arduino实验报告3000字论文Word文档格式.docx

arduino实验报告3000字论文Word文档格式.docx

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Abstract

AccordingtotheArduinothroughavarietyofsensorstoperceivetheenvironmentfunction,theexistingnetworkingtechnologyforanalysisandresearch,introducesthedesignandimplementationofplantconditionmonitoringsystembasedonArduinoplatform.

ThispaperanalyzesthebackgroundandsignificanceofthetechnologyofIOTfirstly.Andthen,fromthefourthchaptertothesixthchapter,thekeydatauploadandreal-timemonitoringpartsaredescribedindetail,including:

Howtouploaddata,uploadthedatafromthesensortothebackgroundWEB,andprocessingdata,setthealarm,etc.Finally,thispaperalsoanalyzessomeproblemsindataprocessinganddatauploadandsolutions.

【KeyWords】IOTArduinoplantconditionmonitoring

摘要.........................................................................................................................IAbstract.................................................................................................................II目录......................................................................................................................III

前言........................................................................................................................1

1单片机为核心器件——Arduino.......................................................................2

1.1单片机定义..............................................................................................2

1.2单片机和个人计算机之间的异同..........................................................2

1.3单片机的功能..........................................................................................2

1.4单视图......................................................................................................2

2Arduino的基本组成..........................................................................................3

2.1Arduino定义...........................................................................................3

2.2Arduino的诞生.......................................................................................3

2.3Arduino语言...........................................................................................3

2.3.1关键字........................................................................................4

2.3.2语法符号....................................................................................4

2.3.3运算符........................................................................................4

2.3.4数据类型....................................................................................5

2.3.5常量........................................................................................5

2.3.6结构........................................................................................6

2.3.7功能........................................................................................6

3本次设计所需的硬件与软件..........................................................................7

3.1ArduinoUNO........................................................................................7

3.1.1Arduinouno基本概要..............................................................8

3.1.2通信接口....................................................................................8

3.1.3下载程序....................................................................................9

3.1.4注意要点....................................................................................9

3.2DHT11传感器和LY-69.........................................................................9

3.3开发环境.............................................................................................11

4植物生长状态监测系统介绍..........................................................................12

4.1设计思路...............................................................................................12

4.2设计步骤................................................................................................13

4.2.1设置网络.....................................................................................13

4.2.2获取数据.....................................................................................13

4.2.3数据分析.....................................................................................13

4.2.4处理分析结果.............................................................................13

4.2.5设置预警.....................................................................................13

4.2.6与用户交互.................................................................................13

5植物生长状态监测系统概要设计...................................................................13

5.1工作原理................................................................................................13

5.2工作流程图............................................................................................15

6植物生长状态监测系统详细设计...................................................................16

6.1设计目的................................................................................................16

6.2功能模块设计........................................................................................16

6.2.1网络连接.....................................................................................16

6.2.2获取数据.....................................................................................17

6.3系统调试................................................................................................19

6.3.1编译程序...................................................................................19

6.3.2上传程序...................................................................................20

7运行环境与结论...............................................................................................24

7.1硬件环境................................................................................................24

7.2软件环境................................................................................................24

7.3运行环境................................................................................................24

7.4运行结果................................................................................................24

存在的问题和不足......................................................................................28

总结......................................................................................................................29

致谢......................................................................................................................30

参考文献..............................................................................................................31

前言

物联网是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分，也是信息化时代的重要发展阶段。

其中Arduino是一款便捷灵活、方便上手的开源电子原型平台，包含硬件（各种型号的Arduino板）和软件（ArduinoIDE）。

它是一个基于开放原始码的软硬件平台，构建于开放原始码simpleI/O介面版，并且具有使用类似Java、C语言的Processing/Wiring开发环境。

Arduino包含两个主要的部分：

硬件部分是可以用来做电路连接的Arduino电路板；

另外一个则是ArduinoIDE，你的计算机中的程序开发环境。

你只要在IDE中编写程序代码，将程序上传到Arduino电路板后，程序便会告诉Arduino电路板要做些什么了。

随着社会的发展，生产技术的更新，物联网理念如今已经逐渐深入人心，并随着传感器技术、通信技术和物联网技术的发展逐渐触及社会的每一个角落。

不论在农业生产与个人生活中都可以用物联网技术让其变得更好。

在农业生产和个人生活中，当某些植物的养殖价值昂贵时，对其的实时监控就变得十分必要，而土壤湿度是植物生长状态的一项重要指标。

例如郁金香的生长期适温为5-20℃，最佳温度为15-18℃，植株的生育温度应保持在0-25℃。

郁金香根系的生长温度宜在5℃以上，14℃以下，尤为10℃左右最佳。

花芽分化的适温为17-23℃，超过35℃时，花芽分化会受到抑制。

另外，郁金香有极强的耐寒性，冬季可耐-35℃的低温，当温度保持在8℃以上时开始生长。

本系统主要是完成了对土壤湿度的实时监测，并根据所需RH范围与实际RH比较，出现异常情况及时的提醒用户以及记录。

其中对于系统来说最重要的就是数据的实时上传和与用户的交互。

第1页

篇二：

ARDUINO入门及其简单实验（7例）

ARDUINO入门及其简单实验（7例）.................................................................................................1

1.Arduino硬件开发平台简介.........................................................................................................1

1.1Arduino的主要特色...........................................................................................................2

1.2Arduino的硬件接口功能描述............................................................................................3

1.3Arduino的技术性能参数....................................................................................................3

1.4电路原理图.........................................................................................................................4

2.Arduino软件开发平台简介.........................................................................................................5

2.1菜单栏................................................................................................................................5

2.2工具栏................................................................................................................................6

2.3Arduino语言简介..............................................................................................................6

3.Arduino开发实例中所用部分器件..............................................................................................8

1.LED简介...............................................................................................................................8

2.光敏电阻简介.......................................................................................................................9

3.直流电机简介.......................................................................................................................9

4.电位器简介.........................................................................................................................10

4.Arduino平台应用开发实例.......................................................................................................10

4.1【实作项目一】利用LED作光敏电阻采样实验...................