Chinese economic reforms since 1978Word格式.docx
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Outline
Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION
（a）:
ThedefinitionofChineseeconomicreformsscience1978
（b）:
Theadvantageoftheseeconomicreforms
Ⅱ.FINDINGS
A:
ThegoodeffectsoftheChineseeconomicreformsscience1978.
1TheChineseeconomichavearapidgrowth.
2Raisepeople'
sstandardofliving.
B:
Themainmeasureofthethereformandopening-uppolicy.
1Reformoftheeconomicsystem
2Open-doortotheoutsideworld.
3Developspecialeconomiczones.
C:
Theeconomicreformsinnext10years.
Ⅲ.SUMMARY,CONCLUSIONS,ANDRECOMMENDATIONS
Summarythereformsandopening-uppolicygivechinaabigdevelop.
B.ConclusionaboutChina’seconomic.
C.RecommendationtheproblemabouttheChineseeconomicreforms.
Ⅳ.REFERENCES
A.ThedefinitionofChineseeconomicreformsscience1978
WeallknowinwhenChinaliberatedin1949,theeconomicisabigproblem.From1949to1952itisatimethatoftherecoveryperiodofnationaleconomy.TheChineseeconomichavenotahugebreakthrough.Andunfortunatelyisthatfrom1966to1976,Chinahavehappenedabigevent.WecalleditCulturalRevolution.ThiseventmadeChineseeconomicbackedtothebottom.ButfortunatelyisthatChinahaveagoodleaderinthattime.HeisDengxiaoping.Heovercometheobstructionsanddevelopedreformandopening-uppolicy.ThiswaysavedtheChineseeconomic.Itdismissthe,agriculturalcollectivization,andopeningupofthecountrytoforeigninvestment,andpermissionforentrepreneurstostartupbusinesses.AccordingtoChinadaily,YiXianrongsaid"
Byadoptingandadheringtoreformandopening-up,Chinaisaimingtochangeitsunreasonablelawsandinstitutionstoemancipateandboostproductivityandpromotethedevelopmentofitseconomyandsociety.China'
senormousachievementsandprogressoverthepastthreedecadeshavebeenattainedbymeansofthispolicy."
[1]
B.Theadvantageoftheseeconomicreforms
FirstthereformandopeningpolicyissuittheChina‘snationalcondition.In1978,Chinahadabadsituation,anditonlyusethereformandopeningpolicycanhelpChina.ThereformandopeningeconomicnotonlycanhelpChinasavetheeconomicdimensionbutalsocanimprovethepeople'
slife.Itisthebiggestadvantage.ThenitcandevelopthedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.FinallytheopeningpolicyconnecttheChinaandworld.AccordingtoClemTisdellsaid"
Withoutitseconomicandrelatedreforms,itseemslikelythatChinawouldhavebeenstuckinapoliticalandeconomicrutafter1977."
[2]
Ⅱ.FINDINGS
A.ThegoodeffectsoftheChineseeconomicreformsscience1978
AccordingtoGregoryC.Chowsaid"
China'
seconomicreformtowardamarket-orientedeconomybeganin1978andhasbeenrecognizedasessentiallysuccessful.TheaveragerateofgrowthofrealGDPinthefirsttwodecadesofreformwasabout9.6percentannuallyaccordingtoofficialstatistics"
[3]
Theopening-uppolicyhelpedtheChinarecovertheeconomicdevelop.Wecanseefrom1978to2013,China'
seconomichaveabigleap.IhavefoundadataabouttheChina'
snormalGDPdevelopfrom1978to2005.
Source:
China'
snominalGDPtrendfrom1952to2005.Notetherapidincreasesincereforminthelate1970s.
InthisdatawecanclearseethatbeforetheChina'
sGDPisverylow,butsincethe1976,theChina'
sGDPhavebeginningdeveloped.Andfrom1980to2004,wecanseechina'
sGDPhaveaobviousleap.Itformlessthan2000billonsofRMBtomorethan18000billionsofRMB.Ithasarapidgrowth.Ithinkitcanenoughthatreformandopening-uppolicyissuitChinesedevelop.
ThereformsandopeningpolicyalsochangetheChina'
speople'
slife.Beforethereformsandopeningpolicycarryout.TheChina'
speopleisinabadlivingenvironment.Peoplearealwayshungry.Manypeoplehavenofoodtoeat.Manychildrenhavenobookstostudy.Thecityinfrastructureconstructionarevery.Peoplearelivingfilledwithuntoldsuffering.Butwhenchinahavetheeconomicreforms,itchangethepeople'
slife.Wecanseeourlifeintoday.Ithavetheearth-shakingchanges.Wecaneatmanyfood,wecanhaveagoodstudy,wecanbuyimportgoods.Iforiginallywedon'
tcarryouttheeconomicreforms.Ourlifewillnotchangesofast.
B.Themainmeasureofthetheeconomicsreformandopening-uppolicy.
1.Reformoftheeconomicsystem
Themostimportreformintheseeconomicreformsisthatreformoftheeconomicsystem.Itisthepremiseoftheseeconomicreforms.Beforethe1978,theChinataketheplannedeconomicsystem.Itisbadforacountrydevelop.Itcan'
tarousepeople'
senthusiasm.Manypeopledon'
tworkhard,buttheyalsocanhavesharethefoodormoney.ItcanblockthesocialdevelopatthattimeoftheChina.Andtheeconomicreformsproposethesocialistmarketeconomicsystem.IthelpChinesehaveabigbreakthrough.
2.Open-doortotheoutsideworld.
"
Opendoor"
isalsoaimportanteconomicreformsscience.WeallknowinfeudalageofChina.TheQingDynastyisagoodexample.AtthebeginningtheeconomicoftheQingDynastyiswell.Butithaveabigproblem.Theycarryoutthepolicythatsecludethecountryfromtheoutsideworld.ItisabigreasontoacceleratedthedemiseoftheQingdynasty.Atthe1966to1976ChinahadbeeneffectedbyCulturalRevolution.TheChinahaslessandlesscommunication.AtthattimethecapitalismistabooinChina.TheChina'
sleadersthinkcapitalismwilldestroytheChina.Soitisawrongidea.ButthefortunatelyisthatDengxiaoping.Heintroducethecapitalismbutinsistthesocialistsystem.Hecombinethecapitalismandsocialistsystem.HecreatedtheChinesesocialism.ItmadetheChineseeconomichaveabigdevelop.
3.Developspecialeconomiczones.
Developspecialeconomiczonesisalsoaimportanteconomicreformsinthispolicy.Shenzhenisadefiningexample.WealsoknowtheShenzhengisafishingvillageinthebefore.Buttheeconomicreformschangedthiscity.Shenzhengisaportcity.Soithasauniqueadvantagetodobusinesswiththeothercountry.Itisshowintheinthefollowingways.Thefirstispermittheprivateenterprisedevelop.Itisthemostimportantways.AndthenitpermittheforeignenterprisescandobusinessinShenzheng.Itnotonlyspeedinguptheurbanizationconstruction,butalsodrivingthedevelopmentoftheeconomic.NowShenzhenisbecomeabigglobalcities.
C.Theeconomicreformsinnext10years.
NowChinahasagoodeconomicdevelop.Andinnext10years,whichreformsshouldwemake?
Ithinkthefirstisthataccelerateinnovate,builtaopeninnovationsystem.Inthissystem,itwillusepressureofcompetitiontoencouragetheenterprises.Itcanmaketheenterprisespaymoreattentiontotheinnovate.Theinnovateiscodecompetitivenessforaenterprise.SoChina'
seconomicreformsshouldencouragetheinnovate.Thenanotherreformisexactlydisposetherelationshipbetweengovernmentandmarket.Thegovernmentshouldtrytoavoiddotoomuchinterventioninthemarket.Thegovernmentshoulddomoreserviceinthemarket.
Ⅲ.SUMMARY,CONCLUSIONS,ANDRECOMMENDATIONS
A:
Afterfinishedthisarticleweknowthereformsandopeninguppolicyisthemostimportantpolicyinlast30years.Ithelpushaveamaturemarketeconomy.ItmadeChinabecomeaworldpower.Ithelpsushaveabetterlife.Soweshouldkeepsupportthereformsandopeninguppolicyanddevelopourcountrybetter.
Accordingtothereformsandopeninguppolicy,ourcountry'
seconomichasimprovealot.Chinahasbecomethesecondmajoreconomy.Innext10yeartheworldeconomywillfacemanyproblem.SoChinashouldplayaimportantroleintheworld.Itshouldpromotetheworldeconomicdevelopment.
C.RecommendationtheproblemabouttheChineseeconomicreforms.
EvennowChinahavebecomeamajoreconomy.ButinChinaitalsohavemanyproblem.Italsoneedreforms.Themostimportantisthatthegovernmenthastoomuchinterventionintheeconomy,manygovernmentofficialsmisuseofauthority.Itmaygiveaoureconomicagreatthreat.Soweshouldregularizeoureconomic.Weshouldletthemarketleadingtheeconomicandthegovernmentshoulddomoreeconomicserviceinthemarket.
1YiXianrong,"
Reformandopening-upshouldcarryon"
ChinaDaily2012-02-2108:
11Retrievedfrom
AccessedonJune12013.
2ClemTisdell,"
EconomicReformandOpennessinChina:
China’sDevelopmentPoliciesintheLast30Years"
ECONOMICANALYSIS&
POLICY,VOL.39NO.2,SEPTEMBER2009.
3GregoryC.Chow,"
EconomicReformandGrowthinChina"
ANNALSOFECONOMICSANDFINANCE5,127–152（2004）"
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