版高一英语 寒假作业 第二十三天含答案Word文档格式.docx

版高一英语 寒假作业 第二十三天含答案Word文档格式.docx

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Ben 

canyoucomeheretomorrow?

”Roseasked

阅读理解

6、 

You’resittingonthesofa,andthere’syourdog,rightatyourfeet.Youstandup?

Hestandsup.Butthenyouheadtothebathroom,andguesswhocomeswith?

Why,yourdog,ofcourse.Butwhy?

Whydoesyourdogfollowyoulikeashadow,nomatterwhereyougo?

Evergetthefeelingyou'

rebeingfollowed?

Asforwhyyourcompanionfollowsyoueverywhereyougo,readon!

“Whendogsfollowtheirowners,therecanbeseveralscientificexplanations,dependingonthedogandtheindividualsituation,”accordingtoMaryBurch,Ph.D.,ananimalbehaviorist（行为学家）.

Theseexplanationsinclude:

Positivereinforcement（正面强化）:

Whenyourdogfollowsyou,goodthingshappen.Thinkdogfood,ahotbathandtakingawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Yourdog’snodummy.Andoneofhismanytalentsislearningfromexperience,thatis“reinforcement.”

Naturalinstinct（本能）tobepartofapack:

Infact,astudyoutofPrincetonUniversitythatwaspublishedinthejournal,ScienceAdvances,showsthatyourdog’sdrive（驱动力）tofollowyouaround（aswellaswatchyouattentivelyandseekphysicalcontact（身体接触）fromyou）liesinhisgenes（基因）. 

Feelgoodchemicals（化学物质）:

Yourpresencecausesyourdog’sbraintorelease“feelgood”chemicals,Dr.Primmexplains,citingthisstudy.Consideringhowmuchweashumansenjoythosefeel-goodchemicals,it’snosurpriseyourdoglikesthemtoo—andwillfollowyouaroundtogetsome!

Senseofresponsibility:

Asyoumoveaboutyourhome,yourdogmightfeelthatyouarepatrollingyourterritory（巡视领地）andtakeonthedutytoassistyou.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Explanationsforsomedogbehaviors

B.Somenaturalinstinctsofthedogs

C.Thereasonswhydogsfollowyou

D.Dogsaregoodfriendsofhuman

2.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bylistingnumbers

B.Bygivingexamples

C.Bytellingastory

D.Bymakingasurvey

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dummy”meaninPara5?

A.cute

B.considerate

C.stupid

D.lovely

4.Whydoesthedogliketobepartofapack?

A.Thiskindofbehaviourisreinforced

B.Dog’sbrainreleaseschemicals

C.Dogshavesenseofresponsibility

D.Itispassedfromeldergenerations

7、To:

TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurant

DearSir,

LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18thbirthday.I'

dbookedthetableforeighto'

clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologized（道歉）andsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriends—asalad.

Whenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.Afterwe'

dfinished,wedecidedtoordersomedesserts（餐后甜点）.Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn'

tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.

Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itspoilt（毁坏）mybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit（限制）.ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatwe'

llgotoyourrestaurantagain.

Yoursfaithfully,

MartinCary

1.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert?

A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.

B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:

30.

C.Itwastooexpensive.

D.Therewasnoneleft.

2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter?

A.Cancelabooking.

B.Offerasuggestion.

C.Askforinformation.

D.Expressdissatisfaction.

3.WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience?

A.Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive.

B.Theygottotherestauranttoolate.

C.Theywon'

tvisittherestaurantagain.

D.Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu.

8、 

It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.

It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.

Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,“learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.

Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues,orbullying.

Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge（海绵）,abletotakeinlotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Rememberteachersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!

Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwho’scalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdone—teachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.

1.Howdoyouunderstandthephrase“getalongwith”inthispassage?

A.Singhighpraisefor.

B.Followtheexampleof.

C.Leaveagoodimpressionon.

D.Formagoodrelationshipwith.

2.Fromthispassageweknowthatteacherslikestudentswho________.

A.wanttogetextrahelpafterclass

B.thinkaboutinformationinnewways

C.understandnewmaterialquickly

D.areopentowhatthey’relearning

3.Ifateacheristough,he/sheisprobably________.

A.cruelandcritical

B.strictbuthardworking

C.kindandgentle

D.seriousbuthonest

七选五

9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomenandboysandgirlsenjoysports.

①__________Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,peoplemovealot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy. 

②__________Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inthebigcities,thousandsofpeoplebuyticketstoseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

③__________Whatareyourfavoritesportsnow?

Youprobablyplaythegamesthatpeopleinyourtownorcityplay.④__________Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinAustralialovetoswim.Therearewonderfulbeachesthereandtheweatherisgoodforswimming.⑤__________Thenyouwouldliketoski.TherearemanyskiersinAustriawheretherearebigmountainsandcoldwinters.Doesitrainoftenwhereyoulive?

Thenkiteflyingwouldnotbeoneofyoursports.ItisoneofthefavoritesportsofThailand.

A.Howmanysportsdoyoulike?

B.What’stheweatherlike?

C.Istheclimatehotwhereyou1ive?

D.Ordoyouliveinacoldclimate?

E.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplay.

F.Whatgameshaveyouplayed?

G.Sportshelppeopletolivehappily.

语法填空

10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

MissGaoismyteacher,who①__________（teach）meEnglish.Sheisnottootall②__________ 

lookssoweak.SheisfluentinspeakingEnglish.Shehasbeenteachingmeforthreeyears.③__________ 

otherwords,sheistheonlyEnglishteacherduringmystudyinginhighschool.Shelets④__________（we）listentoEnglishsongsbeforebeginningherclass,and⑤__________ 

fewdayslater,sheasksustotrytofollowthe⑥__________（song）onthetape.Icanstillremember⑦__________（join）inheractivitiesatthattime.Sheisactiveand⑧__________（interest）inherwork.Andsheneverminds⑨__________（play）allkindsofgameswithus.Bynow,she⑩__________（become）ourclosefriend.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：

Therewasatime 

naturecouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

2答案及解析：

Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,he 

oftakingabiketrip.

3答案及解析：

Thepeople 

homesweredestroyedbytheearthquakehavelivedinthenewbuildings.

4答案及解析：

Thereisagarbagecanaround 

arepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.

5答案及解析：

1.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoswimouttoofar.

2.She