整理无线充电设备翻译Word格式.docx
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专业电子信息工程
班级09城建电子②班
姓名马吉智
学号09290060216
课题无线充电器的设计与制作
1)规划实施对环境可能造成影响的分析、预测和评估。
主要包括资源环境承载能力分析、不良环境影响的分析和预测以及与相关规划的环境协调性分析。
————无线充电发射部分
指导教师花海安
(三)环境价值的定义2013年06月
在可行性研究时应进行安全预评价的建设项目有:
Wirelesschargingtechnologyoverviewandoutlook
2)预防或者减轻不良环境影响的对策和措施。
主要包括预防或者减轻不良环境影响的政策、管理或者技术等措施。
One,thehistoryofwirelesschargingtechnologyactuallyideaofwirelesspowersupplyhaveemergedasearlyasonehundredyearsago,in1890,nikolatesla,thefounderofthemodernalternatingcurrent(ac)systembegantoideaofwirelesspowersupplymethod,andfinallyputforwardaveryambitiousplan-theearthastheinnerconductor;
Betweentheearthandtheionosphereestablishedabout8hzlowfrequencyresonance,recycledaroundtheearth'
ssurfaceelectromagneticwavetotransmitpoweratadistance.Atthetime,teslaisaseriesofexperimentsarecarriedoutusingcoil,createdthewirelesspowertransmission.In1990,andteslabeganhisresearch,andtrytomakeelectricitylikebroadcastacrossoceans,afterwardsbecauseofhugeinvestment,thetechnologyof"
death"
.Althoughteslaresearchultimatelynoresults,buthisoriginalwirelesspowertechnologyideaisboldenough.
Second,thedevelopmentofwirelesschargingtechnologyteslacoilatthetimedidn'
tget,butinthemid-1920-s,JapaneseH.YagiandS.Udatheoreticallyconfirmedthissolutionisacompletelydifferentfromspecialpowersupplywayofcabletransmission,thewirelesspowersupplytechnology,photoelectriccoupling,electromagneticcouplingmainmagneticresonance,etc.Threedifferentways.
A.国家根据建设项目影响环境的范围,对建设项目的环境影响评价实行分类管理Apowersupply,thecurrentwirelesspowersupplytechnology,photoelectriccoupling,electromagneticcouplingmainmagneticresonance,etc.Threedifferentways.1,electromagneticcoupling,electromagneticcouplingforpowerengineers,inthefamiliar,thetransformeristousethisprincipletotransferenergy.Ifseparatetwowindingtransformer,issomethingofawirelesspowersupply.Rechargeableelectrictoothbrushisatypicalcase,buttheuseofelectromagneticcouplingwayhasalotofdisadvantages,nothighmagneticpermeabilityofmagneticcoreasamedium,thelinesofmagneticforcecanleadtoseriousspreadintotheair,resultinginadeclineintransferringefficiency,especiallywhentwocoilfromdownbadly.Sothiswayisonlysuitableforsmallpower,closecommunication,forhigh-power,long-distancewirelesspowersupplyisnotsogoodthisway.2,photoelectriccouplingphotoelectriccouplingistoconvertelectricalenergytolightenergy,suchaslaser,energytransfertothedestinationbylightintoelectricity.Thewirelesspowersupplytechnologyismoreintuitive,photoelectriccouplingalsocanwellrestraininterference,andtheapplicationofthephotoelectricconversiontechnologyisrelativelywide.Theunidirectional,butmadebylighttransmissiondeterminesitstransferpathhascertaindefects,therecanbenoobstaclesinthetransferpath.Sothiskindoftechnology,alsohasthecorrespondingdefects.3peopleonmagneticresonanceandmagneticresonancecouplinghasanounisunknown,itsprincipleissimilartotheprincipleofsonicresonance,ifthetwomediahavethesameresonancefrequency,canbeusedtotransferenergy.Magneticresonancechamberarecurrentlystudyingawayofpowertransmission.In2008,Intelengineershadtothetechnologyasthefoundation,inaccordingtothepowerthreefeetlita60wlightbulb.
InSeptember2010,Fujitsu,wirelesschargingtechnologyusingmagneticresonancebetweenthechargerandthedeviceoftheairtransportcharge,thecoilandcapacitorinresonancebetweenthechargerandthedevice.Fujitsusaidthesystemcanbewidelyusedinthefuture,suchasforelectriccarchargingareaandthepowerchip,powertransmission,adoptingthetechnologyofthechargingsystemtherequiredchargingtimeisonlyaboutoneoveronehundredandfiftyofthecurrent.Atpresent,Japanplanstosetthechargingpointsin2012.
AlsodevelopedbyFultoneCoupledtechnologyoriginatedinthe19thcenturyFaradaydiscoveredelectromagneticinductionprinciple,whenthecurrentthroughthecoilgeneratesmagneticfield,thecorrespondingequipmentwillbeaffectedbymagneticfieldcreatesanelectriccurrent,electrictransmissioniscompletedin"
wireless"
way,andeCoupledtechnologycanalsobefromofdifferentfunctionsofthesameelectricalappliances,andthecorrespondingpoweradapter.Initially,FultonwilldevelopeCoupledtechnologyusedinparentcompanyamwaywaterpurifier,waterpurifierforbulbwirelesspowersupply.AccordingtotheProtableDesign,10th,2010,isexpectedin2013,thepotentialmarketsintheworldofwirelesschargingequipmentcapacityiscloseto$14billion,to2014,wirelesschargingequipmentshipmentswillreach250millionunits.
Currentwirelesschargingallianceenterprisesinclude:
Atmel,Callpod,LGelectronics,nationalsemiconductor,nokia,samsung,Olympus,philips,Rohm,SangFeicommunications,SONYEricsson,Texasinstruments,suchasphotoelectricinthe60companies.Chinaastheworld'
slargestmobilecommunicationsmarket,hugeapplicationdemand.ChinaSangFeicommunicationisoneofthe10memberenterprisesallianceofwirelesscharging,thechairmanoftheboardofdirectorsofthecompany,accordingtothestandard,willsurelypushforwirelesschargingmarkettodevelopinthedirectionofdepth.
Four,thestatusquoofwirelesschargingtechnologywirelesschargingtechnologyinforeigncountriesalotofresearchinstitutionsandenterprisegroupsisstillinalotofenergyresearchanddemonstratesthefeasibilityandindustrialization,butChinaintsinghuauniversity,Beijinguniversityofscienceandtechnology,Harbininstituteoftechnology,northuniversityandsomeotherscientificresearchinstitutionsandinsomecitiessuchasshenzhen,Shanghaihigh-techenterprisehasfullyintothehotandforwardindustry,intheelectronicinformationproductssuchasmobilephones,laptops,andwidelyusedinlifesuchassmallhomeapplianceisbeautyskincareproducts,andsmall-scaleproductionCurrentwirelesschargingtechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorefrequentlyappearineachbigcommunicationtechnologyonthepowerofnewtechnology,companieshavealsolaunchedtheirownresearch.InJune2007,theUnitedStatesattheMassachusettsinstituteoftechnologyresearchgroupreleased"
tothedistanceofabout2mfrom60wlightbulbcarryelectricity,andlitit"
experimentreport,maketheattentionoftheworld.Tostart,asnumerousmanufacturersandresearchinstitutionsinordertoachievethe"
wirelesspower"
practical,alsobegantoactivelyresearchanddevelopment.InAugust2008,wirelesschargingunionheldapressconferenceinBeijing,announcedthewirelesscharginginternationalstandardintroducedtoChina,bretlewis,vicePresidentofwirelesschargingalliance,nearly60membersincludingenergizer,LG,nokia,etc.Windows7in2009conference,MicrosoftCEOSteveballmerisbroughtinthelatestwirelessvideooutputandwirelesspowersupplytechnology.Wirelesschargingtechnologyincitytransport,alsoinMarch2010,thewirelesschargingofelectriccarsinSeoul,SouthKorea,largeamountofthefirsttrialruninthepark.
1.筛选环境影响:
环境影响被筛选为三大类,一类是被剔除、不再作任何评价分析的影响,如内部的、小的以及能被控抑的影响;
另一类是需要作定性说明的影响,如那些大的但可能很不确定的影响;
最后一类才是那些需要并且能够量化和货币化的影响。
Fiver1wirelesschargingtechnologyoutlook,wirelesschargingonamobilephoneapplicationisoneofthebiggestmobilephonemarketinChina,and60%oftheworld'
smobilephonesaremadeinChina,sothewirelesschargingtechnologyisboundtotakerootinChina.Torealizewirelesschargingmobilephone,thecurrentmusthavetwoparts:
transmitter,connectedtothepowersupply,tothevastspacelaunchpower;
Receiver,generalinstallationontheelectronicproducts,usedtoreceiveelectricalenergy.Atpresentonlypartofthemobilephonesupportswirelesschargingandthedimensionsofthechargerisstillalittlebig,itwasreportedthatinrecenttwoyears,wirelesschargingreceiverwillfully"
lean"
becomethewirelesschargingacceptchipembeddedinthemobilephoneproducts,thesizeofyourfingernail."
Atpresent,nokia,philips,samsung,SONYEricsson,andresearchinmotion(RIM),andmanyotherinternationalwell-knownmobilephonemanufactureristosupportthetechnology,wirelesschargersarealsolikelytobebundledwithmobilephonesforsale."
Mobilephoneisjustthefirstgoal,afterPMP/MP3players,digitalcameras,laptops,etcallcanusethenewlowenergyconsumption,highcompatiblewirelesscharger.Isexpectedtorealizelong-distancewirelesschargingwithinfiveyears.Howinthefuture,wirelesschargingtechnologywillchangeourlives?
Convenientsinceneedlesstosay,inaddition,wirelesschargingismoresecure,withoutconnectorleakage,leakage,electricleakageandothersecurityhiddendangercanbecompletelyavoided.Someoneworryaboutradiation,thistechnologywasfirstusedinwaterpurifiers,untilnowalreadyhaseightyearstime,securityhasbeenvalidatedbythe36countries,willnotbringharmtothehumanbodyandenvironment.Accordingtointroducing,wirelesscharginggenerallyisthroughtheelectromagneticfieldenergy,andhumanandthehumansideofthemajorityofitemsaremagnetic.Atpresent,theefficiencyoftheacceptratecontinuestoimprove,willsoonbeabletoachieve98%.2,wirelesschargingtechnologyapplicationinmedicalequipmentpowersupplyofimplantablemedicaldeviceatpresentrelymainlyonimplantedbattery,itsbiggestdrawbacksistodealwiththeproblemafterthebatteryrunsout,whetherrepl