语言学套题Word文档下载推荐.docx

语言学套题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A.phraseB.sentence

C.ruleD.symbol

5.（）“Ilikethisshirtverymuch.”has__________arguments.

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

6.（）Ifasentenceisregardedaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,itbecomes__________.

A.asentenceB.anact

C.aunitD.anutterance

7.（）___________involvesareversalinpositionoftwoadjoiningsoundsegments.

A.ApocopeB.Epenthesis

C.MetathesisD.Assimilation

8.（）Thegoalof__________istoexplorethenatureoflanguagevariationandlanguageuseamongavarietyofspeechcommunitiesandindifferentsocialsituations.

A.psycholinguisticsB.sociolinguisticsC.historicallinguisticsD.generallinguistics

9.（）For__________,thinkingwasasystemofmovementsthathadbeenreducedfromactualspeechtothepointwheretheywerenolongervisible.

A.WatsonB.Plato

C.AristotleD.Bloomfield10.（）Themeaningofawordorphrasedependslargelyonthecommunicative

__________.

A.contentB.context

C.responseD.answer

II.Directions:

Fillintheblanksineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.（1%×

10=10%）

11.Languageisasystemconsistingoftwos__________ofstructures,ortwolevels.

12.Englishisani__________language.

13.Theaffixesoccurringatthebeginningofawordarecalledp__________.

14.Wordsandphrasesareorganizedaccordingtothesyntacticc__________.

15.P__________structurerulesallowustobetterunderstandhowwordsandphrasesformsentences,andsoon.

16.P__________canbedefinedasthestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.

17.Mostoftheviolationsofthefourmaximsgiverisetoc__________implicatures.

18.Manylanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingtotheirdegreeoff__________.

19.Thebrainisdividedintotworoughlysymmetricalhalves,calledh_________,oneontherightandoneontheleft.

20.Whenwelisten,thewordisheardandcomprehendedviaW__________area.

Ⅲ.Directions:

Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.（2%×

10=20%）

21.（）Inlinguistics,asinanyotherdiscipline,dataandtheorystandinadialecticalcomplementation.

22.（）Modernlinguisticsismostlydescriptive,butsometimesprescriptive.23.（）Distinctivefeaturesarethesametoanylanguage.

24.（）Oneoftheclausesinacoordinatesentenceissubordinatetotheother.

25.（）InEnglishandmanyotherlanguages,thesubjectusuallyfollowstheverbandthedirectobjectusuallyprecedestheverb.

26.（）SpeechacttheorywasproposedbytheBritishphilosopherJohnAustininthelate1950s.

27.（）Themostvigorousandongoingchangeinthehistoricaldevelopmentofalanguageisthechangeinitsvocabulary.

28.（）Acreolelanguageisoriginallyapidginthathasbecomeestablishedasanativelanguageinsomespeechcommunity.

29.（）Aristotlesuggestedthatthoughtwasthesoul'

sdiscoursewithitself.

30.（）SLAstandsforsecondlanguageacquisition.

IV.Directions:

Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.（3%×

10=30%）

31.designfeatures

32.freemorpheme

33.synonymy

34.predication

35.slang

36.Moveα

37.semanticshift

38.speechcommunity

39.cerebralcortex

40.overtthought

V.Answerthefollowingquestions.（10%×

2=20%）

41.Whyisproductivityuniquetolanguage?

42.HowisSaussure'

sdistinctionbetweenlangueandparolesimilartoChomsky'

sdistinstionbetweencompetenceandperformance?

ModelTest2

1.（）A__________vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.

A.backB.central

C.frontD.middle

2.（）Theopen,backandlongvowelis__________.

A.［］B.［］

C.［］D.［u:

］

3.（）Anembeddedclausefunctionsasa__________unitinitsmatrixclause.A.structuralB.grammatical

C.lexicalD.linear

4.（）Phrasestructureruleshave__________properties.

A.recursiveB.grammatical

C.doubleD.many5.（）Dialectalsynonymsaresynonymsusedindifferent__________dialects.A.personalB.regional

C.socialD.professional

6.（）__________resultedmainlyfromtheexpansionofthestudyoflinguistics,especiallythatofsemantics.

A.PragmaticsB.Pragmatism

C.PhonologyD.Practicalism7.（）Languagechangeisuniversal,continuousand,toaconsiderableextent__________.

A.regularbutnotsystematicB.irregularandsystematic

C.regularandsystematicD.irregularbutsystematic

8.（）Todate,about__________languagefamilieshavebeendocumentedinhistoricallinguisticliterature.

A.thirtyB.forty

C.fiftyD.sixty

9.（）Languagedisorderresultingfromadamageto______areainthebrainrevealsword-findingdifficultiesandproblemswithsyntax.

A.Wernicke'

sB.Broca'

s

C.Gage'

sD.Genie'

s10.（）Thedevelopmentoflinguisticskillsinvolvestheacquisitionof__________rulesrather

thanthemerememorizationofwordsandsentences.

A.morphologicalB.grammaticalC.linguisticD.syntactic

11.IPAstandsforInternationalPhoneticA__________.

12.Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegmentsarecalleds__________features.

13.Semantically,themeaningofac__________isoftenidiomatic,notalwaysbeingthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.

14.Phrasestructurerules,withtheinsertionofthel__________,generatesentencesatthelevelofDstructure.

15.Insemanticanalysis,p__________istheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence.

16.Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentr__________indifferentsituations.

17.C__________isaprocessofcombiningtwoormorewordsintoonelexicalunit.

18.P__________studieslanguageinrelationtothemind.

19.Researchhasshownthatdifferentaspectsoflanguageprocessingappeartobemorecharacteristicofthel__________hemispherethantheother.

20.Thedevelopmentofafirstornativelanguageiscalledfirstlanguagea_________.

21.（）Thewritingsystemofanylanguageisalwaysalaterinvention,usedtorecordthespeech.

22.（）Bothphonologyandphoneticsarestudiesofspeechsounds.

23.（）Therootofawordisthesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguage.

24.（）Somelanguageshavewaysofreferringtosomeentity,somelanguagesdon'

t.

25.（）Referenceistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersareinterestedin.

26.（）Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.

27.（）Historicallinguisticsstudieslanguagechange.

28.（）SAEstandsforStandardAmericanEnglish.

29.（）Thelanguagesystemprovidesallspecificsofone'

sworldview.

30.（）Alargeproportionofgrammaticalerrorsinsecondlanguageacquisitioncanbeexplainedbymothertongueinterference.

31.narrowtranscription

32.simplesentence

33.hyponymy

34.compounding

35.euphemism

36.morpheme

37.reference

38.context

39.creole

40.subvocalspeech

41.Whatarethemajorbranchesoflinguistics?

Whatdoeseachofthemstudy?

42.Whyissyntaxregardedasasystemofrules?

ModelTest3

1.（）Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonthe__________investigationoflanguagedata.

A.symbolicB.systemic

C.systematicD.system

2.（）__________aresometimescall