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(8)as引导非限制性定语从句
Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.
(9)引导时间状语从句。
随着……一边……一边……
例:
Wegetwiseraswegetolder.
(10)引导时间状语从句,与because的用法相近
Asitwasgoingverylate,wesoonturnedback.
(11)引导让步状语从句(可用though替换)
Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.
Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
MuchasIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.
2、prefer句型
(1)prefertodoSomething.Iprefertostayathome.
(2)preferdoingSomething.Ipreferplayingindefense.
(3)prefersb.todoSomething.Wouldyouprefermetostay?
(4)prefertodoSomethingratherthandoSomething…………宁愿……而不愿……
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
(5)preferdoingsomethingtodoingsomething.Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.
(6)preferSomethingtosomethingIpreferteatocoffee.
3、wouldrather句型
(1)wouldratherdosomethingthandosomething宁愿做……而不愿做……
Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.
(2)wouldratherhavedonesomething宁愿过去做过某事
Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.
(3)wouldrathersb.haddonesomething宁愿某人过去做过某事
IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.
(4)wouldrathersb.didsomething宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?
你宁愿和谁在一起?
4、when句型
(1)was/weredoingsomething…when…
Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.
(2)beabouttodosomething…when…=beonthepointofdoingsomething…when…
Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.
(3)hadjustdone…when…
Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.
(4)Itwillbe+时间+when+一般现在时当某事发生时,时间将会是……
例:
Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.
(5)Itwas+时间+when+一般过去时当某事发生时,时间是……
例:
Itwas1949whennewChinawasfounded.
5、刚…就…句型
(1)hadnotdonesomething…when…/hardly…when…
Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.
(2)hadnosoonerdonesomething…than
Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudendedwakethedead
6、一…就……句型
Assoonas=themoment=theminute=theinstant=thesecond=instantly=immediately=directly=atthesight/thought/soundof=on+doing/something
JennywillfaintatthesightofBlood.
7、seem句型
(1)Itseemsthat从句
Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.
(2)sb..seemtodo
Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.
(3)Thereseemstobe
Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.
(4)Itseemsasif
Itseemedthatshecouldn’tcometoclass.
8、too句型
(1)too…todosomething.
Thesepillarsaretoothintocarrytheroof.
这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶
(2)onlytoo…todosomething
Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3)too+adj.+a+n.
Thisistoodifficultatextforme.
(4)tooadj.forsomething.
Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.
(5)cannot…too+形容词无论……也不为过
Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
(6)tooto在以下情况表示肯定含义
1)当too前或to前又否定词构成双重否定时
Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。
Heistoowisenottoseethat.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点。
2)当too后是glad、please、happy、delighted、satisfied、ready、willing、king、true、easy、near、careful、well、early、delicious、eager、anxious等形容词或副词时表示肯定。
Theyaretooanxioustoleave.他们急于离开。
Heistooreadytohelpothers.他们总是乐于助人。
9、before句型
(1)Itwillbe+时间+before+还有多长时间……
Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.
他还有四年时间就毕业了。
(2)Itwasn’t+一段时间+before……过了多久就……
Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.
还没到两年他们就离开那国家。
(3)beforesb.can/could某人还没来的及……
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
(4)过了多久才……
Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.
(5)还有“趁……(还没有)”之意。
Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.
(6)beforelong是“很快,不久”的意思,可以用于各种时态
Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.
(7)longbefore很久以前
Thathadknowneachotherlongbeforetheygotmarried.
Thathappenedlongbefore.
10、since句型
(1)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…+一般过去时(到目前为止)干某事多长时间了。
(2)Itwas+时间段+since+过去完成时(到过去某时间为止)干某事多长时间了
(3)sb./something+过去完成时+since+过去时(要注意从句的位于动词是否延续)
Itisabouttendayssincehecamebackfromabroad.
ItwasdayssinceIhadleftthere.
比较一下:
HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIfellill.
自从我生病以来,他经常给我写信。
HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.
自从我病愈以来,他经常给我写信。
11、强调句型
(1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who
ItwasIwhowrotetouncleyesterday.
(2)Isit+被强调部分+that……
Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?
(3)Where/who/what/how…is/wasitthat…
Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?
(4)宾语从句中的强调句
Tellmewhoitwasthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
(5)do+谓语动词(强调谓语)
Theydoknowtheplacewell.
(6)notuntil的强调句型
Itbenotuntil…that…
12、用于过去未实现的希望和计划句型
(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesomething.
例:
Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.
(2)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,with…
常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式。
IhadwantedtohelpedyouwithyourhomeworkbutIcouldn’tspareanytime.=Iwantedtohelped……
(3)wishthat……haddonesomething.表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.
(4)情态动词should/could/would/might/oughtto等后接不定式的完成时,表示:
Shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本来应该做而没做。
Wouldhavedone本来就会去做某事而没做。
Couldhavedone本可以做某事而没做。
Mighthavedone本可以做而没做。
Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的。
13、倍数句型
(1)倍数+比较级+than……
Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
(2)倍数+as+原级+as……
Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数+thesize/height/length/weight/widthof
Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.
这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
(4)a+谓语+倍数+what……
Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.
(5)其他
I’mtwice/doublehisage.
14、比较句型
(1)The+比较级+S+V,……the+比较级+S+V……
The+more+Adj+S+V,……the+more+Adj+S+V……(越…越…)
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.
Themorebooksyouread,themorelearnedwebecome.
(2)more…than…与其说…倒不如说…
Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.
与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(3)nomore…than…和…一样不…
notmore…than……比不上…
Thisstarlooksnobrighterthanthatone.
这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。
Thisstardoesn’tlookbrighterthanone.
这颗星没那颗星亮。
Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.
我口袋里的钱最多不过五元。
(表明少)
Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.
我口袋里的钱不多于5元。
(也许不到5元)
15、表猜测的句型
(1)musthavedonesomething.一定做过某事
否定形式:
Cannothavedone
Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.
Shecannothavegonethere.
(2)mayhavedonesomething.可能做过某事。
Maynothavedone.
Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.
(3)mighthavedonesomething.或许做过某事。
Mightnothavedone.
Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.
16、动词不定式常用句型
(1)Ittakessb..sometime/moneytodosomething.
(2)Itis+adj.+for/ofsb..todosomething.
ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.
(3)sb..have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo
Sb..cannotchoose/helpbutdo
Sb..cannotbutdo
Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe’dmissedthelastbus.
(4)It’snot/justlikesb..todosomething……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风
It’snotlikeJimtobelateforlass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.
(5)形容词/副词+enoughtodosomething.
IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.
(6)too…todo…(见句型8)
(7)so…astodo…
Willyoubesokindastogivemeahand?
(8)onlytodo
Heliftedastoneonlytodropitontohisownfoot.
(9)doallhecouldtodosomething/dowhathecouldtodosomething/doeverythinghecouldtodo
Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.
17、动名词常用句型
(1)havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsomething.
做某事有困难。
Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.
(2)upon/ondoingsomething.一…就…
Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn’tsayaword.
(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsomething.
Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.
(4)Itisnouse/goodindoingsomething.
Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.
(5)spend/wastesometime/money/energydoing
(6)Itisawasteoftime/money/energydoing
ItisawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.
18、虚拟语气的重点句型
(1)与过去事实相反
If+haddonesomething,
S+could/would/might/should+havedone
IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewouldinthoughtthathewasveryrude.
(2)与现在事实相反
If+were/动词过去式,S+would/could/might/should+do
IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.
(3)与将来事实相反
If+were/动词过去式,s+would/could/might/should+do
Wereto……
Should……
IfIhad(shouldhave)timetomorrow,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.
(4)虚拟条件句中的倒装
Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.
Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.
Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.
(5)butfor…ifitwerenotfor…/ifithadn’tbeenfor
Butforth