初中英语阅读理解集练 新闻报道类Word文档格式.docx

初中英语阅读理解集练 新闻报道类Word文档格式.docx

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【小题1】Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A．magazineB．guidebook

C．newspaperD．textbook

【小题2】Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thedeathtollfromthequakehasclimbedto1,931.Andmorethan4,700peopleareinjured.

B．Nepal'

smilitaryforecaststhedeathtollmayclimbtoashighas5,000.

C．Thetremorwasfeltbyover4.6millionpeopleacrossSouthandEastAsia.

D．It’sreportedthat90percentofhistoricalstructuresinNepalweredestroyedintheearthquake.

【小题3】Howmanyaftershocksarementionedinthispassage？

A．2B．3C．4D．5

2、Youareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying：

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:

Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.

Theresearchchosefruitflies（果蝇）,astheysharemanygenes（基因）withhumans.Thefruitflieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract（浓缩物）addedtotheirdiet.

Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfed.Theresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalk，climbandmoveaboutastheyaged.

Accordingtotheresult,theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants（抗氧化剂）intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals（化学物质）thatcauseillnesses，aswellasaging.

Inanotherstudy，researchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstroke.

Theapples’geneticcode（遗传密码）wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjointshealthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.

Applesthatkillthedesire（欲望）toeatcouldalsobeproduced,withthefirst“extra-healthy’’applesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.

TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsago,whendinosaursbegantodieofftheplant，whichwouldfinallybecometoday’sappletree,experiencedagreatgeneticchange.Thenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubled.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches，strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.

【小题1】Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?

A．Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.

B．Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.

C．Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.

D．Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.

【小题2】Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?

A．Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.

B．Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.

C．Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans’bodies.

D．Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.

【小题3】Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A．Eatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebefore.

B．Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon’tneedtoseeadoctor.

C．Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.

D．Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.

3、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft（航天器）tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover（月球车）calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase（阶段）China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.

TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse（宇宙）andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.

WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed（软着陆）onthemoonat9:

11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated（分离）fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.

ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote（投票）attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.

InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.

【小题1】WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?

A．Chang’e-1B．Chang’e-2

C．Chang’e-3D．Yutu

【小题2】Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.

A．ThreeB．TwoC．OneD．None

【小题3】Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?

【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A．Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.

B．Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.

C．ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.

D．YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.

【小题5】Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.

A．ahistorybookB．afashionmagazine

C．ageographybookD．anewspaper

4、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours?

Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts，butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?

Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcolouringisprotectingthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetree.

Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?

Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadover,theenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn’tstrongatall.

【小题1】Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts.

A．aresmallanimals

B．areeasilyfoundbybirds

C．aredangeroustotheirenemies

D．changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves

【小题2】Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepoutofdanger?

A．Theyrunawayquickly.

B．Theircoloursaremuchliketheirenemies.

C．Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.

D．Theyhavetomovequietly.

【小题3】Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecausethey.

A．havethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB．movequickly

C．likebrownandgreycoloursD．liveinforests

【小题4】Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecause.

A．itisverybigandstrong

B．theliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies

C．theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies

D．itswimsfasterthananyotherfish

【小题5】Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPests

B．ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPests

C．TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests

D．SomeAnimalsandPests

5、Aconcertunderthethemeofthe28-year-oldcharitysongLettheWorldBeFilledwithLoveissettobring100celebratedsingerstoperforminQuanzhouinsoutheastChina’sFujianProvincenextmonth.Theconcertissettocover10citiesincludingBeijing.Quanzhouisthefirststopofthetouringschedule.

ThesongLettheWorldBeFilledwithLovewaswrittenbyfamousChinesesingerandsongwriterGuoFeng.Itwasperformedbyachorus（合唱团）of100singersduringaconcertforworldpeacethatyear.ThesongalsomadeGuoFengfamous.

TheconcertisorganizedbyChinaTVArtistsAssociation.Itaimstoimprovelocalcharityprogrammes.Theconcerthassofarreceivedpositivefeedback（爱的回应）fromsomeofthebiggestnamesfromtheChinesemainland,HongKongandTaiwan,includingHollywoodactorJackieChan.

ItiswellknownthatJackieChanhasmadegreatcontributionstothemusicsceneforyearswithsongslikeAHeroNeverDiesandDon’tGoHome.HesangthethemesongtothefilmFairyTalewithKimHeeSun.Betweenshooting（拍摄）filmsandjoininginpublicactivitiesallovertheworld,ittookChanaboutayeartofinishanalbum.

Byjoiningincharityactivities,JackieChanhasprovidedscholarshipsforneedystudentsandhelpedinjuredperformersandtheirfamilies.Sofar,hehasbeeninvolvedinover100publicwelfare（救济）projectsin52citiesinover30countries.

【小题1】Thechari