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CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourfor
1
D.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,
D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
3hours（7miles）
Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationin
theheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonuments
andmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevests
andsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.
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C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnight
provide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safetylights
B
GoodMorningBritain’SusannaReidisusedtogrilling（拷问，盘问）guests（n.客人；
特邀嘉宾）onthesofaevery
morning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—
showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmeals
onatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthome
eachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder
￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresenter（n.
节目主持人）saysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’s
leantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
"
WeloveMexicanchurros（油炸饼）,soIbuythemonmy
phonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"
she
explains."
Ipay￡5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor
26p（penny便士）aportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimes
3
we’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."
Theeight-partseries（系列节目）,SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevast
rangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometoaidtheofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspiration（n.灵感）onabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’longsweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
4
（intendv.intentionn.extendv.tendv.趋向
于；
照顾）
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef
D.CookingWellforLess
C
Languageshavebeen（comingandgoing来来往往）forthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulated（居住于，生活于）byhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemore
5
settledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsory（强制的）education.Especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish．SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.（evenadj.公平的；
平均的）Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot.,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:
theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;
andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）.LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,witha
6
question-mark）:
noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
A.Theydevelopedveryfast.
B.Theywerelargeinnumber.
C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.
D.Theywerecloselyconnected
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
dominant"
underlined
inparagraph2？
A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
A.About6,800B.About3,400
C.About2,400D.About1,200
31.Whatistheminideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
BPeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages
C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages
D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.
D
Wemaythinkwe'
reaculturethatgetsridofourworn（用旧的，穿旧的）technologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshiny
7
andnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’badsnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdated
devicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdo
thesamethings.
Tofigure
outhowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,
CallieBabbitt
andhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteof
Technologyin
NewYork
trackedtheenvironmentalcostsfor
eachproductthroughoutits
life—fromwhenitsmineralsare
mined（开采）towhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethod
providedareadout（读数）forhowhomeenergyusehas
evolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedby
generation—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,and
box-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescene
（出现）in1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.
Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'
tthrowoutouroldones."
Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplanted（布置，安）inthekids'
room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"
saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefrom
8
fourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'
renotjustkeeping
theseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'
steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排
放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.
Sowhat'
sthesolution（解决方案）?
Theteam'
sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatserve（提供；
服务）morethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demand（点播）entertainmentviewingontablets（insteadofTVsanddesktopcomputers）couldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.
32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?
A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.
B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.
（notbetterthan不比...好nobetterthan几乎等于
notmorethan不超过nomorethan只不过）
C.Theycostmoretouseathome.
D.Theygooutofstylequickly.
33.WhydidBabbi
升级会员 