高中英语选修六语言点总结Word文档格式.docx
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1）Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.
2）Wedon’tbelieveinGod.Webelieveincommunism.
3.consequencen.后果，结果重要性;
taketheconsequences承担后果
consequentadj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟随发生的
consequentlyadv.asaresult;
therefore结果因此所以
inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingto
beofmuch/any/noconsequence有很大（任何，无）重要性
1）MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.
2）Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.
4.aimv.（sth）atsb/sthpointordirect（weapon）towardsanobject
n.purpose;
actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject
Heaimedhisgunatadeer.
Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.
5.valuen.worthofsthintermsofmoneyvalues（pl）价值观
v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;
haveahighopinionofsth/sb
valuableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品
valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的
invaluableadj无法估价的无价的
beofgreatvalue=bevaluable；
holditsvalue保值
1）Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.
2）Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.
3）Ivalueyouradvice.4）Thebookisofgreatvalue
6.convincev.1）makesbfeelcertain2）persuade
convincesb（todosth）说服某人（做某事）
convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事
1）Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
2）Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.
7.possessv.have（sth）asone’sbelongings;
own;
occupy
possessionn.（u）stateofpossessing;
ownership（pl）property
beinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingit
beinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossession
takepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof
1）Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.
2）Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.
3）Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.
8.attemptv.makeanefforttoaccomplish（sth）;
try（todosth）
n.actofattemptingsth
attemptsth/todosth/doingsth;
makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth
1）Heattempted（madeanattempt）toescapefromprison.
2）Theyattemptadifficulttask.
9.ridiculousadj.absurd;
ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.
1）Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.
10.contemporaryadj.（withsb/sth）belongingtothesametime;
modern
1）IamcontemporarywithTom.
2）Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.
11.permanentadj.lasting
1）Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.
Usefulexpressions:
1.focuson:
concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostin
focus…on…:
adjustthefocusof（alensortheeye）to…;
concentrate（one’sattention,etc）on…
1）Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.
2）Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.
3）Pleasefocus（fix）yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.
2.许多的，大量的
后接不可数名词：
agreatdealof/alargeamountof（largeamountsof）/much后接可数名词复数：
many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可数名词单数：
manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：
alotof（lotsof）/plentyof/alargequantityof（largequantitiesof）/loadsof
1）Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.
2）Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.
intheflesh:
inphysicalbodilyform;
inperson
1）Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.
2）IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.
4.leadto:
引起造成导致通向cause引起（事故等）resultin（主语是原因，宾语为结果）;
liein位于，在于resultfrom由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因）
1）Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.
2）Theroadleadstothestation.
3）Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.
5.每（每隔）……天（年,月,日等）
every+基数词+名词复数;
every+序数词+名词单数
1）Takethismedicineeveryfourhours（fourthhour）.
Everyfew+名词复数每几…，每隔……everyother+名词单数每隔一
6.worthadj/nworthyadj.worthwhileadj.
beworth+sth/doing;
beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone
Itisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth
Thebookisworthreading.
Thebookisworthyofbeingread.
3）Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.
Unit2Poems
conveyvsb/sthtake（carry/transmit）sb/sth;
sth（tosb）make（ideas,feelings,etc）knowntoanotherperson.
1）Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?
2）IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3）Wordsconveymeanings.
aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;
appearanceorlook;
sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;
1）Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.
2）Herfacehadanangryaspect.
3）Thehousehasasouthernaspect.
teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon
Stopteasingthatcat.
4.translatevi&
vt.sth（fromsth/intosth）express（sthspokenorwritten）inanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.
1）Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.
2）PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.
5.branchn.arm-likedivisionofatree;
similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;
localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;
subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage
Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches
TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.
Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.
Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.
Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.
6.transformvt&
visth/sb（fromsth）（intosth）completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sth
transformationn.改变，改造transformern.变压器
themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.
Heatcanbetransformedintopower.
7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;
joyful/joyousadj.joylessadj.
forjoy由于（觉得）高兴toone’sjoy令人高兴的是
1）Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.
2）Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere.
8.appropriateadj.for/tosthsuitable,rightandproper
v.take（sth）forone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;
sthforsthput（espmoney）ononesideforaspecialpurpose
1）Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.
2）Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.
3）Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.
4）£
5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.
9.underlinev.drawalineunder（aword,etc）;
emphasize,stress;
1）Youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.
2）Ourteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdiscipline
1．takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上别紧张相当于Don’tbenervous;
而takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌张
1）——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.
——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2）Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetpreparedbeforethetrip.
2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物；
runout某物被用完主动表被动
类似：
comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主动表被动
1）Wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.
2）I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.
3）Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference
4）Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.
3.makeup组成；
虚构，捏造；
弥补；
化妆铺床，配制等
bemadeupof=consistof由……组成
1）60studentsmakeupourclass.
2）Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.
3）Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.
4）Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.
5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.
4.daybyday一天天地，逐日地，强调逐渐变化的过程，只作状语
dayafterday日复一日地，强调重复性,可作主语或状语
1）Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.
2）Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.
3）Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.
5.probablelikelypossible
likely与probable的可能性接近，“很有可能”possible意为有某种可能，实际上也许不能实现句型：
sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikely（forsb.）todosth.Itislikely+that-clause;
Itisprobable+that-clause;
Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.Itispossible+that-clause
1）Mr.WangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.
2）It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.
3）It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon
6.bychance=byaccident=accidentally
Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.
选修6Unit3Ahealthylife
1.concernv.涉及,影响,对……有关系;
使关心,使挂念;
有关,关于（表被动语态）;
n.关心,挂念showconcernfor对某人关心
concernedadj.关心的挂念的;
（用于名词后）有关的
concerningprep.关于（比about正式）
beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及
beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对……担心/担忧
beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任
concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事
asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言
Thisconcernsusdeeply.
Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.
ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericarelationsduringtheColdWar.
Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.
Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.
Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.
Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;
wearedealingwithit.
Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.
2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,em
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