高考英语二轮作文模句模板导学案文档格式.docx
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重点
作文句型模板;
课前
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作业完成情况:
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建议__________________________________________
教学过程:
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.对于这种情况,有三个原因。
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows…这种情况的原因有以下几个方面……
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.这种情况的原因很明显。
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.这种情况的原因不难找到。
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...这种情况的原因是……
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...我们有充分的理由相信……
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注意:
如果写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免在套用过程中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages…它有以下的优点……
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.它对我们有很多好处。
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.它对我们有很多好处。
4)Itisbeneficialtous.它对我们是有益的。
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.它对我们有巨大的好处。
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.它的缺点多于优点。
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.它对我们有很多坏处。
3)Itisharmfultous.它对我们是有害的。
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible…)forsb.todosth.
对某人来说做某事是重要的/必要的/困难的/方便的/可能的…
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.我们认为做某事是必要的。
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.我们应该采取一些有效措施。
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.我们应该尽我们最大的努力克服困难。
3)Weshoulddoourutmost(最大努力)indoingsth.我们应该尽我们最大的努力克服困难。
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.我们应该解决我们所面临的问题。
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.在过去的五年里发生了一些变化。
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
在世界的交流方面肯定会发生巨大的变化。
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.计算机已经在教育领域带来了许多变化。
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...我们不能忽视这样一个事实……
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...没有人可以否定这个事实……
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...……的事实的不容否定的。
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.这是一个令许多人都感兴趣的现象。
5)However,that’snotthecase.然而,那不是问题所在。
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...与A相比而言,B……
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.我更喜欢的是阅读而不是看电视。
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.他们之间有明显的反差。
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)fromAtoB它已经从A上升(下降)到了B。
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
这座城市的人口数量现在已经上升(下降)到了80万。
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
这家工厂七月的产量跟一月相比上升了15%。
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000。
注:
“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.人们对某事(物)持有不同观点。
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.人们对这个问题有不同的看法。
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.人们对这个问题有不同的观点。
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...,othersarguethat...有的人相信……,其他人则认为……
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
11.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...简言之,我们可以说……
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows,…这可以简要地总结如下:
……
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
从上面所提到的,我们可以得出结论……
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:
句型1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;
句型3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...众所周知……
2)Asisknowntous,...众所周知……
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.这是一个正在被广泛讨论的话题。
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...从上面的表格可以看出……
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.正如一句谚语所说的那样,“有志者,事竟成。
”
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.
Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower”.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
13.用于文章的开头句型
1.Astheproverbsays…
2.Itgoeswithoutsayingtan…
3.Generallyspeaking…
4.Itisquiteclearthanbecause…
5.Itisoftensaidthat…
6.Manypeopleoftenasksuchquestion:
“…?
”
7.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize…
8.Thereisnodoubtthat…
9.Somepeoplebelievethat…
10.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat,butisthisreallythecase?
11.Onegreatmansaidthat…
12.Recentlytheissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.
13.Inthepastseveralyearstherehasbeen…
14.用于文章的结尾句型
1.fromthispointofview…
2.inaword,…
3.inconclusion,…
4.onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…
5.theresultisdependenton…
6.therefore,thesefindingsrevealthefollowinginformation:
…
7.thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…
8.tosumup,…
9.asfaras…beconcerned,Ibelievethat…
15.用于论证和说明的句型
1.Asitisdescribedthat…
2.Ithasbeenillustratedthat…
3.Itprovidesagoodexampleof…
4.Wemayciteanotherinstanceof…
5.Historymanprovidesuswiththeexamplesof…
6.Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded…
7.Thesituationisnotunique,itistypicalofdozensIhaveheard.
8.Arecentinvestigationindicatethat…
9.Accordingtothestatisticsprovided…
10.Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbepredicted…
16.表示比较和对照关系的句型
1.AistoBwhat/asCistoD(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2.Justas...,so...
3.AandBhavesthincommon.
4.AissimilartoB.
5.Thesameistrueof,Thesamecanbesaidof(……也是如此).
6.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.
7.comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.
8.Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages(利大于弊).
9.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.
10.AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...
11.Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...
12.Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...
13.Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...
14.Aissuperior(inferior)toB.
15....variesfrompersontoperson(……是因人而异的)
16.Aisjusttheopposite(toB)
17.AdiffersfromBinthat…(A不同于B在于……)
18.…isnotthesame(as…)
高考英语作文常用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。
下面就是英语作文中常用的连接词。
一、表示罗列增加
First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally,
Foronething…,foranother…,
On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,
Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular…
二、表示时间顺序
now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment,formnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring…
三、表示解释说明
now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover,furthermore,infact,actually…
四、表示转折关系
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall…
五、表示并列关系
or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,