考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结.docx

考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结.docx

《考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代。

★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：

poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：

rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：

excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：

good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：

bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的：

obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:

healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：

surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：

beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：

energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated

11.流行的：

popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：

improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：

cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决：

solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：

destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:

develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发，鼓励：

encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：

think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：

complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：

keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：

destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:

ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

★高频名词：

1.影响：

influence=impact

2.危险：

danger=perils=hazards

3.污染：

pollution=contamination

4.人类：

humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

5.老人：

oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：

happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：

teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：

education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：

youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：

advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：

responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：

ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：

job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：

enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：

children=offspring=descendant=kid

★高频短语：

1.充满了：

befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：

strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事：

embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:

incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:

ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

常用的100短语

1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…

15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

20.…也不例外…benoexception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement

26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

32.做出共同努力makejointefforts

33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…

34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

36.综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

38.加大了…的可能性increasethechancesof

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

40.应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

45.因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun

60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.（不推荐用。

。

。

）Nogardenwithoutweeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…

71.社会地位socialstatus

72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…

73.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge

74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.

80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof大写）

83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater

84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…

92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety

93.实现梦想realizeone'sdream/makeone'sdreamcometrue

94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

95.首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith

96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace

97.再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,

99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,

100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo

教育类词汇

1、具有别人不可比拟的优势 haveanincomparableadvantageoverothers

2、承担责任assumeone'sresponsibility

3、基础知识rudimentaryknowledge

4、缺乏自信lackofconfidence

5、适应adaptoneselfto

6、头脑简单simple-minded

7、拥有明显优势possessanapparentadvantageover

8、智慧abilityandwisdom

9、摆脱getridof

10、充分准备fullpreparation

11、感情交流emotionalcontact

12、过去的辉煌和成绩pastgloryandachievement

13、积极参加activeparticipation

14、交际能力socialskill

15、教学设施teachingfacilities

16、老师和校方领导schoolteacherandadministrator

17、强烈的失落感astrongsenseofloss

18、使熟悉acquaintoneselfwith

19、消除孤独感和不适应感removelonelinessanddisorientation

20、校方schoolauthorities

21、校园活动campusactivity

22、昂贵的学费costlytuitionfee

23、毕生的记忆lifelongmemories

24、辨明是非distinguishrightfromwrong

25、成就感asenseofachievement

26、抵挡住诱惑resistthetemptation

27、独立思考和学习independentthinkingandlearning

28、高素质、有经验的老师highlyqualified、well-experiencedteachingstaff

29、极大的财富animmenseasset

30、尖端科学advancedscience

31、经济负担financialburden/strain

32、开阔视野widenone'shorizon/broadenone'smind

33、跨文化交际cross-culturalcommunication

34、扩大知识面broadenone'sscopeofknowledge

35、全身心投入beimmersedin

36、人才短缺shortageoftalent

37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill

38、伤感情的emotionallydamaging

39、适应性强的bemoreadaptable

40、投身于throwoneselfinto

41、脱颖而出standoutfromthecrowd

42、一流的设备first-ratefacilities

科技类

1、登月moonlanding

2、国家安全nationalsecurity

3、核武器nuclearweapon

4、科学成就scientificachievement

5、科学仪器scientificinstrument

6、可再生资源renewableenergysources

7、能源的耗损depletionofresources

8、能源危机energycrisis

9、人工智能artificialintelligence

10、踏足于setfooton

11、太空研究spaceexploration/spaceresearch

12、天然资源naturalresources

13、现场直播liveTVbroadcast

14、濒危物种endangeredspecies

15、环境恶化environmentdeterioration

16、机械劳动mechanicallabor

17、家庭电器householdappliance

18、全球变暖globalwarming

19、寿命lifeexpectancy、lifespan

20、处于灭绝的边缘beonthevergeofextinction

21、促进人类社会的发展promotethedevelopmentofhumansociety

22、恶劣的环境hostileenvironment

23、降低成本lowerthecost

24、降低风险lowertherisks

25、破坏社会稳定underminethesocialstability

26、提高工作效率improveworkefficiency

27、提高生产力increasetheproductivity

28、下岗工人laid-offworker

29、不合伦理道德的ethicallyandmorallywrong

30、改善生活质量improvethequalityoflife

31、出现、产生comeintobeing

32、机器翻译mechanicaltranslation

33、不可避免的趋势aninevitabletrend

34、大量的知识储备vaststoresofknowledge

35、个人优缺点individualstrengthsandweaknesses

36、个性化的改变personalisedshift

37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directedlearning

38、有深远的影响haveaprofoundeffecton

39、环保的environmentallyfriendly

40、散布信息disseminateinformation

41、身心健康physicalandmentalhealth

42、受到普遍欢迎gainwidespreadpopularity

43、有深远的影响exertafar-reachinginfluenceon

44、