一篇人物传记类阅读。

文章主要介绍了二十世纪最重要的科学家之一BarbaraMcCintock的生平以及成就。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

答案定位在第四段Shecompletedamaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.（她于1925年获得硕士学位。

两年后，她完成了博士学位的所有要求。

）由此推断出，McClintock获得博士学位的时间是：

1925+2=1927，故选C。

【5题详解】

答案定位在倒数第三段ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.（当时美国正处于经济大萧条时期。

数百万美国人失业。

男性科学家得到了工作。

但女性遗传学家的需求并不大。

）由此推断出，在美国经济大萧条时期，年轻的女科学家可能很难找到工作，故选A。

【6题详解】

答案定位在最后一段McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.（McClintock因发现基因改变染色体位置的能力，于1983年获得诺贝尔奖。

）故选B。

【7题详解】

通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要介绍了二十世纪最重要的科学家之一BarbaraMcCintock的生平以及成就，所以这篇文章最可能出现在传记中，故选D。

C

WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）