高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 6 Unit 1 ArtWord文档下载推荐.docx
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(事情、品味、故事等)相合
6.shadown.阴影;
影子
7.controversialadj.争论的;
争议的
8.aggressiveadj.敢做敢为的;
侵略的;
好斗的
9.fragrantadj.香的;
令人愉快的
10.districtn.区;
区域;
行政区
核心动词
写出单词
1.aimv.瞄准;
(向某方向)努力
2.adoptvt.采用;
采纳;
收养
3.possessvt.拥有;
具有;
支配
4.attemptvt.尝试;
企图
5.carvevt.雕刻;
刻记
◎语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Jackwasfondof①carving(carve)thingsusingwood.Hewas②aimed(aim)tobecomeasculptorsometimeinthefuture.Sincehe③possessed(possess)averygoodgift,hethoughthecouldsucceedby④attempting(attempt)toteachhimself.SeveralyearspassedbutJackfailedtoachievehisgoal.HisbestfriendJimsuggestedthathetakelessonswithaprofessionalsculptor.Thesuggestion⑤wasadoptedanditdidn'
ttakeafewyearsbeforeJackbecameafamoussculptor.
1.(2017·
北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的;
未得手的
2.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影;
3.Whatimpressespeoplemostisthatthesemenareaggressiveintheircareer,responsiblefortheirfamiliesandrespectfultofemales.有进取心的
4.Aviolentangerpossessedhimwhenhewastoldthathewasdismissedfromhispost.(感情、情绪等)控制;
缠住
拓展单词
1.faithn.信任;
信念→faithfuladj.忠实的;
守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地
2.possessvt.拥有;
支配→possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;
财产
3.adoptvt.采用;
收养→adoptionn.收养;
采用
4.preferv.喜爱;
偏爱→preferencen.喜爱;
偏爱
5.predictv.预言;
预测→predictionn.预言;
预测
6.civilizev.使文明;
使开化→civilizationn.文明;
文化;
文明社会
7.signv.签名→signaturen.署名;
签字
◎语境填空
Whenhewasaseniorstudent,Tomhada①preference(prefer)formaths.Hewasin②possessionofastrangewaytosolvemathsproblems.However,histeachermadea③prediction(predict)thatthe④adoption(adopt)ofthatwaywouldleadhimtoawrongdirectionandadvisedTomtochange.Tomfollowedhisteacher'
sadvice⑤faithfully(faith).Heworkedhardatmaths,andmadegreatprogress.Yearslaterhebecameawellknownexpertinthemathsfield.
重点短语
写出短语
1.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;
(使某人)感兴趣
2.aimat向……瞄准;
想要……
3.figureout算出;
解决;
理解;
弄清楚
4.scoresof几十个
5.havefaithin相信;
对……有信心
6.inpossessionof拥有
7.inthepossessionofsb.为某人所拥有
◎语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Edwardwas①inpossessionofrichimagination.Helikedtofigure②outhowthingsinspacemovewhenhewasyoung.Thankstohiseffortandgreatfaith③inhimself,hebecameafamousastronomer,makingscores④ofscientificdiscoveries.Beforehisdeath,heputforwardanewtheory,aiming⑤athelpingtofindmorestarsintheuniverse.Histheoryappealsgreatly⑥toscientistsoftheworld.
常
考
句
式
教材原句
要点提炼
1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
介词短语作地点状语置于句首,句子有时需要用全部倒装语序。
2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
if引导虚拟条件句时,句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
3.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.
without/butfor等介词短语表示虚拟条件时,句子要用虚拟语气。
Infrontoftheoldtemple,there①stands(stand)abigtree.Ifotherpeoplehadnotremindedme,Iwouldnot②havenoticed(notice)thatitisanoldraretree.③Intheshadeofthetreeoftensitscoresoftouristsduringthesummerholiday.Obviously,thetemple④wouldlook(look)lonelywithouttheexistenceofthetree.
1.aimn.目标;
目的vi.&
vt.瞄准;
旨在;
先理解再牢记
(1)achieveone'
saim达到某人的目的;
实现某人的目标
takeaimat向……瞄准
withtheaimof以……为目标;
意在……
(2)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.
