高考英语全国卷 I 精校无错 A4完美排版Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语全国卷 I 精校无错 A4完美排版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated　（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry?

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?

Ourcafé

offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafé

islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.

C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.

C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;

survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;

theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Efforts 

made 

in 

vain.B.Getting 

injured 

his 

work.

C.Feeling 

uncertain 

about 

future.D.Creatures 

forced 

out 

of 

their 

homes.

25.Why 

was 

the 

author 

called 

to 

Muttontown?

A.To 

rescue 

a 

woman.B.To 

take 

care 

woman.

C.To 

look 

at 

baby 

owl.D.To 

cure 

young 

owl.

26.What 

chick 

calm 

down?

A.A 

new 

nest.B.Some 

food.

C.A 

recording.D.Its 

parents.

27.How 

would 

feel 

outcome 

event?

A.It’s 

unexpected.B. 

It’s 

beautiful.

C. 

humorous.D. 

discouraging.

C

Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?

Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?

Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”

28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?

A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.

C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ExploringtheFutureofJazzB.TheRiseandFallofJazz

C.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.CelebratingtheJazzDay

D

Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’×

5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?

A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sexpensive.

C.It’scomplex.D.It’sportable.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thetube.B.Thestill.

C.Thehole.D.Thecup.

34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.

C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.

35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.

A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole

C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommo