元音发音Word格式.docx
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ba'
/sic,pro'
/gram。
2.如果一个单词有三个或三个以上的音节,它的重音节通常是它的第一或第二个音节。
ac'
/ci/dent,de/ter'
/mine.
3.如果一个单词有前缀或后缀,那么它的词根是重音节。
box'
/es,un/tie'
.
4.如果de-,re-,ex-,in-,po-,pro-,a-在单词的第一个音节,那么重音节是跟在这些前缀后的第二个音节。
5.如果一个单词的最后一个音节是双元音,那么最后的这个音节是重音节。
com/plain'
con/ceal'
6.如果一个单词中有两个相同的辅音,那么和前一个辅音组成的音节是重音节。
be/gin'
/ner,let'
/ter.
7.在单词以后缀-ion,ity,-ic,-ical,-ian,-ial,or-ious,结尾时,这些单词的重音节是这些后缀前面的音节。
af/fec/ta'
/tion。
8.在单词以后缀-ate.结尾时,这些单词的重音节是这些后缀前。
元音字母的读音规则
2008-10-2509:
52
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a
在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake
在闭音节中[æ
]bagdadhatmapblackback
e
在开音节中[i:
]hethesemeChinese
在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg
i
在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite
在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o
在开音节中[eu]thoseclosegohoehomeno
在闭音节中[ɒ]clocknotboxshopsock
u
在开音节中[ju:
]studentexcusedutyTuesday
在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:
]音,例如:
Junebluerulersuper
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a[e]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage
e[e]hundredstudentopenweekend
[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren
I[e]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal
[ai]exercisesatellite
o[e]secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[eu]alsozerophoto
u[e]autumndiffcult
[ju:
]popularcongratulationJanuary
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:
operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:
)]音,例如:
JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwashquality
a在fnskphspssstth前[a:
]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh
o在-st-ld前[eu]mostpostcardoldcold
o在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother
一、(判断划线部分的发音,正确的大用“”表示错误的用“”表示
()1ikebike()2.divedrive
()3.afraidwaiter()4.hathot
()5.violintriangle()6,pianochase
()7.halfpast()8.clockmother
二、Readandchoose(找出与所给例词发音相同的单词)
()1.washA.CakeB.watchC.game
()2.runA.pullB.musicC.duck
()3.dishA.thinB.kiteC.find
()4.drumA.underB.julyC.popular
()5,operateA.waveB.watermelonC.what
()6.hungeryA.pupilB.butC.buy
三、Readandchoose(找出划线部分与所给例词发音不同的单词)
()1.studentA.weekendB.openC.begin
()2.holeA.pianoB.violinC.no
()3.inA.hisB.kitchenC.high
()4.hungryA.pupilB.cupC.bus
()6,drumA.basketB.underC.run
四、(找出划线部分发音不同的单词)
()1.A.scarfB.basketC,sharpD.back
()2.A.putB.hungryC,cupD.cut
()3.A.whoseB.whoC,sockD.whom
()4.A.putB.juiceC,cutD.much
()5A.tasteB.glassesC,cakeD.name
()6,A.anyB.appleC,sadD.bag
五、Completeandchoosethesentence(用正确的形式完成句子)
1.The(grape)areround
2.Howmany(dish)arethere
3.Themen(like)banana
4.How(do)theapplesfeel?
5.Touchthe(grape),aretheysoft?
6.Canshe(make)amodelplane?
7.(do)shecan(make)amodelplane?
六Readandchoose(选择)
()1,Kittyladybird.
A,donnotlikeB.doesnotlikeC,dosenotlikes
()2.Hereaglassofwater
A,isB.haveC,are
()3.Thereareglassesof.
A,waterB,WaterC,waters
()4.Pigscornbutthispighay.
A,likelikeB,likeslikeC.likelikes
第一单元测试笔试(笔试
Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分读写)60%
I.Readandcopy(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写和标点符号)2%
lookIhavesomefruittheyaregrapeplumandappleswhatdoyoulike
__________________________________________________
II.Readandchoose(选择划线部分读音不同的单词)3%
()1.A.thirtyB.mouthC.smoothD.thank
()2.A.bluntB.putC.sunD.pupil
()3.A.hearB.hairC.thereD.where
()4.A.howB.nowC.windowD.down
()5.A.teaBheadC.leafD.sea
()6.A.taleB.tellC.makeD.shake
()7.A.shipB.sheepC.sandwichD.fish
()8.A.anyB.bagC.appleD.sad
()9.A.cakeB.makeC.nameD.any
()10.AkiteB.timeC.thisD.five
IIIChoosethebestanswer(选择填空)10%
()1.Listen!