意欲/企图/旨在做某事
beaimedat目的是;
旨在
(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的
aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimed(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.
②Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessinthestreetalltheday.aimless→aimlessly
[链接写作] 句式升级
(普通表达)Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'
abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Itisverypopular.
(高级表达)Aimedatimprovingthestudents'
abilityoflisteningandspeaking,thisactivityisverypopular.(过去分词作状语)
2.adoptvt.采用;
(1)adoptsb.as...收养/挑选某人为……
(2)adoptionn.收养;
采用;
通过
(3)adoptedson/daughter养子/养女;
义子/义女
【金句推送】 Inthefaceofgreatpressure,Ithink,weshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.
【名师点津】 adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。
adapt意为“(使)适应;
改编”。
单句语法填空
①Thefamilyhaveadoptedahomelesschildastheirown.
②Parentswhohaveanadopted(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheisadopted.
[链接写作] 词汇升级
(普通表达)It'
shightimeforustotakedifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.
(高级表达)It'
shightimethatweadopteddifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.
3.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;
(1)bepossessedof拥有;
具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;
inpossessionof占有;
拥有;
持有
inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有
have/takepossessionof拥有;
占有
【名师点津】
(1)inpossessionof表示主动,意为“拥有……;
占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;
(2)inthepossessionof表示被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。
①Althoughhedoesn'
tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.
②Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess).”
[链接写作] 一句多译
据我所知,他拥有一个大公司。
①AsfarasIknow,heisinpossessionofalargecompany.
②AsfarasIknow,alargecompanyisinthepossessionofhim.
③AsfarasIknow,hepossessesalargecompany.
4.attemptn.努力;
尝试;
企图vt.尝试;
(1)makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图做某事
(2)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试
(3)attemptedadj.未遂的
【联想发散】 “努力做某事;
企图做某事”的其他表达形式:
trytodosth.;
seektodosth.;
intendtodosth.等。
①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
②Heattemptedtocompete(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'
Union.
[链接写作] 完成句子
我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。
(attempt)
I'
veattemptedtoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.
5.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面
on(the)onehand...;
ontheotherhand...一方面……;
另一方面(却)……;
first(ly)...;
second(ly)...第一……;
第二……;
foronething...;
foranother...一则……;
二则……
①Foronething,wedon'
thaveenoughmoney,andforanotherwedon'
thaveenoughtime.
②ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly,youshouldlistenmore;
secondly,youshouldreadmore.
6.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;
(1)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
(2)makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的;
恳求的
全国卷Ⅲ)I'
msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.
②Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.
7.(教材P2)Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
(1)“without/butfor+名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句,主句用虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2)除了without,butfor之外,otherwise,but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
【金句推送】 Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbenoadvancedscienceandtechnology.
①Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'
tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.
②Withouttheteacher'
spraise,Iwouldn'
thavemade(make)somuchprogress.
没有你的帮助的话,我上周可能就通不过考试。
①Ifithadn'
tbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.(if从句)
②Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.(but)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Withoutyourtimelytreatment,Iwouldn'
thavesurvived(survive).
2.Sofar,wehaveadopted(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.
3.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhouses.
4.Ialwaysfollowtheinstructionsonmedicinebottlesfaithfully(faith).
5.Ontheotherhand,hisabsencefinallyled(lead)tohisbeingfiredlastmonth.
6.ThebookwrittenbyMrJacksonappealedtopeopleinallwalksoflife,making(make)itthebestsellerinEngland.
7.Havingfigured(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber,theyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.
8.Hewasbusyyesterday,orhewouldhavehelped(help)youwithyourexperiment.
9.Atthefootofthemountainlies(lie)avillage,wherepeoplenowstillliveapeacefullife.
10.Agreatdealofprogresshasbeenmade(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Allattemptscontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.attempts后加to
2.ItwasonlyincoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.in→by
3.Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aimtoimprovemutualunderstanding.aim→aiming
4.Theartschoolheldaexhibitionofmodernartyesterday.a→an
5.Nowadaysitistypicalforayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire