英语学年湖南永州九年级下英语中考模拟含答案Word文档格式.docx

英语学年湖南永州九年级下英语中考模拟含答案Word文档格式.docx

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$2.25

◆Maincourses（主食） 

Hotdogs 

$3.85

Hamburgers 

$6.90

Sandwiches 

$5.90

Frenchfries 

$3.75

◆Desserts（甜点）

Lunchtimeonly

Chocolatecake 

$2.25 

Cheeseandbiscuits 

$2.50

Fruitsaladandcream 

$2.25

Icecream 

$2.95

（choosefromchocolate,coffee,orbanana）

this_is_a_tag_for_row_span_beginLunchserved12:

30-2:

30p.m./Dinnerserved6:

00-9:

00p.m.

（1）TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor________intotal（总共）.

A 

twohours 

B 

threehours 

C 

fivehours

（2）Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat________.

breadandbuttergoeswithstarters 

therearefourkindsofdifferenticecream 

thedessertsareavailable（可得到的）forbothlunchanddinner

2. 

ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2020.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?

Country

Whatyouneedtoknow

Language

Whatyouneedtodo

PapuaNewGuinea

ItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潜水）.

English&

TokPisin

GodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.

KingdomofTonga

Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:

it'

sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.

Tongan

VisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.

TheRepublicofVanuatu

ItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'

llfindtheworld'

sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla. 

English,French&

Bislama

Sendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.

（1）Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?

PapuaNewGuinea. 

KingdomofTonga. 

TheRepublicofVanuatu.

（2）WhichlanguageisspokeninallthePacificIslandcountries?

TokPisin. 

French. 

English.

（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

Toaskforsomehelp. 

Toofferholidaychoices. 

Toansweraquestion.

3. 

Areyoushort-sighted?

Ifyouare,yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage（按摩）,takemedicineorevengetsurgery（手术）.Insome 

advertisements（广告）,peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproducts 

oftensaythattheycanreduceorevencure（治疗）shortsight.

Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetoban（禁止）businessesfrom 

usingwordslike"

recovery"

or"

shortsightcure"

intheiradvertisements. 

Thenoticesaysthatshortsightcannotbecompletelycuredwithcurrent 

medicaltechnology.Therefore,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.

Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolshortsightbyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohavesightproblemsshouldfirstgotoahospitalandleta 

doctordecidewhattodo.

Morethan450millionChinesehavesufferedfromshortsightsinceJune2018.Shortsightratesarearound30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand80percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.Thisislikelybecausestudentsspendalotoftimereading 

booksandusingelectronicdevices.

Toreduceshortsightamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.The 

planisdesignedtolimittheamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames.

（1）Whydosomepeoplesaythattheycancureshortsight?

Theywanttoshowofftheirhigh-leveledskills. 

Theywanttosellmoreproductsandservices. 

Theywanttosharetheirmedicaltechnology.

（2）Advertisementswiththeword"

________"

willbebannedbythegovernment.

Recovery 

eyesight 

shortsight

（3）Ifyouhaveasightproblem,whatshouldyoudofirst?

Getsurgery. 

Askadoctorforadvice. 

Takesomemedicine.

（4）Whichgrouphasthehighestshortsightrate?

Primaryschoolstudents. 

Juniorhighschoolstudents. 

Seniorhighschoolstudents.

（5）Fromthelastparagraph,whatcanweknow?

Studentsshouldbestoppedfromusingmobilephones. 

Studentsinlowergradesaremorelikelytogetshortsight. 

Productionofnewvideogameswillbelimited.

4. 

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexam?

Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recorded 

events,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools（工具）.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyers（律师）tookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.An 

agreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexamswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameis 

writtenonthenamelistwithapen.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfultoolwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.

（1）ThepencandomanythingsEXCEPT________.

changethehistory 

carrynews 

replaceallothertools

（2）Inthethirdparagraph,"

it"

refersto（指代）________.

thepen 

thesteamengine 

theinventionofwheels

（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry________.

beforetheirthoughtswerechanged 

whenpapyruswasfirstused 

assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames

（4）Theunderlinedword"

utilitarian"

inthepassagemeans"

.

useful 

boring 

special

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

APowerfulTool 

AnImportantLaw 

AValuableRecord

5. 

Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareput 

togethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.The 

computerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersinthe 

data.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrom 

manysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools, 

socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetof 

datacanhavepeople'

snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcan 

havewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeople 

travelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Some 

schoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedhelpinclass.Theteachercanthengive 

certainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhois 

borntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakestepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?

Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata. 

Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.

（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

Thecomputerprogramcan'

tlookforanythinginthedata. 

Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfromsocialmediasites. 

Wearenotabletohavepeople'

snamesandaddressesinthedata.

（2）Whatdoesonecompanyuseweatherinformationtodo?

Tohelpchildreninneed. 

Toknowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospital. 

Tounderstandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream.

（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons 

Wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick. 

Bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasons.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

Whatbigdataisandhowitisused. 

Whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelike. 

Whereimportantdataiscollectedandstored.

（5）Theoveralltone（总基调）ofthisreadingis________.

sadandpersonal 

scientificandinformative 

informativebutsilly

6. 

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!

IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaF