届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案选修八 Unit 5 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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2.Assumedthattheweatherisfavorable,farmerswillhaveagoodharvest. Assumed→Assuming/Assume
3.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,butanyhowhefellbehind. anyhow→somehow
4.I'
mverysorrytointerruptwithyou,butIhavesomethingveryimportanttotellyou. 去掉with
5.Thesignificanceattachingtoanationaldayisverydifferentfromcountrytocountry. attaching→attached
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)
1.他们急匆匆地到达公司,结果了解到他们被开除了。
(onlyto作结果状语)
答案:
Theyhurriedtothecompany,onlytolearnthattheywerefired.
2.看看我们现在所处的困境。
要是我们接受了他的建议就好了。
(ifonly)
Lookatthetroubleweareinnow.Ifonlywehadtakenhisadvice.
3.看,我的妈妈正在切碎包饺子的肉。
(cutup)
Look,mymotheriscuttingupthemeatformakingdumplings.
4.假设他在七点回来的话,我们就开会。
(assume)
Assume/Assumingthathecomesbackatseven,wewillhaveameeting.
5.尽管下大雨,医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故现场。
(inspiteof)
Inspiteoftheheavyrain,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516360)
TheancientMayancivilizationcollapsedduetoacenturylongdrought,newresearchsuggests.
MineralstakenfromBelize'
sfamousunderwatercave,knownastheBlueHole,aswellaslagoons(环礁湖)nearby,showthatanextremedroughtoccurredbetweenA.D.800andA.D.1,000,rightwhentheMayancivilizationended.Aftertherainsreturned,theMayansmovednorth-buttheydisappearedagainafewcenturieslater,andthatdisappearanceoccurredatthesametimeasanotherdryperiod,thesediments(沉积物)reveal.
Althoughthefindingsaren'
tthefirsttotieadroughttotheendoftheMayanculture,thenewresultsstrengthenthecasethatdryperiodswereindeedthecause.That'
sbecausethedatacomefromseveralspotsinaregioncentraltotheMayanheartland,saidstudycoauthorAndreDroxler,anEarthscientistatRiceUniversity.
FromA.D.300toA.D.700,theMayancivilizationflourishedintheYucatanpeninsula.TheseancientMesoamericansbuiltgreatpyramids,masteredastronomy,anddevelopedbothawritingsystemandacalendarsystem,whichisfamousforpredictingthattheworldwouldendin2012.
ButinthecenturiesafterA.D.700,thecivilization'
sbuildingactivitiesslowedandtheculturefellintowarandunrest.
Theevidenceforadroughthasbeengrowinginrecentyears.A2012studyinthejournalScienceanalyzeda2,000yearoldstalagmite(石笋)fromacaveinsouthernBelizeandfoundthatsharpdecreasesinrainfallcoincidedwithperiodsofdeclineintheculture.Butthedatacamefromjustonecave,whichmeantitwasdifficulttomakepredictionsfortheareaasawhole,Droxlersaid.
Tolookforsignsofdrought,theteamdrilledthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon,aswellasoneintheRhomboidreef.Thelagoonsweresurroundedonallsidesbythickwallsofcoralreef.Duringstormsorwetterperiods,excesswaterrunsofffromriversandstreams,overtopstheretainingwalls,andisdepositedinathinlayeratthetopofthelagoon.Fromthere,allthesedimentsfromthesestreamssettletothebottomofthelagoon,pilingontopofeachotherandleavingarecordofthehistoricalclimate.
TheteamfoundthatduringtheperiodbetweenA.D.800andA.D.1,000,whentheMayancivilizationcollapsed,therewerejustoneortwotropicalcyclones(气旋)everytwodecades,asopposedtotheusualfiveorsix.Afterthat,theMayamovednorth,buildingatsitessuchasChichenItza,inwhatisnowMexico.
[语篇解读] 玛雅文化如何消失是一个神秘话题。
新研究发现:
古玛雅文化的消失可能与长达一个世纪的干旱有关。
1.WhathappenedafteranextremedroughtbetweenA.D.800andA.D.1,000?
A.TheMayansweresufferingaheavyflood.
B.TheMayanssuddenlydisappearedfromtheearth.
C.TheMayanswereoftenattackedbytropicalcyclones.
D.TheMayansmovedtoplacesinwhatisnowcalledMexico.
解析:
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段“Aftertherainsreturned,theMayansmovednorth”和最后一段“Afterthat,theMayamovednorth,buildingatsitessuchasChichenItza,inwhatisnowMexico”可知D为正确选项。
]
2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.TheachievementsoftheMayancivilization.
B.ThepredictiontheMayancivilizationmade.
C.TheeffectstheMayancivilizationhadonhumans.
D.ThebackgroundwheretheMayancivilizationbegan.
A [段落大意题。
根据第四段第一句“FromA.D.300toA.D.700,theMayancivilizationflourishedintheYucatanpeninsula”以及后面举的例子可知本段主要介绍玛雅文明的繁荣。
3.WhydidtheteamdrillthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon?
A.TolearnhowtheBlueHolecameintobeing.
B.Toknowwhatliesonthebottomofthelagoon.
C.Tostudytherecordofthehistoricalclimate.
D.Toseehowexcesswaterrunsofffromriversandstreams.