Thesepeople______.
A.istalking.B.talkC.aretalking
()2.Doyoulikegreenapples____redapples?
Theredones.
A.andB.butC.or
()3.Thispairofswimminggoggles_____newandnice.
A.areB.isC.has
()4.Alicenever_____inthepark.Shelikes____.
A.ride/runB.ride/runningC.rides/running
()5.Iusuallydo_____homeworkinthebedroom,butmybrotherdoes_______homeworkinthelivingroom.
A.my/yourB.my/hisC.my/her
()6._______beautifulgirlitis
A.WhatB,HowC.Whata
()7._____yourmother
A.HowaboutB.HowaboutC,How
()8.Doyoulikered_____orgreen?
____
A.onesoneB.onesonesC.oneones
()9.Itisapeach_______anapple
A.orB.andC.but
()10._____knifeisthis?
A.WhatB.WhereC.Whose
IV.Readandcomplete.(选择合适词的适当形式填空)10%
cook,be,wash,can,with,have,we,leaf,do,to
1.These______________arebigandgreen.
2.TheChens________________onthebeach.
3.Let______________joinanewclubtogether.
4.How________________thebananafeel?
It’ssoft.
5.Aliceoftenplaysvolleyball_______________me.
6.Myparentslike_______________dinner.
7.Let’stakethekey________________thepropertyoffice.
8.Herecomestheblindman.He_________________see.
9.Mike__________________nineapplepies.
10.Look!
They__________________thedishes.
V.Readandrewrite(按要求改变下列句子)10%
1.IlikewatchTVwithmyparentsatnight(用Kitty改写句子)
_____________________________________________________________
Sallylikestheapples.(用pears改成选择疑问句、改为疑问句)
2.Gingerlikeseatingabowlofcatfoodeveryday.(划线提问)
_______________________________________________________
4.Theboyisverytall(改为感叹句两种句行)
_______________________________________________________
5.Theyarepeter’spencil.Itisblunt.
6.Howdoestheredapplestaste(修改句子并回答)
7.CanItakeofmyshoes?
(两种回答)
PassageAReadandjudge(阅读后判断,正确的用“T”,不正确的用“F”)
It’snotearly,butDickandBettyarestillinbed.Theyfeelcoldandtheyliketheirwarmbed.
Mothercomesin.Shesays,“Look,children.Theworldiswhite.“Thetwochildrensitupandlookoutofthewindow.Hownice!
Thereissnowinthegarden.Thereissnowonthetreesandonthehouses,too.“Wecanhaveagoodtimetoday,”thechildrensay.“Youmustputonverywarmclothesbeforeyougoout.“mothersays.
Nowthechildrenareinthegarden.DickismakingsnowballsandthrowingthematBetty.BettyisrunningtoFatherforhelpbutshecan’trunfast.WhatisFatherdoing?
Heismakingasnowman.Thechildrenbegintothrowsnowballsatthesnowmanandlaugh.
()1.WhereareDickandBetty?
Theyareinthe__________
A.kitchenB.bathroomC.bedroom
()2_________tellsthechildrenthattheworldiswhite.
A.FatherB.MotherC.Parents
()3.Thechildrenplaywithsnowinthe_________
A.houseB.roomC.garden
()4.Fatherismaking______andDickismaking_______.
A.snowball/snowmanB.snowball/snowball
C.snowman/snowball
()5.HowareDick’sfamily?
A.happyB.sadC.cold
.
PassageBReadandanswer(阅读后回答问题)
Mygrandmothergoesshoppingeveryday.Shedoesn’tworkandshehastimetoshop.Sheusuallybuysdifferentthings.Shegoesfromshoptoshopwithherbasket.
Atthegrocerystore,shebuysmanythings,suchasmilk,fruit,vegetablesandmeat.Shebuysthesesamethingseveryday.Theyareveryfresh.Shelikesmusic.Sheusuallygoestothemusicstorenextdoor.Sheoftenbuysmanythingsformygrandfather.
Shegoestoasmallcafé
aftershefinisheshershopping.Shelikestohavearestthere.Someofheroldfriendsareusuallyhere.Theydrinkcoffeetogether.
1.Doesgrandmotherworknow?
__________________________________________________
2.Whatdoessheoftentakewithherwhenshegoesshopping?
3.Doessheoftenbuythesamethingseveryday?
___________________________________________________
4.Whatisgrandmother’shobby?
____________________________________________________
5.Whodoesgrandmotheroftenmeetinthesmallcafe?
______________________________________________________
ⅧThinkandwrite(用所给提示词语写一篇短文,不少于10句,意思连贯,句式三种或以上)5%
Mymother’sfavorite________