C [细节理解题。
根据第七段第一句“Tolookforsignsofdrought”和最后一句“leavingarecordofthehistoricalclimate”可知C为正确选项。
4.WhatdidAndreDroxlerthinkoftheanalysisofthe2,000yearoldstalagmite?
A.Amazing. B.Ridiculous.
C.Reasonable.D.Unreliable.
D [推理判断题。
根据第六段最后一句“Butthedatacamefromjustonecave,whichmeantitwasdifficulttomakepredictionsfortheareaasawhole,Droxlersaid”可知来自一个洞穴的数据,很难对整个地区做出正确的预测。
Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516361)
(2018·
河北衡水中学一模)WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).Therewasonlya __1__ spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe __2__ todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn'
t __3__ sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave __4__ ,butthenIjustdecidedto __5__ itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(点心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(邻近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher __6__ .Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad __7__ hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It __8__ start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes __9__ shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchased(购买)itfrom.
Anengineer __10__ within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenlocal.Icouldn'
t __11__ overhearing(偷听)theirconversation,anditturnedoutshehadjust __12__ thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally __13__ aboutdrivingit. __14__ ,shewasn'
tusedtoitsspeed,norits __15__ ,andthiscombinationmadeitquite __16__ todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.
Suddenly,Ifelt __17__ forthelady.Itreallydidn'
t __18__ meatallthatshe'
ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption, __19__ ,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.
Nexttimeyou'
reaboutto __20__ someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者在被一个第一次骑踏板车的女性轧到脚,又目睹了对方骑车时的不安以及无法启动车子的遭遇后,开始变得同情对方并最终原谅对方的故事。
1.A.privateB.vast
C.publicD.narrow
D [考查形容词辨析。
由第二段最后一句中的“todriveitthroughnarrowgaps”可知,人群与桌子之间的空间狭小。
D项意为“狭窄的”,符合语境。
A项意为“私有的,私人的”;
B项意为“巨大的”;
C项意为“公共的”,均与语境不符。
2.A.attemptedB.promised
C.declinedD.guaranteed
A [考查动词辨析。
根据上文可知,人群与桌子之间的空间很狭小;
又根据下文中的“drivealong”以及“Shedroveovermyfoot”可知,她试图从中穿过。
A项意为“试图”,attempttodosth.意为“试图做某事”,符合语境。
B项意为“承诺”;
C项意为“拒绝”;
D项意为“保证”,均与语境不符。
3.A.callbackB.giveup
C.lookbackD.cheerup
C [考查动词短语辨析。
根据语境可知,她从作者的脚上面开了过去,没有回头看一下,并且什么都没有说。
A项意为“回电话”;
B项意为“放弃”;
C项意为“回头看一下,回顾”;
D项意为“使振作起来”。
4.A.ignoredB.apologized
C.explainedD.forgiven
B [考查动词辨析。
根据第三段最后一句中的“thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize”可知,作者当时很生气,希望她能道歉。
A项意为“忽视,不理会”;
B项意为“道歉”;
C项意为“解释”;
D项意为“原谅”。
5.A.dismissB.make
C.replaceD.inspect
根据该句“Igotannoyedand...andgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(点心)togowithmycoffee.”并结合语境可知,前后表示转折,作者起初很生气,希望这位妇女能道歉,可一会儿之后,便不再理会这件事,开始认真挑选自己的点心了。
A项意为“不予理会,不予考虑”;
B项意为“制作”;
C项意为“代替”;
D项意为“视察,检查”。
6.A.truckB.bike
C.carD.scooter
D [考查名词辨析。
根据文章第一句“...awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).”可知,她坐在最后一排的目的是可以停放她的踏板车,此处与开头的“scooter”照应。
7.A.pouredB.finished
C.orderedD.purchased
根据下文中的“shegotupandbackontoherscooter”并结合语境可知,此处应指她喝完了咖啡然后起身去骑踏板车。
A项意为“倾,倒”;
B项意为“完成”;
C项意为“命令,订购,点(酒菜等)”;
D项意为“购买”。
8.A.needn'
tB.shouldn'
t
C.wouldn'
tD.mustn'
C [考查情态动词辨析。
根据下文中的“shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchased(购买)itfrom”以及第二段第一句“Anengineer __10__ within5minutes.”可知,踏板车坏了,启动不了。
由此可知,C项“wouldn'
t”符合语境。
A项意为“不必”;
B项意为“不应该”;
D项意为“禁止”,均与语境不符。
9.A.soB.until
C.unlessD.before
D [考查连词辨析。
根据语境可知,她在给卖踏板车的地方打电话之前,又尝试转动了几下钥匙。
A项意为“因此”;
B项意为“直到”;
C项意为“除非”;
D项意为“在……之前”。
10.A.brokeinB.turnedup
C.ranawayD.settleddown
B [考查动词短语辨析。
根据上文中的“shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchased(购买)itfrom”可知,在给卖踏板车的地方打电话之后,工程师在五分钟之内就到了。
A项意为“闯入,打断”;
B项意为“出现,露面,到达”;
C项意为“逃跑”;
D项意为“定居,安定下来”。
11.A.tolerateB.allow
C.resistD.postpone
C [考查动词辨析。
根据下文中的“overhearing(偷听)theirconv